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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-1-103-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-2355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нужна ли гендерно ориентированная политика занятости для пожилых людей?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is there any need for gender oriented employment policy for the elderly?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изекенова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izekenova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izekenova.a@uib.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллина</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullina</surname><given-names>А. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант, магистр финансов</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakhmatullina.alina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изекенова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izekenova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izekenova.a@kaznmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толегенова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolegenova</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр здравоохранения</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master in public health</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atolegenova@alumni.nu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет международного бизнеса<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of International Business<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Изекенова А.К., Рахматуллина А.Т., Изекенова А.К., Толегенова А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Изекенова А.К., Рахматуллина А.Т., Изекенова А.К., Толегенова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Izekenova A.K., Rakhmatullina А.T., Izekenova A.K., Tolegenova А.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2355">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2355</self-uri><abstract><p>Это исследование было сосредоточено на уточнении концепций пожилых людей и занятости, поскольку население стареет, а также пожилые люди пострадали от пандемии. Требуется более подробный анализ, чтобы понять препятствия и проблемы, с которыми пожилые люди сталкиваются в процессе трудоустройства, особенно во время пандемии. Поэтому авторы постарались сосредоточиться на ключевых проблемах трудоустройства пожилых людей и проанализировать такие особенности, как гендерный дисбаланс. Более того, в этом исследовании описывается гендерное влияние COVID–19 на занятость пожилых людей во всем мире и в Казахстане. По результатам авторы выявили преобладание женщин над мужчинами до и после пандемии, особенно в Казахстане. Кроме того, в этом исследовании использовались результаты различных отчетов, разработанных для Казахстана, чтобы провести полный анализ, включая наш менталитет и другие факторы, которые могут повлиять на трудоустройство пожилых людей. Выявленное преобладание женщин привело авторов к таким выводам, как разработка гендерно ориентированной политики занятости пожилых людей с учетом зарубежного опыта. Например, организация работы с частичной занятостью или стимулирование женщин к одноразовой работе, выделение бюджетных средств на переподготовку пожилых людей после выхода на пенсию или субсидирование найма пожилых работников. Кроме того, это можно представить как формирование разновозрастных рабочих групп, в которых пожилые работники могли бы в дальнейшем передавать свой опыт и компетенции; или в реформе организации труда, при которой произойдет перераспределение нагрузки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This research focused on clarifying the concepts of elderly people and employment because the population is aging and older ones are mainly affected by pandemics. It requires more detail analysis in order to understand the barriers and challenges that face the elderly people during employment processes especially during pandemics. Therefore, authors tried to be concentrated on key problems of elderly employment and analyze the peculiarities such as gender imbalance. Moreover, this study has described the gender impact of COVID–19 on elderly employment worldwide and Kazakhstan. According to results, authors identified the female predominance over men before and after pandemics especially in Kazakhstan. In addition, this research has used the results of different reports developed for Kazakhstan in order to make fully analysis including our mentality and other factors that may affect to the elderly employment. The revealed women prevalence led the authors to such conclusions as developing the gender oriented employment policy for elderly people taking into account foreign experience. For example, organizing part time jobs or stimulating women in one time jobs, budget allocation for retraining elderly people after retirement, or subsidize the hiring of older workers. In addition, it may be presented as the formation of age-mixed work groups in which older workers could further transfer their experience and competencies; or in the reform of the organization of labor, in which there will be a redistribution of workloads.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трудоустройство пожилых</kwd><kwd>пожилые люди</kwd><kwd>политика занятости</kwd><kwd>гендерный дисбаланс</kwd><kwd>возрастная дискриминация</kwd><kwd>COVID–19</kwd><kwd>пенсионный возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>employment of the elderly</kwd><kwd>older people</kwd><kwd>employment policy</kwd><kwd>gender imbalance</kwd><kwd>age discrimination</kwd><kwd>COVID–19</kwd><kwd>retirement age</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors are grateful for the support of Science Committee of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the young scholar’s grant and University of International Business. 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