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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-1144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN AGRICULTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulkhairova</surname><given-names>Zh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okutaeva</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhenshan</surname><given-names>D. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bulkhairova Z.S., Okutaeva S.T., Zhenshan D..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Bulkhairova Z.S., Okutaeva S.T., Zhenshan D...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulkhairova Z.S., Okutaeva S.T., Zhenshan D...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1144">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1144</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены основные моменты современного состояния и перспективы развития человеческого капитала в сельском хозяйстве Казахстана, раскрыты основные теоретические аспекты в области развития человеческого капитала и его состояние на современном этапе развития экономики страны. Проведен сравнительный анализ динамики численности и удельного веса населения, занятого в сельском хозяйстве, в Казахстане и других странах, таких, как Германия, США, Франция, Россия. В связи с этим было выявлено, что европейские страны с высоким уровнем экономики имеют невысокий удельный вес населения, занятого в данной отрасли, так как они развивают более перспективные отрасли (область высоких технологий, софт-отрасль и т.д.). В итоге авторы пришли к мысли, что на современном этапе развития на рынке труда Респуб­лики Казахстан наблюдается уменьшение занятого населения в сельском хозяйстве, это оказывает влияние на формирование и использование человеческого капитала в сельском хозяйстве: снижение доли сельского населения трудоспособного возраста; непривлекательность труда в сельском хозяйстве вследствие низкого уровня оплаты труда; большая доля самозанятых работников в сельском хозяйстве; не используется потенциал безработного населения; неблагоприятные (в сравнении с городом) социально-бытовые условия проживания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the main moments of the modern state and prospects of human capital development in agriculture of Kazakhstan, that is, it describes the main theoretical aspects in the field of human capital development and its current status at the present stage of economy development. A comparative analysis of the dynamics number and proportion of population employed in agriculture, in Kazakhstan and some other countries such as Germany, USA, France, Russia and etc. In this regard, it was found that European countries with a high level economy have low proportion of population employed in this industry, as they develop more promising industries (high technology, software industry, etc.). In the end, the authors came to the conclusion that at the present stage of development in the labour market of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a decrease of employed population in agriculture has an impact on the formation, usage of human capital in agriculture: the declining share of the rural population of working age; the unattractiveness of labour in agriculture due to low level of wages; the large share of self-employed workers in agriculture; do not use the potential of the unemployed population; adverse (compared to city) social environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>employees</kwd><kwd>salary</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>наемные работники</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>адами капитал</kwd><kwd>ауыл шаруашылығы</kwd><kwd>тиімділік</kwd><kwd>жұмыссыздық</kwd><kwd>жұмысбастылық</kwd><kwd>халық</kwd><kwd>жал&amp;shy</kwd><kwd>дамалы қызметкерлер</kwd><kwd>еңбекақы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aubakirov Y.A., Maidyrova A.B. 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