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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-3-108-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-1895</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы кредитования малого и среднего бизнеса в Казахстане: факторы, влияющие на доступ к финансированию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Limitations of small and medium business lending in Kazakhstan: factors affecting access to finance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupina</surname><given-names>Y. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> докторант</p><p>г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD student </p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">19201252@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субалова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subalova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> PhD, ассоциированный профессор </p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD, associate professor </p><p> Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.subalova@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнёва</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selezneva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> d.e.s., professor </p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.selezneva@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Satbayev University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Satbayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крупина Е.М., Субалова М.А., Селезнёва И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крупина Е.М., Субалова М.А., Селезнёва И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krupina Y.M., Subalova M.A., Selezneva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1895">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/1895</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на доступ предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса (МСБ) к внешнему финансированию в Казахстане. Данные для анализа были получены из результатов анкетирования, которое было проведено среди предприятий Казахстана в 2019 г. в рамках исследования «Характеристика деловой и предпринимательской среды» Всемирным банком (Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Surveys (BEEPS). Результаты анализа показали, что такие факторы, как выручка, наличие залогового обеспечения, полученные ранее кредиты, положительно влияют на решение о предоставлении кредита финансовыми институтами. Однако результаты анализа не показали статистически значимого эффекта, оказываемого размером и возрастом предприятия на доступ к кредитованию, который был доказан рядом исследований в других странах. Результаты анализа также показали, что доступ к внешнему финансированию значительно ограничен для предприятий, внедряющих инновационные продукты или услуги, что объясняется рискованностью данных предприятий с точки зрения кредиторов. Интересно отметить, что анализ показал статистически значимую положительную связь между доступом к кредиту и женщиной-руководителем, что доказывает отсутствие дискриминации по гендерным признакам при принятии решения о выдаче займа в Казахстане. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки более эффективных условий кредитования предприятий МСБ, а также для усовершенствования скоринговых моделей для МСБ, где основными критериями могут стать история и потенциал компании, а не текущее финансовое положение и наличие залогового обеспечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper aims to investigate factors affecting the access of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)to external financing in Kazakhstan. The data set of this research is obtained from the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Surveys (BEEPS) conducted by the World Bank in Kazakhstan in 2019. The results of the analysis showed that such factors as revenue, the availability of collateral, previously received loans, have a positive impact on the decision to grant a loan by financial institutions. However, the results of the analysis did not show a statistically significant effect of the size and age of the enterprise on access to credit, which was proved by a number of studies in other countries. The results of the analysis also showed that access to external financing is significantly limited for enterprises implementing innovative products or services, which is explained by the riskiness of these enterprises from the point of view of creditors. It is interesting to note that the analysis showed a statistically significant positive relationship between access to credit and a female manager, which proves that there is no discrimination on gender grounds when making a decision to issue a loan in Kazakhstan. The results obtained can be used to develop more effective conditions for lending to SMEs, as well as to improve scoring models for SMEs, where the main criteria may be the history and potential of the company, rather than the current financial situation and the availability of collateral.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>малый и средний бизнес</kwd><kwd>кредитование</kwd><kwd>залоговый кредит</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>предприятие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>small and medium-sized businesses</kwd><kwd>lending</kwd><kwd>collateral loan</kwd><kwd>financing</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>enterprise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beck T., Demirguc-KuntA. 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