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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-4-239-248</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-3027</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLATFORM OF YOUNG RESEARCHER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы оптимизации структуры капитала АО «КазТрансГаз Аймак»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of optimization of the capital structure of jsc «KazTransGaz Aimak»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-8010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джаксыбекова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jaxybekova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профе ссор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgn_galiya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-7669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кишибаева</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kishibaeva</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bkishibayeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматы менеджмент университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Management University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джаксыбекова Г.Н., Кишибаева Б.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джаксыбекова Г.Н., Кишибаева Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jaxybekova G.N., Kishibaeva B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3027">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3027</self-uri><abstract><p>Структура капитала является фактором, влияющим как на финансовое состояние компании, так и на ее рыночную стоимость. Оптимальная структура капитала является необходимым условием эффективного функционирования компании. Цель исследования – обоснование методов оптимизации структуры капитала и оценка структуры капитала на примере нефтегазовой компании. В статье рассмотрены методы формирования оптимальной структуры капитала. Дана оценка финансовой структуры капитала АО «КазТрансГаз Аймак», отражающая финансовую задолженность аудируемой компании по займам и внешним займам, рентабельность привлечения внешних займов. Компании предложено оптимизировать структуру капитала за счет увеличения уставного и собственного капитала за счет новой эмиссии акций и снижения зависимости от внешних займов и кредитов, получения капитала и увеличения операционной прибыли. Методика исследования – финансовый анализ, экономические и статистические методы, методы формирования оптимальной структуры капитала. Научная значимость исследования заключается в необходимости оптимизации структуры капитала исследуемой компании на основе анализа структуры капитала и оценки привлекательности для многих капитальных компаний. При формировании оптимальной структуры капитала учитываются отраслевые особенности предприятия, которые, в свою очередь, влияют на источники финансирования и структуру капитала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The capital structure is a factor affecting both the financial condition of the company and its market value. An optimal capital structure is a prerequisite for the effective functioning of the company. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the methods of optimizing the capital structure and evaluating the capital structure on the example of an oil and gas company. The article discusses the methods of forming an optimal capital structure. An assessment of the financial capital structure of «KazTransGas Aimak» JSC is given, reflecting the financial debt of the audited company on loans and external loans and the profitability of attracting external loans. The Company is proposed to optimize the capital structure by increasing the authorized and equity capital through a new issue of shares and reducing dependence on external loans and credits, obtaining capital and increasing operating profit. Research methodologyfinancial analysis, economic and statistical methods, methods of forming an optimal capital structure. The scientific significance of the study lies in the need to optimize the capital structure of the company under study based on the analysis of the capital structure and the assessment of attractiveness for many capital companies. When forming the optimal capital structure, the sectoral characteristics of the enterprise are taken into account, which, in turn, affect the sources of financing and the capital structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтегазовая компания</kwd><kwd>собственный капитал</kwd><kwd>заемный капитал</kwd><kwd>структура капитала</kwd><kwd>методы оптимизации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil and gas company</kwd><kwd>equity capital</kwd><kwd>debt capital</kwd><kwd>capital structure</kwd><kwd>optimization methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ван Хорн Дж.К., Вахович Дж.М. Основы финансового менеджмента. – М.: «И.Д. Вильямс». – 2008. –12-е изд. – 1232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Horn J.K., Vahovich J.M. (2008) Osnovy finansovogo menejmenta [Fundamentals of financial management] // M.: Viläms. 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