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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-2-333-340</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-2591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ОБУЧЕНИЕ: МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION AND TRAINING: METHODOLOGY, THEORY, TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зарубежный опыт управления человеческим капиталом в высших учебных заведениях: американская модель</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International experience of human capital management in higher educational institutions: the american model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаханова</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhakhanova</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.zhakhanova@turan.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>333</fpage><lpage>340</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жаханова З.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жаханова З.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhakhanova Z.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2591">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2591</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопросы подготовки квалифицированных специалистов приобрели особую актуальность в последние годы, поскольку требования, предъявляемые к высшим учебным заведениям, значительно возросли в связи с последними тенденциями в мире. Университеты сегодня являются не просто центрами по передаче знаний, они все больше вовлечены в решение социальных задач. Высшие учебные заведения имеют прямое влияние на повышение стандарта жизни, улучшение материального благосостояния, перспективу карьерных возможностей, а также на экономический рост и процветание государства. Вузы играют ключевую роль в формировании, развитии человеческого капитала, который представляет собой главную основную ценность любой экономики, а особенно инновационной. Цель данной статьи заключается в изучении зарубежного опыта формирования и развития ЧК, выявлении основных тенденций, изучении статистических данных на примере вузов Соединенных Штатов Америки. Выбор американских вузов был обусловлен рядом факторов, а именно тем, что большинство вузов Америки занимают лидирующие позиции в мировых рейтингах. В качестве основных исходных данных выступали материалы, представленные в годовых отчетах Министерства образования США, в научных журналах. Автором приведен обзор статистических данных по таким показателям, как количество запущенных студентами и профессорско-преподавательским составом стартапов, их успешность на рынке и сфера деятельности. Предложенные в статье выводы по особенностям управления человеческим капиталом в высших учебных заведениях на основе анализа американской системы высшего образования могут иметь положительное влияние на развитие других систем высшего образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues of training qualified specialists have become especially relevant in recent years, since the requirements imposed on higher educational institutions have increased significantly due to recent trends in the world. Universities today are not just knowledge transfer centers, but they are increasingly involved in social issues. Higher educational institutions have a direct impact on raising the standard of living, improving material well-being, career prospects, and the economic growth and prosperity of the state. Higher educational institutions play a key role in the formation, development of human capital, which is the main basic value of any economy, and especially an innovative economy. The purpose of this article is to study the foreign experience of formation and development of human capital, to identify the main trends, to study statistical data on the example of universities in the United States. The choice of American universities was conditioned by a number of factors, namely by the fact that the majority of American universities occupy leading positions in the world rankings. The main input data were the materials presented in the annual reports of the U.S. Department of Education, scientific journals. The authors provide an overview of statistical data on such indicators as the number of startups launched by students and faculty, their success in the market, and the scope of their activities. The conclusions offered in the article on the peculiarities of human capital management in higher educational institutions based on the analysis of the American higher education system can have a positive impact on the development of other higher education systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>международный опыт</kwd><kwd>система образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>international experience</kwd><kwd>education system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker G. Human capital. 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