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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-4-184-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-3023</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLATFORM OF YOUNG RESEARCHER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние человеческого капитала на развитие экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of human capital on the development of an economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибаева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibayeva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kibayevaa@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-1889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тусупова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tussupova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.tussupova@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-5950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизе</surname><given-names>Рональд</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giese</surname><given-names>Roland</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p><p>г. Циттау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor</p><p>Zittau Görlitz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.giese@hszg.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет прикладных наук Циттау-Герлитц<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Applies Science, Hochschule Zittau<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кибаева А.Б., Тусупова Л.А., Гизе Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кибаева А.Б., Тусупова Л.А., Гизе Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kibayeva A.B., Tussupova L.A., Giese R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3023">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3023</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время национальная конкурентоспособность представляется как средство борьбы за место в мировой экономической системе. Вопрос формирования, обеспечения и повышения конкурентоспособности национальной экономики Республики Казахстан является основным вопросом при разработке Стратегии «Казахстан–2030», Стратегии «Казахстан–2050», Стратегического плана развития Республики Казахстан до 2025 года и других государственных программ, направленных на модернизацию экономики государства [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Цель статьи – исследовать влияние человеческого капитала на развитие экономики. Транснационализация экономических отношений и глобализация рынков обостряют конкуренцию между странами и крупными корпорациями за влияние и рынки сбыта, что, в свою очередь, приводит к появлению новых методов и средств конкуренции. Развитие человеческого капитала позволяет внедрять инновации, адаптировать экономику к условиям глобализации, достигать высокой конкурентоспособности. В условиях глобализации мировой экономики страна сталкивается с острыми проблемами, такими как: общая технико-технологическая отсталость предприятий, сырьевая ориентированность экономики, неразвитость производственной инфраструктуры, низкая интеграция в мировое хозяйство, неразвитость социальной инфраструктуры. Отсутствие эффективной связи между наукой и производством, низкие затраты на НИОКР, конструкторские работы и др. Для решения этих задач необходимо будет создать в Казахстане конкурентоспособную наукоемкую экономику, которая может стать основой общественного благосостояния. В перспективе Казахстану необходимо создать инновационную, посткризисную экономику, т.е. экономику, основанную на использовании знаний, которая создает возможности для практического использования человеческого интеллектуального капитала в развитии областей, требующих знаний, обеспечивает переход к шестому экономическому укладу, принимает черты интеллектуальной экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, national competitiveness is presented as a means of fighting for a place in the world economic system. The issue of formation, ensuring and increasing the competitiveness of the national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the main issue in the development of the Strategy "Kazakhstan–2050", "Strategy "Kazakhstan–2030", the Strategic Development Plan of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2025 and other government programs aimed at modernizing the economy of the state [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>].The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of human capital on economic development. Transnationalization of economic relations and globalization of markets intensify competition between countries and large corporations for influence and markets, which in turn leads to new methods and means of competition. The development of human capital makes it possible to introduce innovations, adapt the economy to the conditions of globalization, and achieve high competitiveness. In the conditions of globalization of the world economy the country faces acute problems, such as: general technical and technological backwardness of enterprises, raw material orientation of economy, underdevelopment of production infrastructure, low integration into the world economy, underdevelopment of social infrastructure. Lack of effective communication between science and production, low costs of R&amp;D, design work, etc. To solve these problems it will be necessary to create in Kazakhstan a competitive knowledge-intensive economy, which can become the basis of public welfare. In the future, Kazakhstan needs to create an innovative, post-crisis economy, i.e. knowledge-based economy, which creates opportunities for practical use of human intellectual capital in the development of areas requiring knowledge, provides the transition to the sixth economic paradigm, takes the features of the intellectual economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>инновационная экономика</kwd><kwd>человеческий потенциал</kwd><kwd>человеческие ресурсы</kwd><kwd>макроэкономические показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>innovation economy</kwd><kwd>human potential</kwd><kwd>human resources</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Human Development Report 2010. 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