turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»turan-1177Research ArticleТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯPLATFORM OF YOUNG RESEARCHERТеоретические аспекты и методологические подходы к оценке потребностей здравоохраненияTheoretical aspects and methodical approaches to assessing health needsСанг-КюЛиSang-KuLinoemail@neicon.ruОмирбаеваБ. С.OmirabyevaB. S.noemail@neicon.ruАндонгский национальный университет (Южная Корея)КазахстанЕвразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. ГумилеваКазахстан20180412202001253260Copyright © Санг-Кю Л., Омирбаева Б.С., 20202020Санг-Кю Л., Омирбаева Б.С.Sang-Ku L., Omirabyeva B.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1177

Ресурсы здравоохранения в любом обществе всегда ограничены, поэтому вопросы их более эффективного использования являются ключевыми. В этих условиях возрастает роль оценки в здравоохранении как процедуры приведения уровня потребления населением ресурсов здравоохранения в соответствие с имеющимися ограниченными экономическими возможностями. Увеличение расходов, внедрение новых медицинских технологий, инфляция, снижение уровня здоровья населения в связи с социально-де­мографическими, экологическими и другими факторами обусловли­вают необходимость изучения подходов к оценке потребностей населения в медицинской помощи. Кроме того, оценка в здравоохранении выступает на первый план в условиях перехода на обязательное социальное медицинское страхование. За последние 5 лет в Казахстане отмечается повышение уровня рождаемости, коэффициента естественного прироста населения, соответственно, численности населения. Начиная с 2026 г. будет повышаться уровень рождаемости, так как в репродуктивный возраст будет вступать уже более многочисленное поколение родившихся в 2005-2010 гг. При реализации этого сценария демографических изменений становится очевидным, что в ближайшем будущем начнется стабильное повышение спроса на медицинские услуги, в первую очередь со стороны детского населения, граждан предпенсионного возраста и пожилых. Более того, рост численности детей и пожилых граждан потребует еще больших, чем сейчас, расходов для удовлетворения возрастающего спроса на медицинские услуги.

Health resources in any society are always limited, so the issues of their more effective use are key ones. In these conditions, the role of health assessment is increasing as a procedure for bringing the level of consumption by the population of health resources in line with the limited economic opportunities available. The increase in expenditures, the introduction of new medical technologies, inflation, and the decline in public health due to socio-demographic, environmental and other factors make it necessary to study approaches to assessing the health needs of the population. In addition, health care assessment comes to the fore in conditions of transition to compulsory social health insurance. Over the past 5 years, Kazakhstan has seen an increase in the birth rate. The coefficient of natural population growth has increased as well. Starting from 2026, the birth rate will increase, since in the reproductive age there will be a larger number of generations born in 2005-2010. In implementing this scenario of demographic changes, it becomes evident that in the near future a stable increase in demand for medical services, primarily from the children’s population, by citizens of pre-retirement age and the elderly, will begin. Moreover, the increase in the number of children and senior citizens will require even more than now to meet the increasing demand for medical services.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.