<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-315-327</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLATFORM OF YOUNG RESEARCHER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности использования зарубежного опыта налогового регулирования социально-экономических процессов в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibilities of using foreign experience in tax regulation of socio-economic processes in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-226X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мауленбердиева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maulenberdieva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guldar2018g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-6244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омарбакиев</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omarbakiev</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omarbakiyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-485X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдильдин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdildin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.abdildin@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-7088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кыдырбаева</surname><given-names>Ш. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kydyrbayeva</surname><given-names>Sh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kydyrbayeva@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>315</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мауленбердиева Г.А., Омарбакиев Л.А., Абдильдин С.С., Кыдырбаева Ш.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мауленбердиева Г.А., Омарбакиев Л.А., Абдильдин С.С., Кыдырбаева Ш.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maulenberdieva G.A., Omarbakiev L.A., Abdildin S.S., Kydyrbayeva S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4081">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4081</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен анализ зарубежного опыта налогового регулирования социально-экономических процессов в странах ЕС и возможности его адаптации к казахстанской экономике. Выявлена значительная аналогия в основных налогах в европейских странах, имеющих общие политические и экономические интересы, исторически взаимодействующих в решении проблем глобального развития. Исследованы механизмы регулирующего воздействия налогов на социальное и экономическое развитие зарубежных стран: НДС, акцизы, налог на прибыль организаций, налог на доходы физических лиц. Выявлены преимущества и недостатки применения в мировой практике налогообложения различных налоговых льгот и преференций, принципов организации налогообложения. Налоговые системы существенно различаются по количеству налогов и их структуре, организации и методике управления. Наряду с этим нельзя не признать значительное сходство основных налогов в странах, территориально приближенных друг к другу, имеющих общие политические и экономические интересы, исторически взаимодействующие в решении глобальных вопросов развития. Исследование исторического опыта позволяет утверждать также о социальной значимости такого налога, как НДС, учитывая его применение к потреблению предметов роскоши. Налогообложение этих товаров позволяло частично производить дополнительные изъятия доходов зажиточных слоев населения и перераспределять их, в определенной мере способствуя социальному выравниванию. Результаты исследования подтверждают значительное сходство инструментов налогового регулирования социально-экономических процессов в разных странах, вызванное историческими, географическими и экономико-глобализационными факторами. В свою очередь это позволяет использовать достоинства зарубежного опыта в Казахстане, адаптировав отдельные его элементы к отечественным условиям и учитывая особенности развития национальной экономики и специфику обстоятельств формирования налоговой системы нашего государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the foreign experience of tax regulation of socio-economic processes in the EU countries and the possibility of its adaptation to the Kazakh economy. A significant analogy has been revealed in the main taxes in European countries with common political and economic interests, historically interacting in solving problems of global development. The mechanisms of the regulatory impact of taxes on the social and economic development of foreign countries are studied: VAT, excise taxes, corporate income tax, personal income tax. The advantages and disadvantages of applying various tax benefits and preferences, principles of taxation organization in the world taxation practice are revealed. Tax systems differ significantly in the number of taxes and their structure, organization and management methodology. Along with this, it is impossible not to recognize the significant similarity of the main taxes in countries geographically close to each other, having common political and economic interests, historically interacting in solving global development issues. The study of historical experience also allows us to assert the social significance of such a tax as VAT, given its application to the consumption of luxury goods. Taxation of these goods made it possible to partially make additional withdrawals of income from the well-to-do segments of the population and redistribute them, to a certain extent serving social equalization. The results of the study confirm the significant similarity of the instruments of tax regulation of socio-economic processes in different countries, caused by historical, geographical and economic-globalization factors. In turn, this allows us to use the advantages of foreign experience in Kazakhstan, adapting its individual elements to domestic conditions and taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the national economy and the specifics of the circumstances of the formation of the tax system of our state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальная экономика</kwd><kwd>налоги</kwd><kwd>налоговое регулирование</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd><kwd>гармонизация налогообложения</kwd><kwd>налоговые льготы</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>taxes</kwd><kwd>tax regulation</kwd><kwd>foreign experience</kwd><kwd>harmonization of taxation</kwd><kwd>tax benefits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тютюрюков Н.Н., Гурнак А.В., Князева А.В. Налоговые системы зарубежных стран: учебник для вузов. – М.: Прометей. – Серия: Бакалавриат. Магистратура. Специалитет. – 2019. – 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tjutjurjukov N.N., Gurnak A.V., Knjazeva A.V. (2019) Nalogovye sistemy zarubezhnyh stran: uchebnik dlja vuzov. M.: Prometej.Serija: Bakalavriat. Magistratura. Specialitet. 280 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Что такое НДС и его ставки в европейских странах? 2023. URL: https://www.campiogroup.com/blog/shho-take-pdv-ta-jogo-stavki-v-evropejskix-krainax/ (дата обращения: 10.01.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chto takoe NDS i ego stavki v evropejskih stranah? 2023. URL: https://www.campiogroup.com/blog/shho-take-pdv-ta-jogo-stavki-v-evropejskix-krainax/ (data obrashhenija: 10.01.2024)/ (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мочалова А.С., Ротанова В.А., Власова А.А., Домнина А.И. Сравнительный анализ налоговых систем стран европы // Современные научные исследования и инновации. – 2019. – № 8(100). – С. 32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mochalova A.S., Rotanova V.A., Vlasova A.A., (2019) Domnina A.I. Sravnitel'nyj analiz nalogovyh sistem stran evropy // Sovremennye nauchnye issledovanija i innovacii. № 8(100). P. 32. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taxation of companies. International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation. 2023. URL: http://www.ibfd.org (accessed: 12.01.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taxation of companies. International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation. 2023. URL: http://www.ibfd.org (accessed: 12.01.2024). (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">López-Laborda J., Marín-González C., Onrubia J. The removal of tax expenditures from Spanish personal income tax: Impact on tax collection and income distribution // Public Budgeting and Finance. 2022, no. 42(2), pp. 221–254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">López-Laborda J., Marín-González C., Onrubia J. (2022) The removal of tax expenditures from Spanish personal income tax: Impact on tax collection and income distribution // Public Budgeting and Finance, no. 42(2), pp. 221–254. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oрлова O. В какой стране ЕС проще всего зарегистрироваться для уплаты НДС? 2023. URL: https://internationalwealth.info (дата обращения: 12.01.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova O. (2023) V kakoj strane ES proshhe vsego zaregistrirovat'sja dlja uplaty NDS? . URL: https://internationalwealth.info (data obrashhenija: 12.01.2024). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman M.M. The effect of taxation on sustainable development goals: evidence from emerging countries // Heliyon. 2022, no. 8(9), p. 1051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman M.M. (2022) The effect of taxation on sustainable development goals: evidence from emerging countries // Heliyon, no. 8(9), p. 1051. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Socci C., D’Andrea S., Deriu S., Pretaroli R., Severini F. Does the Personal Income Flat Tax fit with Economic Growth and Inequality in Italy? // Italian Economic Journal. 2022, no. 8(3), pp. 523–548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Socci C., D’Andrea S., Deriu S., Pretaroli R., Severini F. (2022) Does the Personal Income Flat Tax fit with Economic Growth and Inequality in Italy? // Italian Economic Journal, no. 8(3), pp. 523–548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sepulveda C.F. Do Countries Really Deviate from the Optimal Tax System? // Public Finance Review. 2023, no. 51(1), pp. 76–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sepulveda C.F. (2023) Do Countries Really Deviate from the Optimal Tax System? // Public Finance Review, no. 51(1), pp. 76–131. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Z., Sun X. Are Progressive Taxation Systems Fair? Evidence from current taxation schemes across major countries and areas // ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. 2022. pp. 103–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Z., Sun X. (2022) Are Progressive Taxation Systems Fair? Evidence from current taxation schemes across major countries and areas // ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 103–108. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jenderny K. Top Tax Progression and Capital Taxation in Germany // Finanz Archiv. 2022, no. 78(4), pp. 422–469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jenderny K. (2022) Top Tax Progression and Capital Taxation in Germany // Finanz Archiv, no. 78(4), pp. 422–469. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowen C.M.K., Bryant V., Burman L., Wissoker D., Zwiefel N. Synthetic Individual Income Tax Data: Methodology, Utility, and Privacy Implications // Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). 2022. no. 13463 LNCS, pp. 191–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowen C.M.K., Bryant V., Burman L., Wissoker D., Zwiefel N. (2022) Synthetic Individual Income Tax Data: Methodology, Utility, and Privacy Implications // Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), no. 13463 LNCS, pp. 191–204. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shafaruddin A.D.R., Hamid N.A., Norizan S. The Influence of Tax Fairness Dimensions on Tax Compliance Behavior of the Middle-Income Group // Management and Accounting Review. 2022, no. 21(3), pp. 209–226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shafaruddin A.D.R., Hamid N.A., Norizan S. (2022) The Influence of Tax Fairness Dimensions on Tax Compliance Behavior of the Middle-Income Group // Management and Accounting Review, no. 21(3), pp. 209–226. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Салық және бюджетке төленетін басқа да міндетті төлемдер туралы» 2017 жылғы 25 желтоқсандағы № 120-ІV Салық кодексі (ҚР Салық кодексі) (2024.02.01. берілген өзгерістер мен толықтырулармен). URL: https://online.zakon.kz (өтініш берілген күн: 12.01.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«Salyq zhäne bjudzhetke tölenetın basqa da mındettı tölemder turaly» 2017 zhylğy 25 zheltoqsandağy № 120-IV Salyq kodeksı (QR Salyq kodeksı) (2024.02.01. berılgen özgerıster men tolyqtyrularmen). URL: https://online.zakon.kz (ötınısh berılgen kün: 12.01.2024)/ (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сауранбай С.Б., Байдыбекова С.К., Османов Ж.Д. Уровень жизни населения: экономические и социальные индикаторы развития // Экономика: стратегия и практика. – 2023. – № 18(2). – C. 37–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sauranbaj S.B., Bajdybekova S.K., Osmanov Zh.D. (2023) Uroven' zhizni naselenija: jekono micheskie i social'nye indikatory razvitija // Jekonomika: strategija i praktika. No. – № 18(2). – P. 37–56. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
