turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-1-115-128turan-3865Research Article1 ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА1 ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICEОценка механизмов субсидирования сельскохозяйственных кооперативовAssessment of mechanisms for subsidizing agricultural cooperativeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-0490АлипбекиО. А.AlipbekiO. A.

Д.б.н., профессор.

Алматы

D.b.s., professor.

Almaty

oalipbeki@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-2611ЖенсханД.ZhenskhanD.

К.э.н., ассоциированный профессор.

Астана

C.e.s., аssociate professor.

Astana

azan_tanat@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-3213НукешеваА. Ж.NukeshevaA. Zh.

К.э.н., профессор.

Астана

C.e.s., professor.

Astana

annukesheva@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-3220АсиловБ. У.AsilovB. U.

К.э.н. и.о. ассоциированного профессора.

Астана

C.e.s., acting associate professor.

Astana

Asilov-67@mail.ruКазахский национальный университет им. аль-ФарабиКазахстанAl-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstanКазахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. СейфуллинаКазахстанS. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research UniversityKazakhstan20243103202401115128Copyright © Алипбеки О.А., Женсхан Д., Нукешева А.Ж., Асилов Б.У., 20242024Алипбеки О.А., Женсхан Д., Нукешева А.Ж., Асилов Б.У.Alipbeki O.A., Zhenskhan D., Nukesheva A.Z., Asilov B.U.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/3865

Оценка результативных показателей субсидирования сельскохозяйственных кооперативов (СХК) в Казахстане является одной из малоизученных тем. Цель исследования: оценка текущего состояния механизмов субсидирования и их влияния на результативные показатели СХК Казахстана. Использованы методы изучения: эмпирический, гипотезный, научный абстракционный, динамический анализ, синтез, сравнительный анализ, системный подход, монографические методы с целью оценки механизмов субсидирования СХК. В статье продемонстрирован опыт стран, добившихся высоких результатов с использованием эффективных механизмов субсидирования СХК, оценено текущее состояние механизмов субсидирования СХК в стране, в том числе в Жамбылской области. Рассмотрено влияние субсидирования на результативные показатели СХК за 2018–2022 гг. Сделан вывод о том, что Казахстан совершенствует механизм субсидирования АШШ отрасли с учетом опыта стран мира. В результате увеличилось количество СХК и увеличились объемы производства. Тем не менее количество работников в нем сокращается с каждым годом. Поэтому для кардинального решения проблем на сельских территориях стоит учитывать опыт развитых стран. В нашем исследовании научно обоснована важность применения подходов страхования и гарантирования США для дальнейшего укрепления механизмов финансовой поддержки и субсидирования СХК. Это связано с тем, что сильный страховой рынок позволяет частным фермерам пережить трудные времена кризиса и создать предпосылки для дальнейшего развития агропромышленного комплекса.

The assessment of the effective indicators of subsidizing agricultural cooperatives in Kazakhstan is one of the little-studied topics. The purpose of the study is to assess the current state of subsidy mechanisms and their impact on the performance indicators of the agricultural cooperatives of Kazakhstan. The following methods were used: empirical, hypothetical, scientific abstract, dynamic analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, systematic approach, monographic methods were used to assess the mechanisms of subsidizing agricultural cooperatives. The article demonstrated the experience of countries that have achieved high results using effective agricultural cooperative subsidy mechanisms, and assessed the current state of agricultural subsidy mechanisms in the country, including in the Zhambyl region. The impact of subsidies on the performance indicators of the agricultural cooperative for 2018– 2022 is estimated. It is concluded that Kazakhstan is improving the mechanism of subsidizing the ASH industry, taking into account the experience of countries around the world. As a result, the number of agricultural cooperatives has increased and production volumes have increased. Nevertheless, the number of employees in it is decreasing every year. Therefore, in order to radically solve problems in rural areas, it is worth taking into account the experience of developed countries. Our study scientifically substantiates the importance of applying US insurance and guarantee approaches to further strengthen financial support and subsidy mechanisms for agricultural enterprises. This is due to the fact that a strong insurance market allows private farmers to survive the difficult times of the crisis and create prerequisites for further development of the agro-industrial complex.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.