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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-3-48-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-3539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальная политика государства и ее влияние на уровень безработицы в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social policy of the state and its impact on the unemployment rate in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-352X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бастыков</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bastykov</surname><given-names>D. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторант.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dostiyar.bastykov@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-5920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ералиева</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeraliyeva</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.yeralyeva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-0900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтказина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitkazina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.aitkazina@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бастыков Д.Х., Ералиева Я.А., Айтказина М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бастыков Д.Х., Ералиева Я.А., Айтказина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bastykov D.H., Yeraliyeva Y.A., Aitkazina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3539">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3539</self-uri><abstract><p>Процесс становления системы социальной поддержки населения в Казахстане связан с глубокими социально-экономическими реформами. Последние программные документы, принятые в РК, направлены не только на развитие человеческого капитала, повышение качества и уровня жизни населения, но и на усиление социально-экономической защиты членов общества. Проведение адекватной социальной политики, направленной на повышение качества жизни населения, является одной из важнейших функций государства. Цель данного исследования заключается в рассмотрении проблем безработицы и бедности населения, социального неравенства, также влияния мер государственной политики на ее сокращение. Методами исследования послужили обзор, обобщение, статистический и количественный анализ. Информационной базой исследования являлись данные Национального статистического бюро, в которых отражались основные проблемы отечественного социального обеспечения. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что реализация проектов государства по повышению доходов населения не принесло ожидаемого эффекта. Проведенное исследование показало снижение реальных доходов населения при росте динамики номинального дохода, высокую долю неравенства доходов сельского и городского населения, и это связано с общим замедлением экономического роста и ростом инфляции. Кроме того, исследование выявило высокую долю самозанятого населения, которое, к сожалению, занято непродуктивной деятельностью, что в итоге приводит к росту бедности. В данных условиях необходимы систематизация мер социальной поддержки населения, реализация государственных проектов, выравнивающих доходы населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The process of formation of the social support system in Kazakhstan is associated with profound socio-economic reforms. The latest policy documents adopted in Kazakhstan are aimed not only at developing human capital, improving the quality and standard of living of the population, but also at strengthening the socio-economic protection of members of society. Conducting an adequate social policy aimed at improving the quality of life of the population is one of the most important functions of the state. The purpose of this study is to consider the problems of unemployment and poverty, social inequality, as well as the impact of public policy measures to reduce it. The methods of research were review, generalization, statistical and quantitative analysis. The information base of the study was the data of the National Statistical Bureau, which reflected the main problems of domestic social security. In the course of the study it was revealed that the implementation of state projects to increase incomes of the population did not bring the expected effect. The study showed a decrease in the real income of the population with an increase in the dynamics of nominal income, a high proportion of income inequality between the rural and urban population, and this is associated with a general slowdown in economic growth and rising inflation. In addition, the study revealed a high proportion of the self-employed population, who are unfortunately engaged in unproductive activities, which ultimately leads to an increase in poverty. In these conditions it is necessary to systematize measures of social support of the population, implementation of state projects, equalizing incomes of the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная политика</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>доход</kwd><kwd>средства к существованию</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social policy</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>income</kwd><kwd>livelihood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ҚР Президенті Қ.К. Тоқаевтың Қазақстан халқына арнаған жолдауы Жаңа жағдайдағы Қазақстан: іс-қимыл кезеңі 1.09.2022. 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