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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-4-76-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-3016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определяющие факторы прямых иностранных инвестиций в странах Центральной Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determinants of foreign direct investments in Central Asian countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-7055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азретбергенова</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azretbergenova</surname><given-names>G. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент</p><p>г. Туркестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor</p><p>Turkistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulmira.azretbergenova@ayu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыздыкова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syzdykova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, и.о. доцент</p><p>г. Туркестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor</p><p>Turkistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yesevi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-7117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенжегалиева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenjegalieva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, преподаватель экономики</p><p>Клавертон-Даун, Бат BA2 7AY</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Lecturer in Economics</p><p>Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak3085@bath.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-6772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есенали</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yessenali</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>г. Туркестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Turkistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinayessenali@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный казахско-турецкий университет им. Ходжи Ахмета Ясави<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Бата<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Bath<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азретбергенова Г.Ж., Сыздыкова А.О., Кенжегалиева А., Есенали А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азретбергенова Г.Ж., Сыздыкова А.О., Кенжегалиева А., Есенали А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azretbergenova G.Z., Syzdykova A.O., Kenjegalieva A., Yessenali A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3016">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3016</self-uri><abstract><p>Основная цель этого исследования – изучить факторы, определяющие приток прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) в пять стран Центральной Азии: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан и Узбекистан. В статье проведен эмпирический анализ за период 1995–2021 гг. В эмпирическом анализе использовались методы динамического анализа панельных данных. Модель была создана с использованием пяти различных переменных, которые близки друг к другу с экономической точки зрения. Созданная модель была проанализирована с помощью метода обобщенных моментов (Generalized Moments Method – GMM), предложенного Ареллано и Бондом [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. По результатам метода оценки GMM видно, что запаздывающая стоимость ПИИ, экономический рост, реальный эффективный обменный курс, переменные макроэкономической стабильности являются статистически значимыми и в значительной степени объясняют зависимую переменную. С другой стороны, переменная инфраструктуры не влияет на прямые иностранные инвестиции. Рассматриваются развивающиеся страны Центральной Азии, включая Казахстан. Результаты исследования важны для понимания факторов, определяющих прямые иностранные инвестиции в страны Центральной Азии. Успех инвестиций в прошлый период будет способствовать увеличению притока иностранных инвестиций в последующие годы. Экономический рост стран Центральной Азии – важный фактор, влияющий на ПИИ. Быстрорастущие экономики привлекают больше прямых иностранных инвестиций. Странам Центральной Азии необходимо предпринять шаги для создания подходящего инвестиционного климата путем устранения макроэкономических проблем, таких как инфляция, недостаточная инфраструктура и нестабильность обменного курса, чтобы увеличить объем прямых иностранных инвестиций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main purpose of this study is to examine the factors that determine FDI inflows to five countries in Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). An empirical analysis covering the period of 1995–2021 was made in the study. Dynamic panel data analysis methods were used in the empirical analysis. The model was created by using five different variables (FDI in the previous period, economic growth, real effective exchange rate, macroeconomic stability and infrastructure) that are thought to affect FDI in Central Asian countries that are close to each other in economic terms. The created model was analyzed with the Generalized Moments Method (GMM) proposed by Arellano and Bond [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. According to the results of the GMM estimation method, it is seen that the lagged value of FDI, economic growth, real effective exchange rate, macroeconomic stability variables are statistically significant and explain the dependent variable to a large extent. On the other hand, the infrastructure variable does not affect foreign direct investments. This study explores developing Central Asian countries, including Kazakhstan. The results of this study are important in knowing the factors that determine foreign direct investments in Central Asian countries. As a result, it can be thought that the success of the investments in the past period will encourage more foreign investment inflows in the following years. Economic growth of Central Asian countries is an important factor in influencing FDI. Fast-growing economies attract more FDI. Therefore, Central Asian countries need to take steps to create a suitable investment climate by eliminating macroeconomic problems such as inflation, insufficient infrastructure, and exchange rate instability in order to increase the amount of FDI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся страны</kwd><kwd>иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>прямые инвестиции</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>динамическая панель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>developing countries</kwd><kwd>foreign investment</kwd><kwd>direct investment</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>dynamic panel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arellano M., Bond S. 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