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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-3-63-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-3540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние технологического прогресса на рынок труда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of technological progress on the labor market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-9627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахметулина</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmetulina</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, профессор.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., professor.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rahmetulina_zh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-5814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урекешова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urekeshova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторант.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">assem.eu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-7022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейменова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleimenova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторант.</p><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student.</p><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Asel_1982_17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-5075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кинашева</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kinasheva</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhadyra_k_78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Восточно-Казахстанский университет им. С. Аманжолова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">East Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахская национальная консерватория им. Курмангазы<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Conservatory named after Kurmangazy<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахметулина Ж.Б., Урекешова А.Б., Сулейменова А.О., Кинашева Ж.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахметулина Ж.Б., Урекешова А.Б., Сулейменова А.О., Кинашева Ж.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmetulina Z.B., Urekeshova A.B., Suleimenova A.O., Kinasheva Z.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3540">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3540</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния технологического прогресса на рынок труда в развитых странах и в Казахстане, насколько оправданы ожидания массовой безработицы и какие меры принимаются государственными органами занятости для смягчения трансформационных рисков на рынке труда. Научные работы, посвященные количественной оценке автоматизации и замещения труда, имеют очень спорную методологию. В статье приведены результаты анализа разных подходов и методологий по оценке влияния автоматизации на рынок труда: рассмотрен подход по измерению рутинности занятий на основе включенных в занятие задач, применение экономических моделей на предмет определения воздействия автоматизации на рабочие места и профессий, как уровень спроса влияет на конкретные виды навыков; представлен анализ результатов обширных опросов. На основе методологии по оценке риска автоматизации определено, в какой мере те или иные профессии в структуре занятости Казахстана подвержены риску автоматизации. Сделан вывод, что рост безработицы в связи с автоматизацией, роботизацией и новыми цифровыми решениями на рынке труда Казахстана значительно меньше, чем в развитых странах. Влияние новых технологий на рынок труда остается относительно небольшим, причем оно может способствовать как сокращению, так и увеличению числа рабочих мест. Авторы приходят к выводу, что большинство пессимистических прогнозов необоснованны. Однако намечающиеся тренды в этом направлении приобретают все более конкретные очертания, что требует заблаговременного принятия опережающих мер, направленных на предотвращение потери рабочих мест. Цифровизация трансформирует существующие профессии, требуя от работников новых навыков для выполнения новых задач. Поэтому дальнейшие инновации и экономический рост зависят от уровня развития человеческого капитала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the issues of technological progress impact on labor market in developed countries and Kazakhstan, to what extent the expectations of mass unemployment are justified and what measures are taken by government employment agencies to mitigate transformational risks in the labor market. Scientific works devoted to quantitative assessment of automation and labor substitution have a very controversial methodology. The article presents the results of the analysis of different approaches and methodologies to assess the impact of automation on the labor market: the approach of measuring the routine of occupations based on the tasks included in the occupation, the application of economic models to determine the impact of automation on jobs and occupations, how the level of demand affects specific types of skills; the analysis of the results of extensive surveys is presented. Based on the methodology for assessing the risk of automation, it is determined to what extent certain occupations in Kazakhstan's employment structure are at risk of automation. It is concluded that the increase in unemployment due to automation, robotization and new digital solutions in the labor market of Kazakhstan is significantly lower than in developed countries. The impact of new technologies on the labor market remains relatively small, with the potential for both job losses and job gains. The authors conclude that most pessimistic forecasts are unfounded. However, emerging trends are becoming more and more concrete, requiring proactive measures to be taken in advance to prevent job losses. Digitalization is transforming existing occupations, requiring new skills to perform new tasks. Therefore, further innovation and economic growth depend on the level of human capital development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>технологический прогресс</kwd><kwd>органы занятости</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>рабочие места</kwd><kwd>автоматизация</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>technological progress</kwd><kwd>employment agencies</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>jobs</kwd><kwd>automation</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyashok V.Yu., Maleva T.M. Impact of New Technologies on the Labor Market: Past Lessons and New Challenges // Economic Policy. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. 2020. Vol. 4. Р. 62–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyashok V.Yu., Maleva T.M. 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