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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-1-73-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-2352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические основы управления капиталом в организации и пути совершенствования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical bases and ways to improve capital management in the organization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлеубердиева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tleuberdiyeva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент</p><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tleuberdieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алпысбаева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alpysbayeva</surname><given-names>А. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент</p><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpyspaeva_ainura@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ажмухамедова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azhmukhamedova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ст. преподаватель</p><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., senior lecturer</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azhmuxamedova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудабаева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudabayeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, и.о. доцента</p><p>г. Тараз</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor deputy</p><p>Taraz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazzat_32@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский университет технологии и бизнеса<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh University of Technology and Business<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Таразский региональный университет им. М.Х. Дулати<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тлеубердиева С.С., Алпысбаева А.К., Ажмухамедова А.А., Кудабаева Л.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тлеубердиева С.С., Алпысбаева А.К., Ажмухамедова А.А., Кудабаева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tleuberdiyeva S.S., Alpysbayeva А.K., Azhmukhamedova A.A., Kudabayeva L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2352">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2352</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены теоретические основы капитала как инвестиционного ресурса с целью получения дохода. Речь идет о принципах рынка, когда его владельцы работают в финансовой системе и накоплены путем сохранения денег и финансовых льгот в виде конкретных сложных товаров, вовлеченных в финансовый процесс как фактор производства при тесной связи с такими факторами, как время, риск, а также ликвидность. Структуру капитала компании следует рассматривать с учетом особенностей ее функционирования и хода формирования источников финансирования деятельности. Неоднозначность характеристик собственного и заемного капитала не позволяет при формировании структуры источников финансирования деятельности рассчитывать на какую-либо «эффективную» политику и «эффективную» структуру капитала только на основе сравнения преимуществ и недостатков, являющихся объективной особенностью того или иного источника финансирования. При выборе источников капитала необходимо внимательно проанализировать другие факторы, влияющие на него, а также реализуемые действия собственников и менеджеров компании на этапе формирования структуры в организации. Небольшое количество исследовательских работ со стороны отечественных специалистов, связанных со структурой капитала, свидетельствует о том, что методы исследования данной темы до сих пор не изучены. Это можно проследить по объему опубликованных в последние годы работ в данной области, характеризующих современные теоретические аспекты. Следует отметить, что главным недостатком таких работ является отсутствие или малочисленность конкретных примеров, отражающих практическую значимость теорий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the theoretical foundations of capital as an investment resource for getting income. What is meant here is the principles of the market, when its owners work in the financial system, and accumulated by saving money and financial benefits in the form of specific complex goods involved in the financial process as a factor of production, with a close relationship to such factors as time, risk, and liquidity. The structure of the capital of the company should be considered taking into account the peculiarities of its functioning and the course of formation of sources of financing of activity. The ambiguity of characteristics of own and borrowed capital does not allow at formation of structure of sources of financing of activity to count on any “effective” policy and “effective” structure of the capital only on the basis of comparison of advantages and lacks which are objective feature of this or that source of financing. At a choice of sources of the capital, it is necessary to analyze carefully other factors influencing it, and also realizable actions of proprietors and managers of the company at a stage of structure formation in the organization. The small number of research works on the part of domestic specialists related to the structure of capital, indicates that the research methods of this topic have not yet been studied. This can be traced by the volume of papers published in recent years in this area, describing current theoretical aspects. It should be noted that the main drawbacks of such works are the absence or paucity of specific examples reflecting the practical relevance of the theories.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производство</kwd><kwd>капитал</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>капитал в организации</kwd><kwd>накопление</kwd><kwd>управленческие решения</kwd><kwd>компания</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>capital</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>capital in the organization</kwd><kwd>accumulation</kwd><kwd>management decisions</kwd><kwd>company</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev to the people “Nurly Zhol – the path to the future”. 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