<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-4-39-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-3013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая эффективность ведения органического сельского хозяйства в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic efficiency of organic farming in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-3097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабасов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabasov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasul.karabasov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1590-872X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пягай</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piagay</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associated professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pyagay72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3955-9237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспаева</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespaeva</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associated professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brs_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh State Agrarian University named after S. Seifullin<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карабасов Р.А., Пягай А.А., Беспаева Р.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карабасов Р.А., Пягай А.А., Беспаева Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karabasov R.A., Piagay A.A., Bespaeva R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3013">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3013</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы в Казахстане, как и во всем мире, заметно возрос интерес к развитию органического сельского хозяйства, способствующего созданию высокомаржинального аграрного производства и повышению качества экономического роста в АПК. Статья направлена на оценку экономической эффективности сельскохозяйственных предприятий с органическим земледелием в Казахстане. Дается попытка проанализировать жизнеспособность органических ферм и их вклад в сельское хозяйство и окружающую среду. Одна из целей статьи состоит в том, чтобы проанализировать, способствуют ли последние базы данных органических ферм и их структура достижению вышеуказанных задач. Чтобы комплексно оценить экономическую эффективность, была проанализирована производственная база (собственный капитал, активы, обязательства). Индикатор прибыли использовался при мониторинге различных видов прибыли и выбранных финансовых коэффициентов. Данные по органическим хозяйствам были взяты с 2009 года. Первичные данные были взяты на основе материалов хозяйств, занимающихся органическим земледелием. Для сравнения использовались как база данных хозяйств, так и ежегодные статистические обзоры Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан. С учетом накопленного опыта и новых технологий имеется возможность часть заброшенных земель реанимировать в пашню на безопасном экологическом уровне. Земли с более высоким потенциалом плодородия могут использоваться под органическое земледелие. Для оценки экономического и финансового положения сельскохозяйственных предприятий были приняты следующие финансовые коэффициенты: рентабельность активов, рентабельность собственного капитала, ликвидность, задолженность, покрытие процентов и общий оборот активов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years in Kazakhstan, as elsewhere in the world, markedly increased interest in the development of organic agriculture, contributing to the creation of high-margin agricultural production and improve the quality of economic growth in the agricultural sector. The article is aimed at assessing the economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises with organic farming in Kazakhstan. An attempt is made to analyze the viability of organic farms and their contribution to agriculture and the environment. One of the purposes of the article is to analyze whether the latest databases of organic farms and their structure contribute to the achievement of the above objectives. In order to comprehensively assess the economic efficiency, the production base (equity, assets, liabilities) was analyzed. Profit indicator was used in the monitoring of different types of profits and selected financial ratios. Data on organic farms were taken from 2009. Primary data was taken from the materials of farms engaged in organic farming. For comparison, both the database of farms and annual statistical reviews of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used. Taking into account the accumulated experience and new technologies there is an opportunity to reanimate some of the abandoned land into arable land at a safe ecological level. Land with a higher fertility potential can be used for organic farming. To assess the economic and financial situation of agricultural enterprises the following financial ratios were adopted: return on assets, return on equity, liquidity, debt, interest coverage and total asset turnover.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>органическое сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>органическое земледелие</kwd><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные предприятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organic agriculture</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd><kwd>organic farming</kwd><kwd>agro industrial complex</kwd><kwd>agricultural enterprises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh M. Organic farming for sustainable agriculture // Indian Journal of Organic Farming, 2021, v. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh M. (2021). Organic farming for sustainable agriculture. Indian Journal of Organic Farming, no. 1(1), 1–8. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Werf H.M.G., Knudsen M.T., Cederberg C. Towards better representation of organic agriculture in life cycle assessment // Nature Sustainability, 2020, v. 3, no. 6, pp. 419–425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Werf H.M., Knudsen M.T., &amp; Cederberg C. (2020). Towards better representation of organic agriculture in life cycle assessment. Nature Sustainability. No. 3(6), 419–425. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасының «жасыл экономикаға» көшуі жөніндегі тұжырымдама. Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің 2013 жылғы 30 мамырдағы № 577 Жарлығымен бекітілген. – 2013. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1300000577 (өтініш берілген күн: 10.09.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ «jasyl ekonomikağa» köşuı jönındegı tūjyrymdama turaly Qazaqstan Respublikasy Prezidentınıñ 2013 jylğy 30 mamyrdağy No. 577 Jarlyğy. 2013. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1300000577 (ötınış berılgen kün:10.09.2022) (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrell M.J. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency // Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 1957, no. 3, pp. 253–290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farrell M.J. (1957) The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), no. 3, pp. 253–290. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mankiw N.G. Zásady ekonomie. Praha: Grada publishing, spol. s r.o. 2000. 768 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mankiw N.G. (2000) Zásady ekonomie. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada publishing, spol. s r. o., 768 p. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samuelson P.A., Nordhau W.D. Economics. 17th ed. Boston: McGraw – Hill, xxii. 2001. 452 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuelson P.A., Nordhau, W.D. (2001) Economics. 17th ed. Boston: McGraw – Hill, xxii, 452 p. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hindls R., Holman R., Hronová S. et al. Ekonomický slovník. Praha: C.H. Beck. 2003. 519 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hindls R., Holman R., Hronová S. et al. (2003) Ekonomický slovník. 1. vyd. Praha: C. H. Beck, 519 p. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petráčková V. Akademický slovník cizích slov. Praha: Academia. 1995. 445 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petráčková V. (1995) Akademický slovník cizích slov. 1. vyd. Praha: Academia, 445 p. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Cock L. Omschakeling naar biologisme landbouw: Een innovatieproces // Van Huylenbroeck G., De Cock L., Krosenbrink E., Lauwers L., Mondelaers K., Kerselaers E., Govaerts W. Biologische landbouw: Mens, Markt en Mogelijkheden, LannooCampus, Leuven, Belgium. 2005. P. 69–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Cock L. (2005) Omschakeling naar biologisme landbouw: Een innovatieproces. In: Van Huylenbroeck G., De Cock L., Krosenbrink E., Lauwers L., Mondelaers K., Kerselaers E., Govaerts W. (Eds), Biologische landbouw: Mens, Markt en Mogelijkheden, LannooCampus, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 69–94. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerselaers E., De Cock L., Lauwers L., Huylenbroeck G. Modelling farm – level economic potential for conversion to organic fading // Agricultural Systems, 2007, no. 3, pp. 671–682.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerselaers E., De Cock L., Lauwers L., Huylenbroeck G. (2007) Modelling farm – level economic potential for conversion to organic fading. Agricultural Systems. No. 3, pp. 671–682. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madau F.A. Technical Efficiency in Organic Farming: an Application on Italian Cereal Farms using a Parametric Approach // XI Congress of the European Association of Agricultural Economics. Kopenhagen. 2005. P. 1–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madau F.A. (2005) Technical Efficiency in Organic Farming: an Application on Italian Cereal Farms using a Parametric Approach. In: XI. Congress of the European Association of Agricultural Economics. Kopenhagen. pp. 1–15. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madau F.A. Technical Efficiency in Organic Farming: Evidence from Italian Cereal Farms // Agricultural Economics review, 2007, no. 1, pp. 5–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madau F.A. (2007) Technical Efficiency in Organic Farming: Evidence from Italian Cereal Farms. Agricultural Economics review, no. 1, pp. 5–21. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumbhakar S.C., Tsionas E.G., Sipiläinen T. Joint Estimation of Technology Choice and Technical Efficiency: an Application to Organic and Conventional Dairy Farming // Journal of Productivity Analysis, 2009, no. 3, pp. 151–161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumbhakar S.C., Tsionas E.G., Sipiläinen T. (2009) Joint Estimation of Technology Choice and Technical Efficiency: an Application to Organic and Conventional Dairy Farming. Journal of Productivity Analysis, no. 3, pp. 151–161. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nieberg H. Produktionstechnische und wirtscha liche Folgen der Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau – empirisme Ergebnisse aus fünf Jahren ökonomischer Begleitforschung zum Extensivierungsprogramm // Braunschweig: Bundesforschunganstalt für Landwirtscha, Institut für Betriebswirtscha, Arbeitsbericht, 1997, no. 1/97, pp. 33–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nieberg H. (1997) Produktionstechnische und wirtscha liche Folgen der Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau – empirisme Ergebnisse aus fünf Jahren ökonomischer Begleitforschung zum Extensivierungsprogramm. Braunschweig: Bundesforschunganstalt für Landwirtscha, Institut für Betriebswirtscha, Arbeitsbericht. No. 1/97, pp. 33–40. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diafe V. Account Statistics of organic farming, 1997/98. Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics. Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries. Serie G, 1999, no. 1, pp. 11–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diafe V. (1999) Account Statistics of organic farming, 1997/98. Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics. Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries. Serie G. No. 1, pp. 11–25. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Offermann F., Nieberg H. Economic Performance of Organic Farms in Europe. Organic Farming in Europe: Economics and Policy. Nieberg – Stuttgart – Hohenheim, 5, 2000, 195 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Offermann F., Nieberg H. (2000) Economic Performance of Organic Farms in Europe. Organic Farming in Europe: Economics and Policy. Nieberg – Stuttgart – Hohenheim, 5, 195 p. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорук В.В., Климов Е.В. Развитие органического сельского хозяйства в мире и в Казахстане / Под общей редакцией д.с-х.н., профессора Муминджанова Х. – Анкара, ФАО, 2016. – 151 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoruk V.V., Klimov E.V. (2016) Razvitie organicheskogo sel’skogo hozjajstva v mire i Kazahstane [Development of organic agriculture in the world and v Kazakhstan] / Pod obshhej redakciej d. s-h. n., professora Mumindzhanova H., Ankara, 151 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жазыкбаева Р., Шарипов З. Производство органической продукции в Казахстане: комментарии к Законопроекту «О производстве и обороте органической продукции». URL: www.zakon.kz (өтініш берілген күн: 02.08.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhazykbaeva R., Sharipov Z. Proizvodstvo organicheskoj produkcii v Kazahstane: kommentarii k Zakonoproektu «O proizvodstve i oborote organicheskoj produkcii» [Organic production in Kazakhstan: comments on the Draft Law «On the production and turnover of organic products»] URL: www.zakon.kz (ötınış berılgen kün: 02.08.2022) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорук В.В., Климов Е.В. Органическое сельское хозяйство: концептуальная позиция // Проблемы агрорынка. – 2020. – № 3. – С. 88–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoruk V.V., Klimov E.V. (2020) Organicheskoe sel’skoe hozjajstvo: konceptual’naja pozicija [Organic agriculture: a conceptual position]. Problemy agrorynka. No. 3, pp. 88–101. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BR10765064 «Нормативно-правовое и методическое обеспечение развития органического производства в Республике Казахстан в соответствии с международными и иностранными стандартами и требованиями приоритетных рынков сбыта» URL: https://kazatu.edu.kz/webroot/js/kcfinder/upload/files/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%20%20%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%A0.%20%D0%90.-ru.pdf (өтініш берілген күн: 10.08.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BR10765064 «Normativno-pravovoe i metodicheskoe obespechenie razvitija organicheskogo proizvodstva v Respublike Kazahstan v sootvetstvii s mezhdunarodnymi i inostrannymi standartami i trebovanijami prioritetnyh rynkov sbyta» [«Regulatory and methodological support for the development of organic production in the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with international and foreign standards and requirements and priority markets»]. URL: https://kazatu.edu.kz/webroot/js/kcfinder/upload/files/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%20%20%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%A0.%20%D0%90.-ru.pdf (ötınış berılgen kün:10.08.2022) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pyagay A.A., Bespayeva R.S., Iskakova M.K. Strategic directions and ensuring food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan // Bulletin of Karaganda University Economics Series, 2022, no. 2(106), pp. 128–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyagay A.A., Bespayeva R.S., Iskakova M.K. (2022) Strategic directions and ensuring food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of Karaganda University Economics Series. No. 2(106), pp. 128–139. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FiBL &amp; IFOAM – Organics international. The World of organic agriculture statistics &amp; emerging trends. 2022. URL: https://www.fibl.org/fileadmin/documents/shop/1344-organic-world-2022.pdf (өтініш берілген күн: 15.09.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FiBL &amp; IFOAM – Organics international. The World of organic agriculture statistics &amp; emerging trends 2022. URL: https://www.fibl.org/fileadmin/documents/shop/1344-organic-world-2022.pdf (ötınış berılgen kün:15.09.2022) (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Милованов Е.В. Найкращі світові практики державної підтримки органічного сільськогосподарського виробництва та перспективи для України / Е.В. Милованов // Механізм регулювання економіки, 2018, no. 1, pp. 14–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milovanov E.V. (2018) Luchshie mirovye praktiki gosudarstvennoj podderzhki organicheskogo sel’skohozjajstvennogo proizvodstva i perspektivy dlja Ukrainy [Best international practices of state support for organic agricultural production and prospects for Ukraine]/ E.V. Milovanov/ / Mehanizm regulirovanija jekonomiki. No. 1. P. 14–31. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EU imports of organic agri-food products // Key developments in 2021. 2020, June. No. 19. URL: https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-09/agri-market-brief-19-organic-imports_en.pdf (өтініш берілген күн: 15.09.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EU imports of organic agri-food products // Key developments in 2021. No. 19 June, 2020. URL: https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-09/agri-market-brief-19-organic-imports_en.pdf (ötınış berılgen kün:15.09.2022) (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willer H. et al. The world of organic agriculture 2021: statistics and emerging trends. 2021. 336 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Willer H., Trávníček J., Meier C., &amp; Schlatter B. (2021). The world of organic agriculture 2021-statistics and emerging trends. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
