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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-1-179-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-1645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLATFORM OF YOUNG RESEARCHER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансмиссионный механизм денежно-кредитной политики реагирования Национального банка Республики Казахстан на внешние шоки в 2020 год</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transmission mechanism of monetary policy and response to outside shocks in 2020 by National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyassova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p> Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g-iliyasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абиева</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abiyeva</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н</p><p> Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пернеева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perneyeva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н</p><p> Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">KazNU name of al-Farabi<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильясова Г.Г., Абиева З.Н., Пернеева Г.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильясова Г.Г., Абиева З.Н., Пернеева Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyassova G.G., Abiyeva Z.N., Perneyeva G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1645">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1645</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности и современное состояние денежно-кредитной политики и трансмиссионного механизма Национального банка Казахстана. Механизм трансмиссии не является инструментом для достижения целей, поставленных перед развитием современной экономики. Этот механизм представляет собой совокупность взаимодействий в экономических процессах, посредством которых результаты решений или операций в рамках денежно-кредитной политики влияют на экономику. В связи с этим в статье описывается уровень инфляции и ее влияние на уровень цен на товары и услуги. Подробно проанализирована ситуация с использованием индекса потребительских цен для расчета инфляции, рассчитываемого на основе анализа цен в портфеле потребительских товаров и услуг МНЭ РК. Макроэкономические и микроэкономические факторы, отражающие жизнеспособное направление денежно-кредитной политики Республики Казахстан, влияют на уровень индекса потребительских цен. Для принятия решений НБРК проводит исследования для определения прогнозов инфляции. Инфляционные ожидания позволяют оценить возможное влияние на экономику. В этом контексте в статье говорится, что целевой показатель инфляции НБРК будет достигнут по следующим каналам (базовый курс, обменный курс и денежная масса). Вывод основан на том факте, что, учитывая глобальную пандемию во всем мире, можно увидеть экспансионистскую денежно-кредитную политику НБРК и решения по снижению базовой ставки, увеличению денежной массы и стабилизации валюты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the features and current state of monetary policy and transmission mechanism of the National Bank of Kazakhstan. The transmission mechanism is not a tool to achieve the goals set for the development of the modern economy. This mechanism is a set of interactions in economic processes through which the results of decisions or transactions in the framework of monetary policy affect the economy. In this regard, the article describes the level of inflation and its impact on the level of prices for goods and services. The situation with the use of the consumer price index to calculate inflation, calculated on the basis of the analysis of prices in the portfolio of consumer goods and services of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is analyzed in detail. Macroeconomic and microeconomic factors, reflecting the viable direction of the monetary policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, affect the level of the consumer price index. To make decisions, the NBRK conducts research to determine inflation forecasts. Inflationary expectations make it possible to assess the possible impact on the economy. In this context, the article states that the NBRK's inflation target will be achieved through the following channels (base rate, exchange rate and money supply). The conclusion is based on the fact that, given the global pandemic around the world, one can see the NBRK's expansionary monetary policy and decisions to lower the base rate, increase the money supply and stabilize the currency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансмиссионный механизм</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>валюта</kwd><kwd>макроэкономика</kwd><kwd>микроэкономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transmission mechanism</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>finance</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>currency</kwd><kwd>macroeconomics</kwd><kwd>microeconomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ARDFM (January 30, 2020) The Agency held a round table on the development of the securities market. 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