turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-4-321-333turan-3691Research ArticleТУРИЗМ: МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТTOURISM: WORLD EXPERIENCEПодход к развитию экологического туризма на особо охраняемых природных территориях на основе системного анализаApproach to the development of ecological tourism in specially protected natural areas on the basis of system analysishttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-1363ВуколовВ. Н.VukolovV. N.

В.Н. Вуколов - д.п.н., профессор

г. Алматы

V.N. Vukolov - PhD, professor

Almaty

vukolov_vn@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-9063-8723БеркимбаевТ. Б.BerkimbaevT. B.

Т.Б. Беркимбаев - докторант

г. Алматы

T.B. Berkimbaev - PhD student

Almaty

t.berkimbaev@turan-edu.kzУниверситет «Туран»КазахстанTuran University AlmatyKazakhstanКазахский национальный университет им. аль-ФарабиКазахстанAl-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstan20232312202304321333Copyright © Вуколов В.Н., Беркимбаев Т.Б., 20232023Вуколов В.Н., Беркимбаев Т.Б.Vukolov V.N., Berkimbaev T.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3691

Исследование направлено на анализ развития экологического туризма на особо охраняемых природных территориях в Алматинской области с использованием системного подхода. Цель исследования заключается в комплексном анализе и разработке стратегии развития экологического туризма в данном регионе. Исследование основывается на взаимосвязи природных территорий и туристской инфраструктуры, учитывая все факторы и влияния. Для достижения цели были применены различные методы исследования. Был проведен поиск научных материалов на платформах Scopus, Web of Science, ResearchGate, Google Scholar и других. Ключевые слова для поиска включали «экотуризм», «особо охраняемые природные территории», «туризм», «защита природы», «системный анализ», «туризм в Алматинской области». Поиск материалов проводился в течение двух месяцев, с февраля по май 2023 г. На материалах, посвященных теме развития экологического туризма, был изучен отечественный и зарубежный опыт. Также в ходе исследования был проведен сравнительный анализ и SWOT-анализ развития экологического туризма на особо охраняемых территориях Алматинской области. Результаты исследования указывают на методы по сохранению природного наследия и биологического разнообразия при развитии экотуризма. Они подчеркивают важность устойчивого использования ресурсов, соблюдения экологических стандартов и принципов экологической ответственности. Также отмечается роль участия местных сообществ в развитии экотуризма для сохранения культурного наследия, обеспечения устойчивого развития и создания позитивного взаимодействия между туристами и местным населением.

The study is aimed at analyzing the development of ecological tourism in specially protected natural areas in Almaty region using a systematic approach. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively analyze and develop a strategy for the development of ecological tourism in this region. The study is based on the relationship between natural areas and tourism infrastructure, taking into account all factors and influences. To achieve the goal, various research methods were applied. A search for scientific materials on Scopus, Web of Science, ResearchGate, Google Scholar and other platforms was conducted. Keywords for the search included «ecotourism», «specially protected natural areas», «tourism», «nature protection», «system analysis», «tourism in Almaty region». The search for materials was conducted for two months, from February to May 2023. Domestic and foreign experience was studied on the materials devoted to the topic of ecological tourism development. Also during the study a comparative analysis and SWOT-analysis of ecological tourism development in specially protected areas of Almaty region was conducted. The results of the study indicate methods for the conservation of natural heritage and biodiversity in the development of ecotourism. They emphasize the importance of sustainable use of resources, compliance with environmental standards and principles of environmental responsibility. The role of local community participation in ecotourism development is also emphasized to preserve cultural heritage, ensure sustainable development and create positive interaction between tourists and local people.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.