turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-2-167-174turan-1738Research ArticleТУРИЗМ: МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТTOURISM: WORLD EXPERIENCEЭкологический туризм как фактор развития сельских территорий Республики КазахстанEcological tourism as a factor of rural region development of the Republic of KazakhstanТлеубердиноваА. Т.TleuberdinovaA. T.

Доктор экономических наук, профессор.

Алматы

d.e.s., professor.

Almaty

tat404@mail.ruКуликВ. Б.KulikV. B.

Кандидат технических наук, доцент.

Алматы

c.t.s., associate professor.

Almaty

kulv2015@mail.ruКуликК. В.KulikX. V.

Докторант.

Алматы

PhD student.

Almaty

kulkw@mail.ruУниверситет ТуранКазахстанTuran UniversityKazakhstan20211306202102167174Copyright © Тлеубердинова А.Т., Кулик В.Б., Кулик К.В., 20212021Тлеубердинова А.Т., Кулик В.Б., Кулик К.В.Tleuberdinova A.T., Kulik V.B., Kulik X.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1738

Исследование проведено в рамках программно-целевого финансирования Комитетом науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан («Разработка концепции и механизмов сбалансированного территориального развития экономики и общества Казахстана»). Цель исследования – определение роли и значения развития экологического туризма в Республике Казахстан как фактора диверсификации отраслевой структуры экономики сельских территорий страны. В исследовании использован структурно-функциональный подход, проведен обзор научных публикаций, в том числе зарубежных авторов из баз данных Scopus, Web of Science; государственных программ и нормативно-правовых актов РК по данной проблеме в РК, статистических данных. В статье проведен всесторонний анализ теоретических основ диверсификации экономики и ее преимуществ. Изучены теоретико-методологические аспекты развития экологического туризма как фактора социально-экономического развития сельских территорий. В рамках государственной программы развития туристской отрасли Республики Казахстан на 2019–2025 годы предложены инструменты трансформации туризма в высокодоходную отрасль экономики, в задачи которой включено создание 75 тысяч рабочих мест на отдаленных сельских территориях. Авторы статьи рассматривают вопросы приоритетности развития сельских территорий, необходимость поиска путей по нормализации условий жизнеобеспечения и экономического роста, каковым должна стать диверсификация экономики. Определены и обоснованы туристско-рекреационные ресурсы, которыми обеспечены регионы страны, необходимые для развития экологического туризма.

The study was carried out within the framework of program-targeted funding by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan ("Development of the concept and mechanisms of balanced territorial development of the economy and society of Kazakhstan"). The purpose of the study is to determine the role and significance of the development of ecological tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan as a factor in the diversification of the sectoral structure of the country's rural economy. The study used a structuralfunctional approach, a review of scientific publications, including foreign authors from the Scopus, Web of Science databases; state programs and regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on this issue in the Republic of Kazakhstan, statistical data. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical foundations of economic diversification and its benefits. The theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of ecological tourism as a factor in the socio-economic development of rural areas have been studied. As part of the state program for the development of the tourism industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2019–2025, tools have been proposed for transforming tourism into a highly profitable sector of the economy, the tasks of which include the creation of 75 thousand jobs in remote rural areas. The authors of the article consider the issues of priority of the development of rural areas, the need to find ways to normalize living conditions and economic growth, which should be the diversification of the economy. Tourist and recreational resources that provide the regions of the country necessary for the development of ecotourism were identified and substantiated.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.