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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2020-1-3-223-228</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-1029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИБУНА  МОЛОДОГО  ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль науки в социально-экономическом развитии стран с разным научным потенциалом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of science in the socio-economic development of countries with different scientific potential</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатпаева</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satpayeva</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдабекова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldabekova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mussayeva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики Комитета науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of economy of Committee of science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сатпаева З.Т., Молдабекова А.Т., Мусаева Д.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сатпаева З.Т., Молдабекова А.Т., Мусаева Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Satpayeva Z.T., Moldabekova A.T., Mussayeva D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1029">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1029</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена определению роли науки в социально-экономическом развитии стран с разным научным потенциалом. Обзор литературы показывает наиболее важные аспекты для дальнейшего изучения, а именно вклад науки в социально-экономическое и технологическое развитие страны в целом и в оценку взаимосвязи между показателями науки и социально-экономического развития в частности. В ходе анализа было выявлено, что в странах с высоким и средним научным потенциалом наука способствует эффективному использованию страной знаний в целях ее экономического и общественного развития, в то время как в странах с низким научным потенциалом наблюдается слабая связь между наукой и развитием экономики знаний. Наука является основным элементом в формировании и развитии постиндустриального общества, наукоемкой и инновационной экономики, что подтверждает опыт стран-технологических лидеров, где научные исследования и разработки, а также технологии и инновации являются стержнем развития экономики и общества. Показано, что инвестиции в НИОКР оказывают заметное влияние на экономический рост, рост производительности труда и конкурентоспособности. Наука является одним из источников экономического роста. В условиях четвертой промышленной революции научный потенциал страны является ключевым фактором формирования экономики, основанной на знаниях (наукоемкой экономики). Формирование и эффективное функционирование экономики знаний зависит от создания, распространения и использования знаний, результатов исследований и разработок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to determining the role of science in the socio-economic development of countries with different scientific potential. The review of the literature shows the most important aspects for further study, namely the contribution of science to the socio-economic and technological development of the country as a whole and to the assessment of the relationship between the indicators of science and socio-economic development in particular. The analysis revealed that in countries with high and medium scientific potential, science contributes to the effective use of knowledge by the country for its economic and social development, while in countries with low scientific potential, there is a weak link between science and the development of the knowledge economy. Science is a key element in the formation and development of post-industrial society, knowledge-based and innovative economy, which confirms the experience of countries-technological leaders, where research and development, technology and innovation are the core of development of economy and society. It is shown that investments in R&amp;D have a significant impact on economic growth, labor productivity and competitiveness. Science is one of the sources of economic growth. In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, the country's scientific potential is a key factor in the formation of a knowledge-based economy. The formation and effective functioning of the knowledge economy depends on the creation, dissemination and use of knowledge, research and development results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>наукоемкая экономика</kwd><kwd>научный потенциал</kwd><kwd>индекс знаний</kwd><kwd>индекс экономики знаний</kwd><kwd>новые технологии</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>ғылым</kwd><kwd>әлеуметтік-экономикалық даму</kwd><kwd>ғылымды қажет ететін экономика</kwd><kwd>ғылыми әлеует</kwd><kwd>білім индексі</kwd><kwd>білім экономикасының индексі</kwd><kwd>жаңа технологиялар</kwd><kwd>инновациялар</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>socio-economic development</kwd><kwd>knowledge-intensive economy</kwd><kwd>scientific potential</kwd><kwd>knowledge index</kwd><kwd>knowledge economy index</kwd><kwd>new technologies</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coccia M. 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