<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-4-11-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-2119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противоречия институционально-экономической среды развития новых рыночных стран: опыт Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contradictions of the institutional and economic environment of the development of new market countries: the experience of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулегенова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulegenova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.tulegenova17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизе</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giese</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономики, профессор</p><p>Циттау / Гёрлиц</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of Economics, professor</p><p>Zittau / Görlitz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.giese@hszg.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темербулатова</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temerbulatova</surname><given-names>Zh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ст. преподаватель</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Lecturer</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.zhansaya.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймухаметова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimukhametova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctoral student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aifer-@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет прикладных наук Циттау / Гёрлиц<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Applied Sciences Zittau / Görlitz<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тулегенова М.С., Гизе Р., Темербулатова Ж.С., Баймухаметова А.Ж., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тулегенова М.С., Гизе Р., Темербулатова Ж.С., Баймухаметова А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tulegenova M.S., Giese R., Temerbulatova Z.S., Baimukhametova A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2119">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2119</self-uri><abstract><p>Современный циклический переход, осложненный пандемией COVID–19, выявил слабые звенья в экономике многих стран, обусловленные накопленными за 30-летие системными противоречиями. Казахстан как страна, выстраивающая рыночные отношения лишь с конца XX века, оказался в тисках не только экономических и политических, но и институциональных издержек. Одной из проблем, сдерживающих экономическое развитие нации, являются противоречия между политическими амбициями власти и реальными результатами реализации государственных программ, потеря общественного доверия. Целью исследования является оценка качества экономического роста Казахстана. Предпринята попытка дать анализ институционально-экономической среды и эконометрическую оценку реальных показателей развития страны. Методологической основой стало научное наследие в данной области и новые теоретико-методологические подходы современных ученых в исследовании вопросов социально-экономического развития. Объект исследования – экономическое развитие Казахстана. Результаты исследования: на основе историко-логического анализа теоретикометодологических подходов к исследованию экономического развития и построенной регрессионной модели панельных данных показано, что повышение уровня показателей, выбранных в официальной статистике, в малой степени влияет на экономический рост, то есть имеет место расхождение целевых индикаторов государственных программ и фактических результатов. Выявлены институциональные особенности казахстанской модели развития, обуславливающие экономическое отставание.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current cyclical transition, complicated by the COVID–19 pandemic, has revealed weak links in the economies of many countries, caused by systemic contradictions accumulated over 30 years. Kazakhstan, as a country that has been building market relations only since the end of the 20th century, found itself in the grip of not only economic and political, but also institutional costs. One of the problems hindering the economic development of the nation is the contradictions between the political ambitions of the authorities and the real results of the implementation ofstate programs, the loss of public trust. The purpose of the study isto assessthe quality of economic growth in Kazakhstan. An attempt is made to provide an analysis of the institutional and economic environment and an econometric assessment of the real indicators of the country's development. The methodological basis was the scientific heritage in this area and new theoretical and methodological approaches of modern scientists in the study of issues of socio-economic development. The object of the research is economic development of Kazakhstan. Research results: based on the historical and logical analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of economic development and the constructed regression model of panel data, it is shown that an increase in the level of indicators selected in official statistics has a small effect on economic growth, that is, there is a discrepancy between the target indicators of state programs and actual results. Revealed the institutional features of Kazakhstan's development model that cause economic lag.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институционально-экономическая среда</kwd><kwd>бизнес</kwd><kwd>рынок</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>социальное неравенство</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>население</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>institutional and economic environment</kwd><kwd>business</kwd><kwd>market</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>social inequality</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuznets S. National Income: Summary of Finding. The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1946, no. 250(1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznets S. National Income: Summary of Finding. The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1946, no. 250(1).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balobanov A.E., Golubev S.V. Kachestvo zhizni-klyuchevoy parametr sovremennoy strategii mirovogo goroda [Quality of life is a key parameter of the modern strategy of the world city]. Doklady uchastnikov yubileynogo X Obshcherossiyskogo foruma liderov strategicheskogo planirovaniya (17-18 oktyabrya 2011 g, Sankt-Peterburg). [Reports of the participants of the jubilee X All-Russian Forum of Strategic Planning Leaders (October 17-18, 2011y, St. Petersburg)], 2011. [in Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balobanov A.E., Golubev S.V. Kachestvo zhizni-klyuchevoy parametr sovremennoy strategii mirovogo goroda [Quality of life is a key parameter of the modern strategy of the world city]. Doklady uchastnikov yubileynogo X Obshcherossiyskogo foruma liderov strategicheskogo planirovaniya (17-18 oktyabrya 2011 g, Sankt-Peterburg). [Reports of the participants of the jubilee X All-Russian Forum of Strategic Planning Leaders (October 17-18, 2011y, St. Petersburg)], 2011. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith A. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Moscow: Eksmo, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith A. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Moscow: Eksmo, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marx K. Capital: a critique of political economy. Moscow: Eksmo, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marx K. Capital: a critique of political economy. Moscow: Eksmo, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis A.W. Theory of Economic Growth. Routledge library editions, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis A.W. Theory of Economic Growth. Routledge library editions, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultz T.W. Investment in Human Capital. The Role of Education and of Research. New York: The Free Press, 1971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultz T.W. Investment in Human Capital. The Role of Education and of Research. New York: The Free Press, 1971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Soto H. Why capitalism triumphs in the West and is defeated in the rest of the world. Moscow: CJSC “Olymp-Business”, 2004. 94 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Soto H. Why capitalism triumphs in the West and is defeated in the rest of the world. Moscow: CJSC “Olymp-Business”, 2004. 94 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson R., Winter S. Evolutionary theory of economic changes. Moscow, 2002. 513 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson R., Winter S. Evolutionary theory of economic changes. Moscow, 2002. 513 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stiglitz J. Public Sector Economy. Moscow: Infra-M. 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiglitz J. Public Sector Economy. Moscow: Infra-M. 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Todaro M. Economic development. Moscow: Nauka, 1997. 737 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Todaro M. Economic development. Moscow: Nauka, 1997. 737 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Happiness Index: Experts Checked the Well-Being of Kazakhstanis. URL: https://inbusiness.kz/ru/news/indeks-schastya-eksperty-proverili-samochuvstvie-kazahstancev.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Happiness Index: Experts Checked the Well-Being of Kazakhstanis. URL: https://inbusiness.kz/ru/news/indeks-schastya-eksperty-proverili-samochuvstvie-kazahstancev.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banerjee A., Duflo E. Poor economy. Radically rethinking ways to tackle global poverty. URL: https://www.getabstract.com/ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banerjee A., Duflo E. Poor economy. Radically rethinking ways to tackle global poverty. URL: https://www.getabstract.com/ru</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official website of the World Bank https://data.worldbank.org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official website of the World Bank https://data.worldbank.org/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official website of Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan https://stat.gov.kz/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official website of Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan https://stat.gov.kz/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official website of International Energy Agency https://www.iea.org/areas-of-work/global-engagement</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official website of International Energy Agency https://www.iea.org/areas-of-work/global-engagement</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official website of National Bank of Kazakhstan https://nationalbank.kz/ru?switch=russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official website of National Bank of Kazakhstan https://nationalbank.kz/ru?switch=russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The economy of Kazakhstan may return to the indicators of the times of the collapse of the USSR. Study. URL: https://informburo.kz/stati/ekonomika-kazahstana-mozhet-vernutsya-k pokazatelyam-vremyonrazvala-sssr-issledovanie.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The economy of Kazakhstan may return to the indicators of the times of the collapse of the USSR. Study. URL: https://informburo.kz/stati/ekonomika-kazahstana-mozhet-vernutsya-k pokazatelyam-vremyonrazvala-sssr-issledovanie.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
