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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-139-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ потребления электроэнергии в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The analysis of electricity consumption in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5485-4018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагулова</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagulova</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shsmagulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0052-4557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онласинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onlassinova</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aiya_55555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-1744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайымова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayimova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Актобе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor</p><p>Aktobe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">77mika-07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-5767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исетова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isetova</surname><given-names>A. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.э.н., ст. преподаватель</p><p>г. Актобе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.e.s., senior lecturer</p><p>Aktobe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aruna26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет международного бизнеса им. Кенжегали Сагадиева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kenzhegali Sagadiyev University of International Business<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Актюбинский региональный университет им. К. Жубанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смагулова Ш.А., Онласинова А.А., Сайымова М.Д., Исетова А.Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смагулова Ш.А., Онласинова А.А., Сайымова М.Д., Исетова А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smagulova S.A., Onlassinova А.A., Sayimova M.D., Isetova A.Т.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4041">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4041</self-uri><abstract><p>Энергетический сектор является фундаментальным элементом экономической структуры любого государства, определяя его устойчивость, конкурентоспособность и способность к инновациям. В данном контексте Казахстан, обладающий значительными запасами углеводородов, источников энергии и возобновляемых свойств, оказывается на перекрестке решения вопросов энергетической политики, инноваций и устойчивого развития. Сектор электроэнергии представляется приоритетным ресурсом, необходимым для поддержания экономической безопасности страны. Это является актуальным на фоне стремительного роста промышленного производства и демографии для поддержания возрастающего спроса и повышения выработки электроэнергии в стране. Цель данной научной работы ориентирована на экономический анализ выработки и потребления электроэнергии, а также на выявление недостатков и на предложение рекомендаций по обеспечению устойчивого развития энергетической сферы Казахстана. С применением научного метода анализа, исследование направлено на выявление тенденций, определяющих уровень потребления электроэнергии в стране, а также на предложение рекомендаций для устойчивого и эффективного развития данной отрасли. Статья представляется ценным вкладом в укрепление и модернизацию энергетической системы страны. Результаты исследования: раскрыто современное состояние энергетики Казахстана на фоне антироссийских санкций, увеличения цен на энергоносители и глобальной неопределенности; проведен сравнительный анализ производства электроэнергии; осуществлена экономическая оценка первичного и конечного потребления энергии с 2015 по 2023 гг.; обоснованы причины изменения выработки и потребления электроэнергии с позиции роста промышленного и потребительского спроса; вскрыты недостатки и даны предложения по совершенствованию развития и потребления электроэнергии в республике. Полученные результаты обладают значительным потенциалом для инициирования определенных преобразований в энергетическом секторе Казахстана. Работа представляет собой научный труд, вносящий вклад в развитие теории и практики в области энергетики Казахстана. Данное исследование способствует дальнейшему развитию энергопотребления и совершенствованию энергетической инфраструктуры страны, обеспечивая ее устойчивость и конкурентоспособность в долгосрочной перспективе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The energy sector is a fundamental element of the economic structure of any state, determining its sustainability, competitiveness and ability to innovate. In this context, Kazakhstan, which has significant reserves of hydrocarbons, energy sources and renewable properties, finds itself at the crossroads of solving issues of energy policy, innovation and sustainable development. The electricity sector is a priority resource necessary to maintain the economic security of the country. This is relevant due to the rapid growth of industrial production and demography in order to maintain increasing demand and increase electricity generation in the country. The purpose of this scientific work is focused on the economic analysis of electricity generation and consumption, as well as the identification of shortcomings and the proposal of recommendations to ensure the sustainable development of the energy sector in Kazakhstan. Using the scientific method of analysis, the study aims to identify trends that determine the level of electricity consumption in the country, as well as to offer recommendations for the sustainable and effective development of this industry. The article is a valuable contribution to strengthening and modernizing the energy system of the country. The results of the research are: the current state of Kazakhstani energy sector is revealed against the background of anti-Russian sanctions, increased energy prices and global uncertainty; a comparative analysis of electricity production is carried out; an economic assessment of primary and final energy consumption from 2015 to 2023 was carried out; the reasons for changes in electricity generation and consumption from the perspective of industrial and consumer demand growth were substantiated; shortcomings were revealed and proposals were made to improve the development and consumption of electricity in the republic. The results obtained have significant potential to initiate certain transformations in the energy sector of Kazakhstan. The article is a scientific work contributing to the development of theory and practice in the field of energy in Kazakhstan. This research contributes to the further development of energy consumption and improvement of the country's energy infrastructure, ensuring its sustainability and competitiveness in the long term.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая структура</kwd><kwd>электроэнергетика</kwd><kwd>теплоэлектростанции</kwd><kwd>производство электроэнергии</kwd><kwd>потребление энергии</kwd><kwd>спрос на энергию</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic structure</kwd><kwd>electric power industry</kwd><kwd>thermal power plants</kwd><kwd>power generation</kwd><kwd>energy consumption</kwd><kwd>energy demand</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Energy Council (WEC). Humanising energy. 2023. 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