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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-3-299-310</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-3560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLATFORM OF YOUNG RESEARCHER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности государственного управления и регулирования в сфере энергетики в Республике Казахстан: возможности и риски</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of state management and regulation in the sphere of energy in the Republic of Kazakhstan: prospects and risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0688-8368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусин</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mussin</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbm_85@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-2393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mussina</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ст. преподаватель.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD doctor, senior lector.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muszuhra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Академия государственного управления при Президенте Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>299</fpage><lpage>310</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мусин Б.М., Мусина З.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусин Б.М., Мусина З.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mussin B.M., Mussina Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3560">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3560</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время стабильное развитие и рост экономики страны напрямую зависят от качественного энергоснабжения и развития энергетического сектора. На сегодняшний день население и промышленность полностью зависят от энергоснабжения. Недостаточное внимание властей к развитию энергетического сектора может сдерживать рост других секторов. Известно, что спрос на электроэнергию в будущем будет увеличиваться в связи с экономическим развитием страны. В целях дальнейшего повышения эффективности энергетического сектора правительство приняло ряд реформ реструктуризации энергетического сектора. Однако данные шаги для улучшения сферы не дали своих результатов. В будущем правительству следует рассмотреть ряд вопросов для привлечения инвестиций в энергетический сектор, включая ценовые, правовые вопросы и реформы энергетических предприятий. Целью статьи является анализ государственного регулирования в сфере энергетики, то есть устойчивого развития отрасли с учетом интересов потребителей и государства на всех уровнях. Регулирование энергетического сектора имеет для государства стратегический характер, поэтому тема актуальна в настоящее время. До сих пор созданные государством методы и система управления показывали слабую эффективность. В этой связи в статье всесторонне изучены и детально проанализированы механизмы государственного управления и регулирования в системе энергоснабжения страны. Кроме того, в работе рассматриваются элементы государственного управления и эволюция системы энергоснабжения в стране, проводится сравнение систем государственного управления энергетической отраслью США, Норвегии, Великобритании, Китая и Российской Федерации. В статье с помощью SWOT и научного анализа рассмотрены риски в управлении энергетическим сектором страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, the stable development and growth of the country's economy directly depend on the quality of energy supply and the development of the energy sector. Today, the population and industry are completely dependent on energy supply. Insufficient attention from the authorities to the development of the energy sector may hold back the growth of other sectors. It is known that the demand for electricity in the future will increase due to the country's economic development. In order to further increase the efficiency of the energy sector, the government has taken a number of reforms to restructure the energy sector. However, these steps to improve the sphere have not produced results. In the future, the government should consider a number of issues to attract investment in the energy sector, including pricing, legal issues, and reforms of energy enterprises. The aim of the article is to analyze the state regulation in the energy sector, that is, the sustainable development of the industry taking into account the interests of consumers and the state at all levels. Energy sector regulation has strategic importance for the state in terms of ensuring energy security, improving the competitiveness of the economy, and promoting sustainable development. So far, the methods and management system created by the state have shown poor efficiency. In this regard, the article comprehensively studies and analyzes in detail the mechanisms of state management and regulation in the energy supply system of the country. In addition, the paper examines the elements of state management and the evolution of the energy supply system in the country, and compares the systems of state management of the energy industry in the USA, Norway, the UK, China and the Russian Federation. In the article with the help of SWOT and scientific analysis the risks in the management of the energy sector of the country are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>энергоснабжение</kwd><kwd>государственное управление</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>энергетические предприятия</kwd><kwd>надежная энергосистема</kwd><kwd>реформы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>energy supply</kwd><kwd>public administration</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>energy enterprises</kwd><kwd>reliable energy system</kwd><kwd>reforms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ловягина В., Белов А. Методы государственного регулирования энергетики в РФ // Экономика. Профессия. Бизнес. – 2019. – № 2. – С. 87–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lovjagina V., Belov A. 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