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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-2-211-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-2577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТУРИЗМ: МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOURISM: WORLD EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Человеческий ресурс в сфере туризма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human resources in the sphere of tourism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохан</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shokhan</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roza-shokan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муталиева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mutaliyeva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s, professor</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mutalieva_leila@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтенова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baitenova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н. ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s, associate professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.baitenova@aues.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский университет энергетики и связи им. Г. Даукеева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty University of Energy and Communications named after G. Daukeev<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шохан Р., Муталиева Л.М., Байтенова Л.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шохан Р., Муталиева Л.М., Байтенова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shokhan R., Mutaliyeva L.M., Baitenova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2577">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2577</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена значимость человеческих ресурсов в сфере туризма. В Республике Казахстан сфера туризма характеризуется нехваткой высококвалифицированных специалистов. На туристических предприятиях, в основном в сфере туризма и гостеприимства, наблюдается низкий уровень специалистов, имеющих соответствующее образование и необходимый уровень профессионализма. Эти условия соответственно приводят к низкому качеству обслуживания. Важным аспектом является наличие практических навыков и теоретической базы в этой области. В статье отражено место Казахстана в Глобальном индексе конкурентоспособности путешествий и туризма Всемирного экономического форума, определен перечень факторов, повышающих и понижающих рейтинг Казахстана в сфере туризма. На основе статистических показателей рассмотрена и проанализирована динамика изменения показателей занятости и номинальной оплаты труда работников предприятий индустрии туризма, а именно туристских фирм, гостиничных предприятий и санаторно-курортных организаций за период с 2016 по 2020 гг. Кроме того, в статье уделяется внимание деятельности отечественных высших и средних профессиональных учебных заведений, занимающихся подготовкой специалистов для сферы туризма. Рассмотрен зарубежный опыт и приведены направления, которые должны быть приоритетными в подготовке кадров для туристической отрасли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the importance of human resources in the field of tourism. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, the tourism sector is characterized by a shortage of highly qualified specialists. In tourism enterprises, mainly in the field of tourism and hospitality, there is a low level of specialists with the appropriate education and the necessary level of professionalism. These conditions consequently lead to poor quality of service. An important aspect is the availability of practical skills and theoretical base in this area. The article reflects the place of Kazakhstan in the Global Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index of the World Economic Forum, identifies a list of factors that increase and decrease the rating of Kazakhstan in the field of tourism. On the basis of statistical indicators, the dynamics of changes in employment indicators and nominal wages of workers in the tourism industry, namely, travel companies, hotel enterprises and health resort organizations, for the period from 2016 to 2020 are considered and analyzed. In addition, the article focuses on the activities of domestic higher and secondary vocational educational institutions that train specialists for the tourism sector. Foreign experience is considered and directions are given that should be priority in training personnel for the tourism industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>человеческий ресурс</kwd><kwd>экономический форум</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>туристические фирмы</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>human resource</kwd><kwd>economic forum</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>tourist firms</kwd><kwd>education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің «Халық бірлігі және жүйелі реформалар – ел өркендеуінің берік негізі» атты Қазақстан халқына кезекті Жолдауы. 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