<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-25-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финтех и COVID-19: размышления и соображения для финансового рынка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fintech and COVID-19: reflections and considerations for a financial market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-3568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Досжан</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doszhan</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raiguldos2011@gmail.co</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-3568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дутта</surname><given-names>Амит</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dutta</surname><given-names>Amit</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD candidate</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Amitdutta79@yahoo.co.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-4506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куанова</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuanova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD., ст. преподаватель</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior lecturer</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuanova.laura@kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Досжан Р.Д., Дутта А., Куанова Л.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Досжан Р.Д., Дутта А., Куанова Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doszhan R.D., Dutta A., Kuanova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4033">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4033</self-uri><abstract><p>Быстрое появление и развитие индустрии финансовых технологий (Fintech) в Казахстане сделали ее одной из самых быстрорастущих областей во всех финансовых секторах страны. Она занимает лидирующие позиции по различным показателям, таким как объем финансовых транзакций и охват конечных пользователей ее услугами. Цифровое развитие страны и интернет-технологии способствуют росту отрасли, в которую также внесли свой вклад последствия пандемии. Несмотря на все трудности, вызванные COVID-19, экономика Казахстана претерпела значительные изменения, особенно в связи с ускоренным развитием финтех-технологий в банковской среде, где наблюдаются огромные темпы роста благодаря цифровизации. В статье представлены показатели одного из самых быстрорастущих и лидирующих банков в области цифровизации – Kaspi. Целью статьи является анализ текущего состояния рынка финансовых технологий страны на примере Kaspi Bank, который включает в себя выявление новых современных направлений развития финтех-технологий в банках и рассмотрение опыта развития Казахстана. В работе также нашли отражение понятие «финтех» и его основные направления развития в современном мире. Исследование проводилось с использованием различных методов, таких как статистический анализ, системный анализ, систематизация теоретических данных и наблюдение за экономическими процессами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapid emergence and growth of the financial technology industry (Fintech) in Kazakhstan has made it one of the fastest growing areas in all financial sectors of the country. It occupies a leading position in various indicators, such as the volume of financial transactions and the coverage of end users of its services. The country's digital development and Internet technologies are contributing to the growth of the industry, where the impact of the pandemic has also contributed. Despite all the difficulties caused by COVID-19, the Kazakh economy has undergone significant changes, especially with the accelerated development of Fintech in the banking environment, where there are enormous growth rates due to digitalization. The article shows the metrics of Kaspi, one of the digitalization-leading and fastest-growing banks. The article's goal is to examine the current situation of Kazakhstan's financial technology market using Kaspi Bank as an example, which involves finding new, contemporary directions for Fintech development in banks and taking Kazakhstan's development experience into account. The work also reflects the concept of Fintech and its main directions of development in the modern world. The research was carried out using various methods, such as statistical analysis, system analysis, systematization of theoretical data and observation of economic processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовые технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>банковский сектор</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>транзакции</kwd><kwd>стартапы</kwd><kwd>направления развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial technologies</kwd><kwd>digitalisation</kwd><kwd>banking sector</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>transactions</kwd><kwd>startups</kwd><kwd>development directions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research has been/was/is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant "Investigating the impact of macroeconomic, political, and digital processes on financial sustainability of Kazakhstan" No. AP19674948).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международный ПЛАС-Форум: «Финтех без границ. Цифровая Евразия». URL: https://uchet.kz/news/fintekh-bez-granits-tsifrovaya-evraziya-chto-pokazal-pervyy-v-kazakhstane-plasforum/? (дата обращения: 21.01.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezhdunarodnyj PLAS-Forum: «Finteh bez granic. Cifrovaja Evrazija». URL: https://uchet.kz/news/fintekh-bez-granits-tsifrovaya-evraziya-chto-pokazal-pervyy-v-kazakhstane-plasforum/? (data obrashhenija: 21.01.2022). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alt R., Beck R., Smits M.T. Fintech and the transformation of the financial industry // Electron. Mark. 2018. Vol. 28. No. 3.28. Р. 235–243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alt R., Beck R., Smits M.T. (2018) Fintech and the transformation of the financial industry // Electron. Mark. Vol. 28. No. 3.28. P. 235–243. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arner D.W., Barberis J., Buckley R.P. The evolution of Fintech: A new post-crisis paradigm? // Georgetown Journal of International Law. 2016, no. 47(4), pp. 1271–1319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arner D.W., Barberis J., Buckley R.P. (2016) The evolution of Fintech: A new post-crisis paradigm? // Georgetown Journal of International Law, no. 47(4), pp. 1271–1319. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kashyap M., Garfinkel H., Shipman J., Davies S., Nicolacakis D. Blurred lines: How Fintech is shaping Financial Services. Retrieved 28 September. 2016. URL: http://www.pwc.de/de/finanzdienstleistungen/assets/pwc-Fintech-global-report.pdf (accessed: 28.01.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashyap M., Garfinkel H., Shipman J., Davies S., Nicolacakis D. (2016) Blurred lines: How Fintech is shaping Financial Services. Retrieved 28 September. URL: http://www.pwc.de/de/finanzdienstleistungen/assets/pwc-Fintech-global-report.pdf (accessed: 28.01.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан № 827 от 12 декабря 2017 г. 2018. Государственная программа «Цифровой Казахстан. URL: https://digitalkz.kz/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/%D0%93%D0%9F%20%D0%A6%D0%9A%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%2003,06,2020.pdf (дата обращения: 05.12.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan № 827 ot 12 dekabrja 2017 g. 2018. Gosudarstvennaja  programma  «Cifrovoj  Kazahstan.  URL:  https://digitalkz.kz/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/%D0%93%D0%9F%20%D0%A6%D0%9A%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%2003,06,2020.pdf (data obrashhenija: 05.12.2023). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IMF World Economic Outlook. A Long and Difficult Ascent. 2020. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/09/30/world-economic-outlookoctober-2020#Growth%20Projections%20Table (accessed: 28.01.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IMF World Economic Outlook. A Long and Difficult Ascent. 2020. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/09/30/world-economic-outlookoctober-2020#Growth%20Projections%20Table (accessed: 28.01.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ILO Monitor. COVID-19 and the world of work. Sixth edition. 2020. URL: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_755910.pdf (accessed: 28.01.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ILO Monitor. COVID-19 and the world of work. Sixth edition. 2020. URL: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_755910.pdf (accessed: 28.01.2023). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UN World Manufacturing Production (Report). 2020. URL: https://stat.unido.org/content/publications/world-manufacturingproduction;jsessionid=8B4EFADD7C574FD0D1D5B03149D4C5A3 (accessed: 31.03.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UN World Manufacturing Production (Report). 2020. URL: https://stat.unido.org/content/publications/world-manufacturingproduction;jsessionid=8B4EFADD7C574FD0D1D5B03149D4C5A3 (accessed: 31.03.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UN World Investment Report. 2020. URL: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2020_en.pdf (accessed: 07.02.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UN World Investment Report. 2020. URL: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2020_en.pdf (accessed: 07.02.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD. The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis on development finance. 2020. URL: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=134_134569-xn1go1i113&amp;title=Theimpact-of-the-coronavirus-(COVID-19)-crisis-on-development-finance (accessed: 07.02.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD. The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis on development finance. 2020. URL: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=134_134569-xn1go1i113&amp;title=Theimpact-of-the-coronavirus-(COVID-19)-crisis-on-development-finance (accessed: 07.02.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sachs J., Schmidt-Trraub G., Kroll C., Lafortune G., Fuller G., Woelm F. 2020. The Sustainable Development Goals and COVID-19. URL: https://s3.amazonaws.com/sustainabledevelopment.report/2020/2020_sustainable_development_report.pdf (accessed: 28.03.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sachs J., Schmidt-Trraub G., Kroll C., Lafortune G., Fuller G., Woelm F. (2020). The Sustainable Development  Goals  and  COVID-19.  URL:  https://s3.amazonaws.com/sustainabledevelopment.report/2020/2020_sustainable_development_ report.pdf (accessed: 28.03.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filho L.W., Brandli L.L., Salvia A.L., Rayman-Bacchus L., Platje J. COVID-19 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals: Threat to Solidarity or an Opportunity? // Sustainability. 2020. No. 13:5343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filho L.W., Brandli L.L., Salvia A.L., Rayman-Bacchus L., Platje J. (2020) COVID-19 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals: Threat to Solidarity or an Opportunity? // Sustainability. No. 13:5343. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hepburn C., O’Callaghan B., Stern N., Stiglitz J., Zengheils D. Will COVID-19 fiscal recovery packages accelerate or retard progress on climate change? 2020. URL: https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/publications/wpapers/workingpaper20-02.pdf (accessed: 02.11. 2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hepburn C., O’Callaghan B., Stern N., Stiglitz J., Zengheils D. (2020) Will COVID-19 fiscal recovery packages accelerate or retard progress on climate change? URL: https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/publications/wpapers/workingpaper20-02.pdf (accessed: 02.11. 2021). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ITU Measuring digital development. Facts and figures. 2019. URL: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/FactsFigures2019.pdf (accessed: 03.11.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ITU Measuring digital development. Facts and figures. 2019. URL: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/FactsFigures2019.pdf (accessed: 03.11.2021). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georgieva K. Transcript of Press Briefing by Kristina Georgieva following a Conference Call of the International monetary and Financial Committee. 2020.URL: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/03/27/tr032720-transcript-press-briefing (accessed: 12.12.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georgieva K. (2020) Transcript of Press Briefing by Kristina Georgieva following a Conference Call of the International monetary and Financial Committee. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/03/27/tr032720-transcript-press-briefing- (accessed: 12.12.2021). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Battersby B., Lam R., Ture E. Tracking the $9 Trillion Global Fiscal Support to Fight COVID-19. 2020. URL: https://blogs.imf.org/2020/05/20/tracking-the-9-trillion-global-fiscalsupport-to-fight-COVID-19/(accessed: 15.12.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Battersby B., Lam R., Ture E. (2020) Tracking the $9 Trillion Global Fiscal Support to Fight COVID-19. URL: https://blogs.imf.org/2020/05/20/tracking-the-9-trillion-global-fiscalsupport-to-fight-COVID-19/ (accessed: 15.12.2021). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жагыпарова А., Сембиева Л. Влияние пандемии на развитие банковской системы Республики Казахстан // Фінансовий Простір. 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.18371/fp.4(44).2021.102110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhagyparova A., Sembieva L. (2021) Vlijanie pandemii na razvitie bankovskoj sistemy Respubliki Kazahstan // Fіnansovij Prostіr. URL: https://doi.org/10.18371/fp.4(44).2021.102110. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абаев С. Как коронавирус влияет на казахстанские банки? 2021. URL: https://inbusiness.kz/ru/news/kak-koronavirus-vliyaet-na-kazahstanskie-banki (дата обращения: 14.04.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abaev S. (2021) Kak koronavirus vlijaet na kazahstanskie banki? URL: https://inbusiness.kz/ru/news/kak-koronavirus-vliyaet-na-kazahstanskie-banki (data obrashhenija: 14.04.2022). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annual Report of the Joint-Stock Company “People’s Savings Bank of Kazakhstan”. 2020. URL: https://halykbank.kz/?ysclid=lhnokapnui845680218 (accessed: 14.04.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annual Report of the Joint-Stock Company “People’s Savings Bank of Kazakhstan”. 2020. URL: https://halykbank.kz/?ysclid=lhnokapnui845680218 (accessed: 14.04.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2022. URL: https://www.nationalbank.kz/en/ (accessed: 14.04.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2022. URL: https://www.nationalbank.kz/en/ (accessed: 14.04.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official annual reports and financial results of Kaspi Bank. 2020–2023. URL: https://ir.kaspi.kz/financial-information/ (accessed: 14.04.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official annual reports and financial results of Kaspi Bank. 2020–2023. URL: https://ir.kaspi.kz/financial-information/ (accessed: 14.04.2022). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official Internet resource of Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC). 2023. URL: https://aifc.kz/ (accessed: 03.12.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official Internet resource of Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC). 2023. URL: https://aifc.kz/ (accessed: 03.12.2023). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Официальный сайт Премьер Министра Республики Казахстан. 2019. URL: https://primeminister.kz/ru/news/v2019godu-obem-pokupok-v-kazahstanskih-internet-magazinah-sostavil422mlrd-tenge (дата обращения 05.03.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oficial'nyj sajt Prem'er Ministra Respubliki Kazahstan. 2019. URL: https://primeminister.kz/ru/news/v2019godu-obem-pokupok-v-kazahstanskih-internet-magazinah-sostavil422mlrd-tenge (data obrashhenija 05.03.2021). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молоканов А.И. Факторы развития финтех-компаний и их влияние на финансовые институты // Intelligence. Innovation. Investment. 2019. No. 6. P. 61–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molokanov A.I. (2019) Faktory razvitija finteh-kompanij i ih vlijanie na finansovye instituty // Intelligence. Innovation. Investment. No. 6. P. 61–67. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
