<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-2-216-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-3421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТУРИЗМ: МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOURISM: WORLD EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постковидное состояние и развитие туризма Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-covid state and development of tourism in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-2152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайназарова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kainazarova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dana.kainazarova@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-2266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймагамбетова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimagambetova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyazzat.baimagambetova@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кайназарова Д.А., Баймагамбетова Л.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кайназарова Д.А., Баймагамбетова Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kainazarova D.A., Baimagambetova L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3421">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3421</self-uri><abstract><p>Казахстанский рынок туризма рассматривается как перспективное направление развития экспортно ориентированных услуг. Несмотря на то, что по международным оценкам туризм в Казахстане молод и недостаточно развит, Казахстан имеет все необходимые предпосылки для представления на международном рынке привлекательного отраслевого продукта. В настоящей статье представлен обзор текущего состояния туризма Казахстана, в котором были рассмотрены такие ключевые показатели: структура туристского потока, количество обслуженных посетителей местами размещения, их цели поездок и доля вклада валовой добавленной стоимости туризма в республиканский валовый внутренний продукт. Цель исследования – представить текущую ситуацию, сложившуюся в туризме до и после ковидной эпидемии в мире и Казахстане. В работе были применены кабинетные методы сбора информации, сравнительного анализа, методы обобщения, специфического для туризма анализа и синтеза. Базой для исследования послужили вторичные данные, результаты проведенного автором анализа источников и научных работ за последние пять лет, статистической информации, аналитических отчетов, специализированных статей отраслевых изданий. Результаты исследования отражают картину современного состояния рынка туристических услуг в Казахстане и его развития в 2017–2021 гг. Итоги проведенного исследования позволят сформировать комплексное представление о состоянии туристской отрасли как отправной точки в ее дальнейшем развитии, разработке перспективных планов ее деятельности. Они и сформированные выводы могут найти применение в последующих работах исследователей, а также могут быть использованы казахстанскими туроператорами в своей практической деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kazakhstani tourism market is considered a promising direction for the development of export-oriented services. Even though according to international estimates, tourism in Kazakhstan is young and underdeveloped, Kazakhstan has all the necessary prerequisites for presenting an attractive industry product on the international market. This article presents an overview of the current state of tourism in Kazakhstan, in which the following key indicators were considered: the structure of the tourist flow, the number of visitors served by accommodation places, their travel goals, and the share of the contribution of the gross value added of tourism to the republican gross domestic product. The purpose of the study is to present the current situation in tourism before and after the covid epidemic in the world and Kazakhstan. The study used cabinet methods of information collection, comparative analysis, methods of generalization, tourism-specific analysis, and synthesis. The research was based on secondary data, the results of the author’s analysis of sources and scientific papers over the past 5 years, statistical information, analytical reports, and specialized articles from industry publications. The results of the study reflect the picture of the current state of the tourism services market in Kazakhstan and its development in 2017–2021. The results of the study will allow us to form a comprehensive view of the state of the tourism industry as a starting point in its further development, and the development of long-term plans for its activities. They and the formed conclusions can be applied in the subsequent works of researchers and can also be used by Kazakhstani tour operators in their practical activities</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>туристский рынок</kwd><kwd>типы туризма</kwd><kwd>постковидное состояние</kwd><kwd>казахстанский рынок туризма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>tourism market</kwd><kwd>types of tourism</kwd><kwd>postcovision state</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan tourism market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Tourism Highlights // Туристическая библиотека. URL: https://tourlib.net/wto/WTO_highlights_2019.pdf?ysclid=lcp2b4u0vu212952496 (дата обращения: 31.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Tourism Highlights // Turisticheskaja biblioteka. URL: https://tourlib.net/wto/WTO_highlights_2019.pdf?ysclid=lcp2b4u0vu212952496 (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2023). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International tourism and covid-19 // The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) библиотека. URL: https://www.unwto.org/tourism-data/international-tourism-and-covid-19 (дата обращения: 03.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International tourism and covid-19 // The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) biblioteka. URL: https://www.unwto.org/tourism-data/international-tourism-and-covid-19 (data obrashhenija: 03.01.2023). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стратегический план развития Республики Казахстан до 2025 года // Официальный информационный ресурс Премьер-Министра Республики Казахстан. URL: https://primeminister.kz/ru/documents/gosprograms/stratplan-2025?ysclid=lcuhcz05ek965297642 (дата обращения: 03.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strategicheskij plan razvitija Respubliki Kazahstan do 2025 goda // Oficial'nyj informacionnyj resurs Prem'er-Ministra Respubliki Kazahstan. URL: https://primeminister.kz/ru/documents/gosprograms/stratplan-2025?ysclid=lcuhcz05ek965297642 (data obrashhenija: 03.01.2023). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концепция развития туристской отрасли Республики Казахстан до 2026. Утверждена постановлением Правительства Республики Казахстан от 02 марта 2022 г. URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mcs/documents/details/276598?lang=ru (дата обращения: 03.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koncepcija razvitija turistskoj otrasli Respubliki Kazahstan do 2026. Utverzhdena postanovleniem Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan ot 02 marta 2022 g. URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mcs/documents/details/276598?lang=ru (data obrashhenija: 03.01.2023). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manzoor F. et al. The contribution of sustainable tourism to economic growth and employment in Pakistan // International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019. V. 16. No. 19. P. 3785.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manzoor F. et al. (2019) The contribution of sustainable tourism to economic growth and employment in Pakistan // International journal of environmental research and public health. V. 16. No. 19. P. 3785. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan A. et al. Tourism and development in developing economies: A policy implication perspective // Sustainability. 2020. V. 12. No. 4. P. 1618.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan A. et al. (2020) Tourism and development in developing economies: A policy implication perspective // Sustainability. V. 12. No. 4. P. 1618. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalid U., Okafor L.E., Burzynska K. Does the size of the tourism sector influence the economic policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic? // Current Issues in Tourism. 2021. V. 24. No. 19. P. 2801–2820.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalid U., Okafor L.E., Burzynska K. (2021) Does the size of the tourism sector influence the economic policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic? // Current Issues in Tourism. V. 24. No. 19. P. 2801–2820. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Келлер П. Влияние мировых кризисов на туризм // Вестник РМАТ. – 2013. – №. 3(9). – С. 17–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keller P. (2013) Vlijanie mirovyh krizisov na turizm // Vestnik RMAT. No. 3(9). P. 17–20. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreno-Luna L. et al. Tourism and sustainability in times of COVID-19: The case of Spain // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021. V. 18. No. 4. P. 1859.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreno-Luna L. et al. (2021) Tourism and sustainability in times of COVID-19: The case of Spain // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. V. 18. No. 4. P. 1859. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gössling S., Scott D., Hall C.M. Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19 // Journal of sustainable tourism. 2020. V. 29. No. 1. P. 1–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gössling S., Scott D., Hall C.M. (2020) Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19 // Journal of sustainable tourism. V. 29. No. 1. P. 1–20. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nunan D., Malhotra N.K., Birks D.F. Marketing research: Applied insight // Pearson UK, 2020. 951 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nunan D., Malhotra N.K., Birks D.F. (2020) Marketing research: Applied insight // Pearson UK, 951 p. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернышева А., Якубова Т. Маркетинговые исследования и ситуационный анализ в 2 ч. Часть 1. Учебник и практикум для академического бакалавриата. – М.: Litres, 2022. – 244 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernysheva A., Jakubova T. (2022) Marketingovye issledovanija i situacionnyj analiz v 2 ch. Chast' 1. Uchebnik i praktikum dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata. M.: Litres, 244 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан // Статистический сборник Туризм Казахстана 2017–2021. URL: https://stat.gov.kz/official/industry/22/statistic/6 (дата обращения: 05.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjuro nacional'noj statistiki Agentstva po strategicheskomu planirovaniju i reformam Respubliki Kazahstan // Statisticheskij sbornik Turizm Kazahstana 2017–2021. URL: https://stat.gov.kz/official/industry/22/statistic/6 (data obrashhenija: 05.01.2023). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussain A., Fusté-Forné F. Post-pandemic recovery: A case of domestic tourism in Akaroa (South Island, New Zealand) // World. 2021. V. 2. No. 1. P. 127–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussain A., Fusté-Forné F. (2021) Post-pandemic recovery: A case of domestic tourism in Akaroa (South Island, New Zealand) // World. V. 2. No. 1. P. 127–138. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dias Á.L. et al. Revisiting small-and medium-sized enterprises’ innovation and resilience during COVID-19: the tourism sector // Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2022. – V. 8. No. 1. P. 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dias Á.L. et al. (2022) Revisiting small-and medium-sized enterprises’ innovation and resilience during COVID-19: the tourism sector // Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. V. 8. No. 1. P. 11. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mutaliyeva L., Kurmanov N., Akisheva A. Analysis of tourism potential and ecological tourism development in Kazakhstan // E3S Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences, 2020. V. 159. P. 4031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mutaliyeva L., Kurmanov N., Akisheva A. (2020) Analysis of tourism potential and ecological tourism development in Kazakhstan // E3S Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences, V. 159. P. 4031. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aktymbayeva B. et al. Tourism industry development and governance: a comparative stage review of Kazakhstan’s experience for the years of independence, 1991–2020 // GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites. 2020. V. 34. No. 1. P. 69–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aktymbayeva B. et al. (2020) Tourism industry development and governance: a comparative stage review of Kazakhstan’s experience for the years of independence, 1991–2020 // GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites. V. 34. No. 1. P. 69–76. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. News &amp; World Report – Kazakhstan #82 in Overall Rankings. URL: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/kazakhstan (дата обращения: 07.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S. News &amp; World Report – Kazakhstan #82 in Overall Rankings. URL: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/kazakhstan (data obrashhenija: 07.01.2023). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Закон Республики Казахстан от 13 июня 2001 года № 211 «О туристской деятельности в Республике Казахстан» // Информационно-правовая система нормативных правовых актов Республики Казахстан. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z010000211_ (дата обращения: 18.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakon Respubliki Kazahstan ot 13 ijunja 2001 goda № 211 «O turistskoj dejatel'nosti v Respublike Kazahstan» // Informacionno-pravovaja sistema normativnyh pravovyh aktov Respubliki Kazahstan. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z010000211_ (data obrashhenija: 18.01.2023). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан от 7 июля 2022 года № 464 «О внесении изменений и дополнения в постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан от 21 января 2012 года № 148 «Об утверждении Правил въезда и пребывания иммигрантов в Республике Казахстан, а также их выезда из Республики Казахстан и Правил осуществления миграционного контроля, а также учета иностранцев и лиц без гражданства, незаконно пересекающих Государственную границу Республики Казахстан, незаконно пребывающих на территории Республики Казахстан, а также лиц, которым запрещен въезд на территорию Республики Казахстан». URL: https://primeminister.kz/ru/decisions/07072022?ysclid=ldld2dvnc1579495033 (дата обращения: 07.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan ot 7 ijulja 2022 goda № 464 «O vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenija v postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan ot 21 janvarja 2012 goda № 148 «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil v#ezda i prebyvanija immigrantov v Respublike Kazahstan, a takzhe ih vyezda iz Respubliki Kazahstan i Pravil osushhestvlenija migracionnogo kontrolja, a takzhe ucheta inostrancev i lic bez grazhdanstva, nezakonno peresekajushhih Gosudarstvennuju granicu Respubliki Kazahstan, nezakonno prebyvajushhih na territorii Respubliki Kazahstan, a takzhe lic, kotorym zapreshhen v#ezd na territoriju Respubliki Kazahstan». URL: https://primeminister.kz/ru/decisions/07072022?ysclid=ldld2dvnc1579495033 (data obrashhenija: 07.01.2023). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travel &amp; Tourism Development Index 2021: Rebuilding for a Sustainable and Resilient Future. URL: https://www.weforum.org/reports/travel-and-tourism-development-index-2021 (дата обращения: 10.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Travel &amp; Tourism Development Index 2021: Rebuilding for a Sustainable and Resilient Future. URL: https://www.weforum.org/reports/travel-and-tourism-development-index-2021 (data obrashhenija: 10.01.2023). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Travel &amp; Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019: Travel and Tourism at a Tipping Point. URL: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TTCR_2019.pdf (дата обращения: 10.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Travel &amp; Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019: Travel and Tourism at a Tipping Point. URL: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TTCR_2019.pdf (data obrashhenija: 10.01.2023). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arbulú I. et al. Can domestic tourism relieve the COVID-19 tourist industry crisis? The case of Spain // Journal of Destination Marketing &amp; Management. 2021. V. 20. P. 100568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbulú I. et al. Can domestic tourism relieve the COVID-19 tourist industry crisis? The case of Spain // Journal of Destination Marketing &amp; Management. 2021. V. 20. P. 100568. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walia S. et al. COVID-19 and the bleisure travellers: an investigation on the aftermaths and future consequences // Tourism Recreation Research. 2021. P. 1–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walia S. et al. (2021) COVID-19 and the bleisure travellers: an investigation on the aftermaths and future consequences // Tourism Recreation Research. P. 1–11. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung J.Y. et al. Bleisure tourism experience chain: implications for destination marketing //Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. 2020. V. 25. No. 3. P. 300–310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung J.Y. et al. (2020) Bleisure tourism experience chain: implications for destination marketing // Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. V. 25. No. 3. P. 300–310. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonneau C., Aroles J. Digital nomads: A new form of leisure class? // Cambridge University Press,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonneau C., Aroles J. (2021) Digital nomads: A new form of leisure class? // Cambridge University Press. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hensellek S., Puchala N. (2021) The emergence of the digital nomad: A review and analysis of the opportunities and risks of digital nomadism // The flexible workplace: Coworking and other modern workplace transformations. P. 195–214. (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hensellek S., Puchala N. (2021) The emergence of the digital nomad: A review and analysis of the opportunities and risks of digital nomadism // The flexible workplace: Coworking and other modern workplace transformations. P. 195–214. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hensellek S., Puchala N. The emergence of the digital nomad: A review and analysis of the opportunities and risks of digital nomadism // The flexible workplace: Coworking and other modern workplace transformations. 2021. P. 195–214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjuro nacional'noj statistiki Agentstva po strategicheskomu planirovaniju i reformam Respubliki Kazahstan. Bjulleten' «O rashodah domashnih hozjajstv na poezdki v Respublike Kazahstan za 2021 god». URL: https://stat.gov.kz/ (data obrashhenija: 12.01.2023). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан. Бюллетень «О расходах домашних хозяйств на поездки в Республике Казахстан за 2021 год». URL: https://stat.gov.kz/ (дата обращения: 12.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Euromonitor, International Top Countries for Sustainable Tourism. URL: https://www.euromonitor.com/article/scandinavia-leads-ranking-for-global-sustainable-tourism (data obrashhenija: 17.01.2023). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Euromonitor, International Top Countries for Sustainable Tourism. URL: https://www.euromonitor.com/article/scandinavia-leads-ranking-for-global-sustainable-tourism (дата обращения: 17.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodology: How the 2022 Best Countries Were Ranked. URL: https://www.usnews.com/news/bestcountries/articles/methodology (data obrashhenija: 17.01.2023). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Methodology: How the 2022 Best Countries Were Ranked. URL: https://www.usnews.com/news/bestcountries/articles/methodology (дата обращения: 17.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodology: How the 2022 Best Countries Were Ranked. URL: https://www.usnews.com/news/bestcountries/articles/methodology (дата обращения: 17.01.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
