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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-1-36-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-3213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции развития рынка труда Казахстана в условиях трансформации экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trends in Kazakhstan labor market development in the context of economy transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-7782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ералина</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeralina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, постдокторант.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, postdoctoral student.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.eralina@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-9257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алшанов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alshanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор экономических наук, профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s, professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alshanov@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Туран<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ералина Э.М., Алшанов Р.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ералина Э.М., Алшанов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yeralina E.M., Alshanov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3213">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3213</self-uri><abstract><p>Основные тенденции занятости формируются под влиянием структурных преобразований в эконо мике. Цель данной статьи заключается в определении тенденций развития рынка труда Казахстана в условиях трансформации экономики за последние 10 лет посредством изучения динамики и структуры занятости в зависимости от изменений в структуре валового внутреннего продукта республики. Основными методами исследования послужили обобщение, сравнение, экономико-статистический (горизонтальный и вертикальный) и корреляционный анализ. Статистическую базу исследования составили показатели Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан по занятости и валовому внутреннему продукту в разрезе видов экономической деятельности за 2011, 2016 и 2021 гг. В ходе исследования было определено, что между тенденциями на рынке труда и тенденциями изменений в структуре экономики существует выраженная (заметная) прямая статистическая зависимость. Выявлено, что тенденции развития рынка труда Казахстана определяются и зависят от тенденций изменения и трансформации структуры экономики. За период с 2011 по 2021 гг. произошла трансформация экономики страны, а именно увеличилась доля третичного сектора. Такая же тенденция наблюдается на рынке труда. Так, оптовая и розничная торговля, транспорт и складирование, операции с недвижимым имуществом составляют почти треть ВВП страны. При этом число занятых в этих сферах составляет четверть всей численности занятых. На эти сектора приходятся самые высокие показатели производительности труда наряду с горнодобывающей промышленностью. Интерес к сфере услуг со стороны занятых казахстанцев растет, в то время как к сельскому, лесному и рыбному хозяйству падает. Результаты исследования могут послужить научным обоснованием для реализации эффективной политики в области труда и занятости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main employment trends are formed under the influence of structural transformations in the economy. The aim of this article is to determine the trends in the Kazakhstan labor market development in in the context of economy transformation over the past 10 years by studying the dynamics and structure of employment, depending on changes in the structure of republic’s gross domestic product. Generalization, comparison, economic-statistical (horizontal and vertical) and correlation analysis served as the main research methods. The statistical base of the study was the indicators of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan on employment and gross domestic product by type of economic activity for 2011, 2016 and 2021. During the study, it was determined that there is a pronounced (noticeable) direct statistical relationship between trends in the labor market and trends in the structure of the economy. It was revealed that the trends in labor market development in Kazakhstan are determined and depend on the trends of change and transformation of the economy structure. During the period from 2011 to 2021, the country's economy was transformed, namely, the share of the tertiary sector increased. The same trend is observed in the labor market. Thus, wholesale and retail trade, transport and warehousing, real estate transactions account for almost a third of the country's GDP. At the same time, the number of people employed in these areas is a quarter of the total number of employed. These sectors account for the highest labor productivity rates along with the mining industry. Interest in the service sector on the part of employed Kazakhstanis is growing, while in agriculture, forestry and fisheries is falling. The results of the study can serve as a scientific justification for the implementation of an effective policy in the field of labor and employment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мегатенденции</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>структура экономики</kwd><kwd>валовыйвнутренний продукт</kwd><kwd>производительность труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>megatrends</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>economic structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalinina S., Kushnarenko O. Transformation of the World Labor Market in the Context of Globalization: Public Security and Public Order. 2022, no. 29, pp. 105–115. 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