turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-3-327-338turan-3564Research ArticleТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯPLATFORM OF YOUNG RESEARCHERОценка среды предпринимательской активности в Казахстане на основе глобального индекса предпринимательства и развитияEvaluation of Kazakhstan’s entrepreneurial activity environment based on the global entrepreneurial and development index approachhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-5482ЖайшылыкА. П.ZhaishylykA. P.

Докторант.

Кызылорда

PhD student.

Kyzylorda

aiko_93a@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-5000АбдимомыноваА. Ш.AbdimomynovaA. Sh.

Кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор.

Кызылорда

c.e.s., associate professor.

Kyzylorda

abdim.alma@mail.ruКызылординский университет им. Коркыт АтаКазахстанKorkyt Ata Kyzylorda UniversityKazakhstan20230510202303327338Copyright © Жайшылык А.П., Абдимомынова А.Ш., 20232023Жайшылык А.П., Абдимомынова А.Ш.Zhaishylyk A.P., Abdimomynova A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3564

Предпринимательский сектор играет жизненно важную роль в экономике, выступая в качестве платформы для роста и инноваций. Изучая регионы с высоким уровнем предпринимательской активности, можно получить ценную информацию. Однако крайне важно понимать, что на предпринимательство влияют различные взаимосвязанные силы и действующие лица. Создание среды, благоприятствующей предпринимательской деятельности, необходимо по нескольким причинам. Во-первых, это облегчает переход от плановой экономики к экономике, ориентированной на рынок, служа ключевым направлением рыночных реформ. Вовторых, предпринимательство считается структурной государственной реформой, требующей эффективной политики и благоприятной бизнес-среды для поддержки предпринимателей. Наконец, изучение факторов, способствующих развитию предпринимательского потенциала, имеет решающее значение для формирования предпринимательской культуры и разработки стратегий поддержки предпринимательства. Понимание факторов, влияющих на предпринимательство, важно для устранения социального неравенства, обеспечения стабильности репродуктивных процессов и достижения устойчивого экономического роста. Предпринимательство предоставляет людям возможности улучшить свой социально-экономический статус, сокращает неравенство, стимулирует экономический рост и создает возможности для трудоустройства. В то время как научные исследования изучали среду предпринимательской деятельности в различных странах, существует ограниченное количество литературы о среде предпринимательской деятельности в Казахстане. Именно поэтому данное исследование предназначено для оценки среды предпринимательской активности в Казахстане с применением подхода Глобального индекса предпринимательства и развития (GEDI).

The entrepreneurial sector plays a vital role in the economy, acting as a platform for growth and innovation. Examining the degree of entrepreneurial activity in the region might provide valuable insights. However, it is critical to recognize that entrepreneurship is influenced by a variety of linked forces and individuals. Creating a conducive environment for entrepreneurial activity is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it facilitates the transition from planned economies to market-oriented economies, serving as a key direction for market reforms. Secondly, entrepreneurship is seen as a structural state change that needs effective policies and a good economic environment to assist entrepreneurs. Lastly, studying the factors that contribute to entrepreneurial potential is crucial for fostering an entrepreneurial culture and developing strategies to support entrepreneurship. Understanding the factors influencing entrepreneurship is important for addressing social inequality, ensuring reproductive process stability, and achieving sustainable economic growth. Entrepreneurship allows people to better their socioeconomic condition, decreases inequality, increases economic expansion, and offers career opportunities. While research studies have explored the entrepreneurial activity environment in various countries, there is limited literature on Kazakhstan’s entrepreneurial activity environment. This is why, this research is laid out to assess Kazakhstan’s entrepreneurial activity environment by applying the Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index (GEDI) approach.

предпринимательская активностьглобальный индексрегионыбизнес-средасоциально-экономический статусразвивающиеся страныпредпринимателиentrepreneurial activityglobal indexregionsbusiness environmentsocio-economic statusdeveloping countriesentrepreneursReferencesAcs Z.J., Autio E., Szerb L. National systems of entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications // Research policy. 2014. No. 3. P. 476–494.Acs Z.J., Autio E., Szerb L. National systems of entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications // Research policy. 2014. No. 3. P. 476–494.Audretsch D.B. et al. Necessity or opportunity? Government size, tax policy, corruption, and implications for entrepreneurship // Small Business Economics. 2022. No. 4. P. 2025–2042.Audretsch D.B. et al. Necessity or opportunity? Government size, tax policy, corruption, and implications for entrepreneurship // Small Business Economics. 2022. No. 4. P. 2025–2042.Kulanov A. et al. Investment climate and its influence on the development of entrepreneurship: practice of the Republic of Kazakhstan // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues. 2020. No. 2. P. 421.Kulanov A. et al. Investment climate and its influence on the development of entrepreneurship: practice of the Republic of Kazakhstan // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues. 2020. No. 2. P. 421.Auezkanov A.B. Entrepreneurial activity is an objective basis for the organization of small business // Finance of Kazakhstan. 2009. No. 3. P. 73–76.Auezkanov A.B. Entrepreneurial activity is an objective basis for the organization of small business // Finance of Kazakhstan. 2009. No. 3. P. 73–76.Fritsch M., Mueller P. Effects of new business formation on regional development over time // Regional Studies. 2004. P. 961–975.Fritsch M., Mueller P. Effects of new business formation on regional development over time // Regional Studies. 2004. P. 961–975.Ács Z.J. et al. Global entrepreneurship and development index. London: Springer International Publishing, 2016.Ács Z.J. et al. Global entrepreneurship and development index. London: Springer International Publishing, 2016.World Economy: Textbook / Edited by Prof. Bulatov A.S. M.: Yurist, 2000. P. 734 .World Economy: Textbook / Edited by Prof. Bulatov A.S. M.: Yurist, 2000. P. 734 .Szerb L., Komlósi É., Páger B. Measuring Entrepreneurship and Optimizing Entrepreneurship Policy Efforts in the European Union // CESifo DICE Report. 2016. P. 8–23.Szerb L., Komlósi É., Páger B. Measuring Entrepreneurship and Optimizing Entrepreneurship Policy Efforts in the European Union // CESifo DICE Report. 2016. P. 8–23.Ács Z.J., Szerb L., Ortega-Argilés R., Aidis R., Coduras A. The regional application of the global entrepreneurship and development index (GEDI): The case of Spain // Regional Studies. 2015. No. 49(12). P. 1977–1994.Ács Z.J., Szerb L., Ortega-Argilés R., Aidis R., Coduras A. The regional application of the global entrepreneurship and development index (GEDI): The case of Spain // Regional Studies. 2015. No. 49(12). P. 1977–1994.Acs Z. et al. How is entrepreneurship good for economic growth // Innovations. 2006. No. 1. P. 97–107.Acs Z. et al. How is entrepreneurship good for economic growth // Innovations. 2006. No. 1. P. 97–107.Liñán F. et al. Necessity and opportunity entrepreneurship: The mediating effect of culture // Revista de Economía Mundial. 2013. No. 33. P. 21–47.Liñán F. et al. Necessity and opportunity entrepreneurship: The mediating effect of culture // Revista de Economía Mundial. 2013. No. 33. P. 21–47.Naudé W. Entrepreneurship, developing countries, and development economics: new approaches and insights // Small business economics. 2010. No. 34. P. 1–12.Naudé W. Entrepreneurship, developing countries, and development economics: new approaches and insights // Small business economics. 2010. No. 34. P. 1–12.Szerb L., Trumbull W.N. Entrepreneurship development in Russia: is Russia a normal country? An empirical analysis // Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 2018. No. 6. P. 902–929.Szerb L., Trumbull W.N. Entrepreneurship development in Russia: is Russia a normal country? An empirical analysis // Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 2018. No. 6. P. 902–929.Acs Z.J. et al. Entrepreneurship, institutional economics, and economic growth: an ecosystem perspective // Small Business Economics. 2018. No 51. P. 501–514.Acs Z.J. et al. Entrepreneurship, institutional economics, and economic growth: an ecosystem perspective // Small Business Economics. 2018. No 51. P. 501–514.Kautonen T., Van Gelderen M., Fink M. Robustness of the theory of planned behavior in predicting entrepreneurial intentions and actions // Entrepreneurship theory and practice. 2015. No.3. P. 655–674.Kautonen T., Van Gelderen M., Fink M. Robustness of the theory of planned behavior in predicting entrepreneurial intentions and actions // Entrepreneurship theory and practice. 2015. No.3. P. 655–674.Beugelsdijk S., Noorderhaven N. Entrepreneurial attitude and economic growth: A cross-section of 54 regions // The Annals of Regional Science. 2004. No. 38. P. 199–218.Beugelsdijk S., Noorderhaven N. Entrepreneurial attitude and economic growth: A cross-section of 54 regions // The Annals of Regional Science. 2004. No. 38. P. 199–218.Harris M., Gibson S. An examination of the entrepreneurial attitudes of US versus Chinese students // American Journal of Entrepreneurship. 2008. No. 1. P. 1.Harris M., Gibson S. An examination of the entrepreneurial attitudes of US versus Chinese students // American Journal of Entrepreneurship. 2008. No. 1. P. 1.örnqvist M.L., Leffler E. Fostering an entrepreneurial attitude–challenging in principal leadership // Education+ Training. 2014. No. 6. P. 551–561.örnqvist M.L., Leffler E. Fostering an entrepreneurial attitude–challenging in principal leadership // Education+ Training. 2014. No. 6. P. 551–561.Raimbekov Z. et al. The effectiveness of logistics development and its impact on the economies of the countries along the silk road passing through Kazakhstan // Transport problems. 2018. P. 13.Raimbekov Z. et al. The effectiveness of logistics development and its impact on the economies of the countries along the silk road passing through Kazakhstan // Transport problems. 2018. P. 13.OECD. Insights on the Business Climate in Kazakhstan. OECD Publishing. Paris, 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/bd780306-en (accessed: 15.02.2023)OECD. Insights on the Business Climate in Kazakhstan. OECD Publishing. Paris, 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/bd780306-en (accessed: 15.02.2023)Global Entrepreneurship Index URL: https://www.thegedi.org/global-entrepreneurship-anddevelopment-index/ (accessed: 1.04.2023)Global Entrepreneurship Index URL: https://www.thegedi.org/global-entrepreneurship-anddevelopment-index/ (accessed: 1.04.2023)Weaver K.M., Liguori E.W., Vozikis G.S. Entrepreneur Business Climate Perceptions: Developing a Measure and Testing a Model // Journal of Applied Business and Economics. 2011. No.12. P. 95–104.Weaver K.M., Liguori E.W., Vozikis G.S. Entrepreneur Business Climate Perceptions: Developing a Measure and Testing a Model // Journal of Applied Business and Economics. 2011. No.12. P. 95–104.Kydyrova Z.S., Satymbekova K.B., Kerimbek G.E., Nurgalieva A.A., Ilyas A.A., Zhalbinova S.K., Kanafina A.T. Entrepreneurship Development and Business Climate of Kazakhstan // International Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 2016. P. 6381–6393.Kydyrova Z.S., Satymbekova K.B., Kerimbek G.E., Nurgalieva A.A., Ilyas A.A., Zhalbinova S.K., Kanafina A.T. Entrepreneurship Development and Business Climate of Kazakhstan // International Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 2016. P. 6381–6393.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.