<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-2-58-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-2558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровая платежная система Республики Казахстан: риски и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital payment system of the Republic of Kazakhstan: risks and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амангожаева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amangozhayeva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.э.н., сениор-лектор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.e.s, senior lecturer</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.amangozhayeva@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.э.н., сениор-лектор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.e.s, senior lecturer</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.markelova@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнёва</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selezneva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.selezneva@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амангожаева А.Б., Маркелова М.А., Селезнёва И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амангожаева А.Б., Маркелова М.А., Селезнёва И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amangozhayeva A.B., Markelova M.A., Selezneva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2558">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2558</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие платежных систем – непрерывный процесс, включающий в себя обновление и актуализацию всех его элементов и процессов. В данной статье авторами рассмотрены вопросы цифровизации платежной системы Республики Казахстан, в частности возможность создания и внедрения цифровой валюты Национального банка Республики Казахстан. Данная мера позволит Казахстану присоединиться к мировому опыту использования криптотехнологий и цифровых активов. Ключевая же задача заключается в том, чтобы сделать это первыми в рамках стран – участниц Евразийского экономического союза. История цифровых денег началась с изобретения Интернета. В первые дни было трудно заставить население использовать цифровые деньги. Однако по мере того, как люди привыкают к технологиям, а сами цифровые технологии становятся более безопасными и надежными, все больше пользователей готовы отдать предпочтение использованию именно цифровых денег. В рамках исследования авторами проанализирован зарубежный опыт создания и внедрения цифровых валют, оценены возможные риски и перспективы данного мероприятия. Стоит отметить, что Казахстан в 2020 г. впервые попал в рейтинг стран мира по кибербезопасности. Инициатива по цифровизации платежной системы и, в частности, платежных технологий придает уже большую роль эффективной стратегии кибербезопасности. В настоящее время Национальным банком Республики Казахстан в рамках реализации программы развития национальной платежной системы до 2025 г. уже внедрен пилотный проект «Цифровой тенге». Авторами проведен сравнительный анализ специфических особенностей и ключевых различий цифрового тенге от иных форм национальной валюты Республики Казахстан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of payment systems is a continuous process that includes updating and updating all its elements and processes. In this article, the authors considered the issues of digitalization of the payment system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and in particular, the possibility of creating and implementing a digital currency of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This measure will allow Kazakhstan to join the world experience in the use of crypto-technologies and digital assets. The key task is to be the first within the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The history of digital money began with the invention of the Internet. In the early days, it was difficult to get the population used to using digital money. However, as people get used to technology, and digital technologies themselves become more secure and reliable, more and more users are ready to give preference to the use of digital money. As part of the study, the authors analyzed foreign experience in the creation and implementation of digital currencies, assessed the possible risks and prospects of this event. It is worth noting that Kazakhstan in 2020 for the first time got into the rating of the countries of the world in terms of cybersecurity. The initiative to digitalize the payment system and, in particular, payment technologies, is already giving a greater role to an effective cybersecurity strategy. Currently, the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as part of the implementation of the program for the development of the national payment system until 2025, has already implemented a pilot project "Digital Tenge". The authors carried out a comparative analysis of the specific features and key differences between the digital tenge and other forms of the national currency of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>платежная система</kwd><kwd>валюта</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>кибератака</kwd><kwd>цифровые деньги</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>платежи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>payment system</kwd><kwd>currency</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>cyberattack</kwd><kwd>digital money</kwd><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>payments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Research program of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Official website of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. URL: https://nationalbank.kz/ru/news/smi-o-nas/10689 (date of application: 10.10.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Research program of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Official website of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. URL: https://nationalbank.kz/ru/news/smi-o-nas/10689 (date of application: 10.10.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rise of the central bank digital currencies: drivers, approaches and technologies. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work880.htm (date of application: 10.10.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rise of the central bank digital currencies: drivers, approaches and technologies. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work880.htm (date of application: 10.10.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digital Tenge (pilot project). Official website of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. URL: https://nationalbank.kz/ru/page/cifrovoy-tenge-pilotnyy-proekt (date of application: 10.10.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digital Tenge (pilot project). Official website of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. URL: https://nationalbank.kz/ru/page/cifrovoy-tenge-pilotnyy-proekt (date of application: 10.10.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Why Tenge needs a digital “double”? // Kapital information and analytical portal.kz. URL: https://kapital.kz/tehnology/87809/zachem-tenge-nuzhen-tsifrovoy-dvoynik.html (date of application: 10.10.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Why Tenge needs a digital “double”? // Kapital information and analytical portal.kz. URL: https://kapital.kz/tehnology/87809/zachem-tenge-nuzhen-tsifrovoy-dvoynik.html (date of application: 10.10.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digital money: investments at your own risk. Official website of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market. URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/ardfm/press/article/details/34672?lang=ru (date of application: 10.10.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digital money: investments at your own risk. Official website of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market. URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/ardfm/press/article/details/34672?lang=ru (date of application: 10.10.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auer R., Cornelli G., Frost J. Rise of the central bank digital currencies: drivers, approaches and technologies // BIS working paper, no. 880, August 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auer R., Cornelli G., Frost J. Rise of the central bank digital currencies: drivers, approaches and technologies // BIS working paper, no. 880, August 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
