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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-1334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>3 ТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>3 PLATFORM OF YOUNG RESEARCHER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main models and problems for formation of social economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutbayeva</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">“Turan” University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sutbayeva R.O., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Sutbayeva R.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sutbayeva R.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1334">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1334</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие новых технико-экономических условий и экономическая глобализация повлекли за собой серьезные социальные последствия: социальную незащищенность всех категорий населения, низкий уровень доходов, безработицу, кризисное состояние социальной инфраструктуры. Ключевым фактором экономического благосостояния является построение эффективной социальной политики в стране с эффективным использованием в этом процессе человеческого фактора. Социальные основы экономической политики стали приоритетными в вопросах развития социальных аспектов экономических отношений. Однако вопросы относительно теории и принципов социальной экономики в научном мире стали исследовать сравнительно недавно. Социальная экономика как предмет изучения оказалась в центре внимания представителей многих дисциплин, в том числе и экономической социологии, экономической политики и экономической истории. Поэтому изучение теоретических аспектов сущности и формирования социальной экономики с учетом современной социально ориентированной экономической политики многих стран является актуальным. В статье автор проводит анализ существующих определений термина «социальная экономика», на основе анализа научной литературы формируется наиболее целостное определение. Далее рассматриваются известные модели социальной экономики, подчеркивается тесная связь социальной экономики и социального предпринимательства, так как последняя выступает в качестве наиболее эффективной возможности реализации социальной политики и экономики. На основе анализа отмечается, что эффективность экономической модели зависит от усиления социальной составляющей экономической модели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of new technical and economic conditions and economic globalization have entailed serious social consequences: social insecurity of all categories of the population, low incomes, unemployment, the crisis state of the social infrastructure. The key factor of economic well-being is the construction of an effective social policy in the country with the effective use of the human factor in this process. The social basis of economic policy has become a priority in the development of social aspects of economic relations. However, questions concerning the theory and principles of social economics in the scientific world began to be investigated relatively recently. The social economy as a subject of study has appeared in the center of attention of representatives of many disciplines, including economic sociology, economic policy and economic history. Therefore, the study of theoretical aspects of the essence and formation of the social economy, taking into account the modern socially-oriented economic policies of many countries, is topical. In this article, the author analyzes the existing definitions of the term “social economy”, based on the analysis of scientific literature, the most holistic definition is formed. Further the author considers known models of social economy. It emphasizes the close relationship of the social economy and social entrepreneurship, since the latter acts as the most effective way of realizing social policy and economics. Based on the analysis it is noted that the effectiveness of the economic model depends on the strengthening of the social component of the economic model.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>social economics</kwd><kwd>social entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>welfare</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>analysis</kwd><kwd>economic model</kwd><kwd>implementation</kwd><kwd>социальная экономика</kwd><kwd>социальное предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>благосостояние</kwd><kwd>эффек&amp;shy</kwd><kwd>тивность</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>экономическая модель</kwd><kwd>реализация</kwd><kwd>әлеуметтік экономика</kwd><kwd>әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік</kwd><kwd>әл-ауқат</kwd><kwd>тиімділік</kwd><kwd>талдау</kwd><kwd>экономикалық модель</kwd><kwd>іске асыру</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baymuratov U. 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