<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-1-297-310</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-3243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLATFORM OF YOUNG RESEARCHER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль государственных служащих в процессе формирования репутации государственного аппарата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of civil servants in the process of forming the image of the state apparatus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-7301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюбаева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayubayeva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторант.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ayubayeva@apa.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-8703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусаинова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kussainova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, профессор.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., professor.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.kussainova@apa.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-727X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тынышбаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tynyshbayeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат психологических наук, доктор социологических наук, профессор.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.ps.s, d.s.s, professor.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.tynyshbayeva@apa.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Академия государственного управления при Президенте Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>297</fpage><lpage>310</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аюбаева С.С., Кусаинова Л.И., Тынышбаева А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аюбаева С.С., Кусаинова Л.И., Тынышбаева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ayubayeva S.S., Kussainova L.I., Tynyshbayeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3243">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3243</self-uri><abstract><p>Государственные служащие являются основным социальным звеном государственного управления, исполняя нормативные требования ведомства, которые должны основываться на волеизъявлении высшего руководства страны, интересах и потребностях населения. Деятельность государственных служащих также входит в регулирование общественной жизни, в этой связи выполнение государственных обязанностей предъявляет к каждому государственному служащему строгие требования, которые необходимо выполнять для обеспечения хорошей репутации всего государственного управления. В данной статье описываются базовые подходы к пониманию феномена «организационная репутация». Также в статье рассматриваются основные факторы, влияющие на репутацию государственных служащих. Целью статьи является определение роли государственных служащих в формировании организационной репутации государственного аппарата. Методом социологического опроса определена текущая репутация государственного аппарата и государственных служащих Республики Казахстан. Проведенное социологическое исследование выявило влияние репутации государственных служащих на репутацию всего государственного аппарата. Формирование положительной репутации государственного аппарата через поддержание репутации государственных служащих является неотъемлемой частью развития государственного аппарата, поскольку положительная репутация является свидетельством того, что организация обладает уникальными качествами и способностями, позволяющими ей успешно вести свою деятельность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Civil servants are the main social link of public administration, fulfilling the regulatory requirements of the department, which should be based on the will of the country’s top leadership, the interests and needs of the population. The activities of civil servants are also included in the regulation of public life, in this regard, the performance of public duties imposes strict requirements on each civil servant, which must be fulfilled to ensure the good reputation of the entire public administration. This article describes the basic approaches to understanding the phenomenon of “organizational reputation”. The article also discusses the main factors affecting the reputation of civil servants. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of civil servants in the formation of the organizational reputation of the state apparatus. The current reputation of the state apparatus and civil servants of the Republic of Kazakhstan was determined by the method of a sociological survey. The conducted sociological research revealed the influence of the reputation of civil servants on the reputation of the entire state apparatus. The formation of a positive reputation of the state apparatus through the maintenance of the reputation of civil servants is an integral part of the development of the state apparatus, since a positive reputation is evidence that an organization has unique qualities and abilities that allow it to successfully conduct its activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>репутация</kwd><kwd>имидж</kwd><kwd>государственный аппарат</kwd><kwd>государственный служащий</kwd><kwd>кадровая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reputation</kwd><kwd>image</kwd><kwd>state apparatus</kwd><kwd>civil servant</kwd><kwd>personnel policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ел Президентінің Қазақстан халқына 1997 жылғы Жолдауы «Қазақстан-2030 Барлық Қазақстан-дықтардың өсіп-өркендеуі, қауіпсіздігі және әл-ауқатының артуы». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K970002030_ (өтініш берілген күн: 14.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Prezidentınıñ Qazaqstan halqyna 1997 jylğy Joldauy «Qazaqstan-2030 Barlyq Qazaqstand yqtardyñ ösıp-örkendeuı, qauıpsızdıgı jäne äl-auqatynyñ artuy». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K970002030_ (ötınış berılgen kün: 14.12.2022). (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті – Елбасы Н.Ә. Назарбаевтың Қазақстан халқына 2012 жылғы 14 желтоқсандағы Жолдауы «Қазақстан-2050 Стратегиясы қалыптасқан мемлекеттің жаңа саяси бағыты». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K1200002050 (өтініш берілген күн: 14.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Prezidentı – Elbasy N.Ä. Nazarbaevtyñ Qazaqstan halqyna 2012 jylğy 14 jeltoqsandağy Joldauy «Qazaqstan-2050 Strategiasy qalyptasqan memlekettıñ jaña saiasi bağyty». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K1200002050 (ötınış berılgen kün: 14.12.2022). (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің 2011 жылғы 21 шілдедегі № 119 Жарлығы «Қазақстан Республикасы мемлекеттік кызметі жаңа моделінің тұжырымдамасы туралы». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1100000119 (өтініш берілген күн: 14.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasy Prezidentınıñ 2011 jylğy 21 şıldedegı No. 119 Jarlyğy «Qazaqstan Respublikasy memlekettık kyzmetı jaña modelınıñ tūjyrymdamasy turaly». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1100000119 (ötınış berılgen kün: 14.12.2022). (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің 2015 жылғы 20 мамырдағы бағдарламасы «100 нақты қадам». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K1500000100 (өтініш берілген күн: 14.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasy Prezidentınıñ 2015 jylğy 20 mamyrdağy bağdarlamasy «100 naqty qadam». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K1500000100 (ötınış berılgen kün: 14.12.2022). (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің 2021 жылғы 26 ақпандағы № 522 Жарлығы «Қазақстан Республикасында мемлекеттік басқаруды дамытудың 2030 жылға дейінгі тұжырымдамасын бекіту туралы». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U2100000522 (өтініш берілген күн: 14.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasy Prezidentınıñ 2021 jylğy 26 aqpandağy No. 522 Jarlyğy «Qazaqstan Respublikasynda memlekettık basqarudy damytudyñ 2030 jylğa deiıngı tūjyrymdamasyn bekıtu turaly». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U2100000522 (ötınış berılgen kün: 14.12.2022). (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мингазова З. Деловая репутация государственного аппарата как института власти: политологический анализ: автореферат. – Казань: Башкирский государственный аграрный университет. – 2012. – С. 24. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/197389625.pdf (дата обращения: 14.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mingazova Z. (2012) Delovaja reputacija gosudarstvennogo apparata kak instituta vlasti: polito-logicheskij analiz: avtoreferat. – Kazan': Bashkirskij gosudarstvennyj agrarnyj universitet. P. 24. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/197389625.pdf (data obrashhenija: 14.12.2022). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Transparency international. Corruption perceptions index. URL: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2021/index/kaz (date of access: 12.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Transparency international. Corruption perceptions index. URL: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2021/index/kaz (date of access: 12.12.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасы Сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы іс-қимыл агенттігі. Сыбайлас жемқорлықты қабылдау индексінде Қазақстан алғаш рет 38 балл жинап, 19 орынға көтерілді. URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/anticorruption/press/news/details/153783?lang=kk (өтініш берілген күн: 14.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasy Sybailas jemqorlyqqa qarsy ıs-qimyl agenttıgı. Sybailas jemqorlyqty qabyldau indeksınde Qazaqstan alğaş ret 38 bal jinap, 19 orynğa köterıldı. URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/anticorruption/press/news/details/153783?lang=kk (ötınış berılgen kün: 14.12.2022). (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cатыбалдин А., Халитова М. Анализ основных антикоррупционных институтов и выявление их сильных и слабых сторон // Вестник университета «Туран». – 2021. – № 4. – С. 153–160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catybaldin A., Halitova M. (2021) Analiz osnovnyh antikorrupcionnyh institutov i vyjavlenie ih sil'nyh i slabyh storon // Vestnik universiteta «Turan». No. 4. P. 153–160. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власть. Казахстан ухудшил свои позиции в Индексе восприятия коррупции Transparency International. URL: https://vlast.kz/novosti/48379-kazahstan-uhudsil-svoi-pozicii-v-indekse-vospriatia-korrupcii-transparency-international.html (дата обращения: 10.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlast'. Kazahstan uhudshil svoi pozicii v Indekse vosprijatija korrupcii Transparency International. URL: https://vlast.kz/novosti/48379-kazahstan-uhudsil-svoi-pozicii-v-indekse-vospriatia-korrupcii-transparency-international.html (data obrashhenija: 10.12.2022). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carpenter D., Krause G. Reputation and Public Administration // Public Administration Review. 2012, no. 72, pp. 26–32. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02506.x (date of access: 12.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carpenter D., Krause G. (2012) Reputation and Public Administration // Public Administration Review, no. 72, pp. 26–32. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02506.x (date of access: 12.12.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demortain D. Reputation and Power: Organizational Image and Pharmaceutical Regulation at the FDA. By Daniel Carpenter, Governance. 2012, no. 25, pp. 347–349. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261108020_Reputation_and_Power_Organizational_Image_and_Pharmaceutical_Regulation_at_ the_FDA_-_By_Daniel_Carpenter (date of access: 07.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demortain D. (2012) Reputation and Power: Organizational Image and Pharmaceutical Regulation at the FDA. By Daniel Carpenter, Governance, no. 25, pp. 347–349. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261108020_Reputation_and_Power_Organizational_Image_and_Pharmaceutical_Regulation_at_ the_FDA_-_By_Daniel_Carpenter (date of access: 07.12.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capelos T., Provost C., Parouti M., Barnett J., Chenoweth J., Fife-Schaw C., Kelay T. Ingredients of Institutional Reputations and Citizen Engagement with Regulators, Regulation and Governance. 2016, no. 10(4), pp. 350–367. URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/rego.12097 (date of access: 01.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capelos T., Provost C., Parouti M., Barnett J., Chenoweth J., Fife-Schaw C., Kelay T. (2016) Ingredients of Institutional Reputations and Citizen Engagement with Regulators, Regulation and Governance, no. 10(4), pp. 350–367. URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/rego.12097 (date of access: 01.12.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christensen T., Lægreid P. The Coronavirus Crisis – Crisis Communication, Meaning-Making, and Reputation Management, International Public Management Journal. 2020, no. 23(5), pp. 713–729. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10967494.2020.1812455 (date of access: 05.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christensen T., Lægreid P. (2020) The Coronavirus Crisis – Crisis Communication, Meaning-Making, and Reputation Management, International Public Management Journal, no. 23(5), pp. 713–729. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10967494.2020.1812455 (date of access: 05.12.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Etienne J. The Politics of Detection in Business Regulation // Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory. 2015, no. 25(1), pp. 257–284. URL: https://academic.oup.com/jpart/article/25/1/257/888658 (date of access: 05.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Etienne J. (2015) The Politics of Detection in Business Regulation // Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory. , no. 25(1), pp. 257–284. URL: https://academic.oup.com/jpart/article/25/1/257/888658 (date of access: 05.12.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maor M., Gilad S., Bloom P. Organizational Reputation, Regulatory Talk, and Strategic Silence // Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory. 2013, no. 23(3), pp. 581–608. URL: https://academic.oup.com/jpart/article/23/3/581/948824 (date of access: 05.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maor M., Gilad S., Bloom P. (2013) Organizational Reputation, Regulatory Talk, and Strategic Silence // Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, no. 23(3), pp. 581–608. URL: https://academic.oup.com/jpart/article/23/3/581/948824 (date of access: 05.12.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садуллаева А. Определение понятий бренда и бренда города // Вестник университета «Туран». – 2020. – № 4. – С. 214–218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadullaeva A. (2020) Opredelenie ponjatij brenda i brenda goroda // Vestnik universiteta «Turan». No. 4. – P. 214–218. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bokayev B., Nauryzbek M., Baktiyarova G., Balmanova A. The Voice of Social and Mass Media in Transforming Political Appointees’ Reputations: Cases from Kazakhstan, The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal. 2022, no. 27(2), pp. 1–20. URL: https://innovation.cc/scholarly-style/2022_27_2_1_bokayev_social-media-kazakhstan.pdf (accessed: 05.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokayev B., Nauryzbek M., Baktiyarova G., Balmanova A. (2022) The Voice of Social and Mass Media in Transforming Political Appointees’ Reputations: Cases from Kazakhstan, The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal, no. 27(2), pp. 1–20. URL: https://innovation.cc/scholarly-style/2022_27_2_1_bokayev_social-media-kazakhstan.pdf (accessed: 05.12.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дулясова М., Ханнанова Т. Социальная защита работника: жизнь, здоровье, деловая репутация. Учебное пособие. – Москва: Экономика, 2008. – C. 399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duljasova M., Hannanova T. (2008) Social'naja zashhita rabotnika: zhizn', zdorov'e, delovaja reputacija.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter M. Competitive Strategy. New York: Free Press. 1980, p. 75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uchebnoe posobie. – Moskva: Jekonomika. P. 399. (In Russian). 20 Porter M. (1980) Competitive Strategy. New York: Free Press, p. 75. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fombrun C., Shanley M. What’s in a name? Reputation building and corporate strategy // The Academy of Management Journal. 1990, no. 33(2), pp. 233–258. URL: https://journals.aom.org/doi/abs/10.5465/256324 (accessed: 08.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fombrun C., Shanley M. (1990) What’s in a name? Reputation building and corporate strategy // The Academy of Management Journal, no. 33(2), pp. 233–258. URL: https://journals.aom.org/doi/abs/10.5465/256324 (accessed: 08.12.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fine G. Difficult reputations: Collective memory of the evil, inept, and controversial // Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 2001, p. 264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fine G. (2001) Difficult reputations: Collective memory of the evil, inept, and controversial // Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, p. 264. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарков Ф. Основы теории коммуникации. Учебное пособие. –Москва: Социальные отношения, 2003. – С. 246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharkov F. (2003) Osnovy teorii kommunikacii. Uchebnoe posobie. Moskva: Social'nye otnoshenija. P. 246. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гареева Ф. Государственный аппарат российского государства: возникновение, становление, перспективы развития (историко-правовое исследование) / Автореферат диссертации кандидата юридических наук. – Казань: Казанский ГУ, 2003. – С. 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gareeva F. (2003) Gosudarstvennyj apparat rossijskogo gosudarstva: vozniknovenie, stanovlenie, perspektivy razvitija (istoriko-pravovoe issledovanie) / Avtoreferat dissertacii kandidata juridicheskih nauk. Kazan': Kazanskij GU. P. 28. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасының 2015 жылғы 23 қарашадағы № 416-V Заңы «Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік қызметі туралы». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/Z1500000416 (өтініш берілген күн: 08.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25 Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ 2015 jylğy 23 qaraşadağy No. 416-V Zañy «Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ memlekettık qyzmetı turaly». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/Z1500000416 (ötınış berılgen kün: 08.12.2022). (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атаманчук Г. Теория государственного управления: курс лекций. – Москва: Омега-Л, 2006. – С. 301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atamanchuk G. (2006) Teorija gosudarstvennogo upravlenija: kurs lekcij. Moskva: Omega-L. P. 301. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің 2015 жылғы 29 желтоқсандағы № 153 Жарлығы «Қазақстан Республикасы мемлекеттік қызметшілерінің әдептілік нормаларын және мінез-құлық қағидаларын одан әрі жетілдіру жөніндегі шаралар туралы». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1500000153 (өтініш берілген күн: 08.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasy Prezidentınıñ 2015 jylğy 29 jeltoqsandağy No. 153 Jarlyğy «Qazaq stan Respublikasy memlekettık qyzmetşılerınıñ ädeptılık normalaryn jäne mınez-qūlyq qağidalaryn odan ärı jetıldıru jönındegı şaralar turaly». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1500000153 (ötınış berılgen kün: 08.12.2022). (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Promoting Performance and Professionalism in the Public Service // OECD. Sigma Papers № 21. 1997. URL: www.oecd-ilibrary.org/promoting-performance-and-professionalism-in-the-public-service_5kml615rm5mv.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5kml615rm5mv-en&amp;mimeType=pdf (date of access: 08.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Promoting Performance and Professionalism in the Public Service // OECD. Sigma Papers No. 21. 1997. URL: www.oecd-ilibrary.org/promoting-performance-and-professionalism-in-the-public-service_5kml615rm5mv.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5kml615rm5mv-en&amp;mimeType=pdf (date of access: 08.12.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brønn C., Brønn P. Reputation and Organizational Efficiency: A Data Envelopment Analysis Study, Corporate Reputation Review. 2005, no. 8, pp. 45–58. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540238 (accessed: 02.12.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brønn C., Brønn P. (2005) Reputation and Organizational Efficiency: A Data Envelopment Analysis Study, Corporate Reputation Review, no. 8, pp. 45–58. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540238 (accessed: 02.12.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fombrun C., van Riel C. Fame and fortune: how successful companies build winning reputations. New Jersey: FT Prentice Hall. 2004, p. 265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fombrun C., van Riel C. (2004) Fame and fortune: how successful companies build winning reputations. New Jersey: FT Prentice Hall, p. 265. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
