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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-3-132-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-2830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТУРИЗМ: МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOURISM: WORLD EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зарубежный опыт формирования и развития туристских кластеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign experience if the formation and development of tourist clusters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-7555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муканов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukanov</surname><given-names>А. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidar81hamzauli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-1403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейдуалин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seidualin</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н, профессор</p><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., professor</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darken68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-9140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муталиева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mutalieva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., professor </p><p>Nur-Sultan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mutalieva_leila@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian national university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муканов А.Х., Сейдуалин Д.А., Муталиева Л.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муканов А.Х., Сейдуалин Д.А., Муталиева Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukanov А.K., Seidualin D.А., Mutalieva L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2830">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/2830</self-uri><abstract><p>Сегодня мировая практика показывает, что формирование туристских кластеров является одним из наиболее эффективных способов не только освоения территории в туристских целях, но и создания уникальных условий устойчивого развития регионального туризма в долгосрочной перспективе. Однако процесс кластерообразования достаточно сложен и обуславливает необходимость определения четких механизмов интегрирования деятельности между туристскими предприятиями и вовлекаемыми в структуру кластера государственными, образовательными, научными и иными общественными организациями. Поэтому каждая страна, реализующая политику кластеризации сферы туризма, выработала собственный опыт в данной сфере и создает кластеры исходя из специфики сформированных отношений между местным бизнес-сообществом и государством. В этой связи основной целью написания данной статьи является рассмотрение зарубежной практики кластеризации сферы туризма и определение специфических особенностей различных имеющихся моделей туристских кластеров. Выявление отличительных свойств туристских кластеров, способствующих значительному повышению привлекательности местности для отдыхающих, определяет значимость представленной работы с научной и практической точки зрения. В рамках изучения особенностей формирования и развития туристских кластеров в странах Европы, США и Азии применялись методы сравнительного анализа, аналогии и теоретического обобщения. Ценность проведенного исследования заключается в том, что результаты исследования могут быть использованы в качестве информационной базы в ходе определения приоритетов развития туристских кластеров в отечественной практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, world practice shows that the formation of tourist clusters is one of the most effective ways not only to develop the territory for tourism purposes, but also to create unique conditions for the sustainable development of regional tourism in the long term. However, the process of cluster formation is quite complicated and necessitates the definition of clear mechanisms for integrating activities between tourism enterprises and state, educational, scientific and other public organizations involved in the cluster structure. Therefore, each country that implements the tourism clustering policy has developed its own experience in this area and creates a cluster based on the specifics of the relations formed between the local business community and the state. In this regard, the main purpose of writing this article is to review the foreign practice of clustering the tourism sector and identify the specific features of the various existing models of tourism clusters. From the scientific and practical point of view, the significance of the presented work is determined by identification of the distinctive properties of tourist clusters that contribute to a considerable increase in the attractiveness of the area for vacationers. As part of the study of the formation and development of tourist clusters in Europe, the USA and Asia, methods of comparative analysis, analogy and theoretical generalization were used.The value of study is that the results of study can be used as an information base in the course of determining the priorities for the development of tourism clusters in domestic practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туристский кластер</kwd><kwd>дестинация</kwd><kwd>территория</kwd><kwd>туристские предприятия</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>пространство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tourist cluster</kwd><kwd>destination</kwd><kwd>territory</kwd><kwd>tourist enterprises</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>space</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концепция развития туристской отрасли Республики Казахстан до 2023 года. 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