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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-3-23-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>1 ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>1 ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая оценка политики по сокращению ТБО в Республике Казахстан с использованием метода условной оценки (CV)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic assessment of MSW reduction policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan using contingent valuation method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0655-0682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кalieva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ст. преподаватель.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior lecturer.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.s.kaliyeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-5088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Төлепов</surname><given-names>Ә. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Тolepov</surname><given-names>A. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ст. преподаватель.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior lecturer.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adil-tulepov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-3052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хойч</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoich</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khoich.aizhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-7011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаяхметова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shayakhmetova</surname><given-names>L. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor.</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liliya-shayahmetova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Alikhan Bokeikhan University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Alikhan Bokeikhan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калиева С.С., Төлепов Ә.Е., Хойч А., Шаяхметова Л.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калиева С.С., Төлепов Ә.Е., Хойч А., Шаяхметова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Кalieva S.S., Тolepov A.Е., Khoich A., Shayakhmetova L.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4234">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4234</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост отходов, в том числе пищевых, является одной из главных экологических проблем современности. С каждым годом наша планета все больше покрывается отходами, и под свалками образуется большая площадь. Ученые всего мира в последнее время ищут способы эффективного сокращения отходов. Одним из проверенных средств борьбы с пищевыми (органическими) отходами является компостирование. К счастью, такой метод переработки пищевых отходов активно практикуется в Казахстане. Однако несмотря на это, статистика показывает, что переработка пищевых отходов развивается все еще медленными темпами. Лишь 3% от общего количества перерабатываемых отходов составляют пищевые отходы. Для разработки эффективных стратегий решения экологических программ ученые предлагают использовать метод CV для определения денежной ценности экологической выгоды. Более того, изучение поведения домохозяйств по отношению к пищевым отходам также является неотъемлемой частью достижения эффективности государственных экологических программ. Результаты данного исследования показали, что казахстанцы выразили готовность поддержать экологическую инициативу и заплатить на 10 тенге больше за коммунальные услуги, если эти деньги будут направлены на создание предприятий пищевой промышленности. В год эта сумма составит 600 миллионов. Результаты регрессионного анализа показали важность возраста и ведения экологичного образа жизни в поддержке экологической инициативы. Хотя мы считаем результаты данного исследования предварительными данными и продолжаем работать над масштабированием размера выборки, выбранный метод анализа тем не менее может представлять интерес для других исследователей в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growth of waste, including food waste, is one of the main environmental problems of current time. Our planet is increasingly covered with waste every year, and a large area is formed under landfills. Therefore, the ways to reduce waste effectively are being investigated by worldwide scientists. Composting is one of the proven means of dealing with food (organic) waste. Fortunately, this method of recycling food waste is actively practiced in Kazakhstan. However, statistics show that food waste recycling is still developing slowly. Only 3% of the total amount of waste processed is food waste. To develop effective strategies for addressing environmental programs, scientists propose using the CV method to determine the monetary value of environmental benefits. Furthermore, the examination of household behaviour regarding food waste is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of government environmental programs. The results of this study showed that Kazakhstanis expressed their willingness to support the environmental initiative and pay 10 tenge more for utilities if this money was used to create food industry enterprises. This amount will be 600 million per year. The results of the regression analysis showed the importance of age and leading an environmentally friendly lifestyle in supporting environmental initiatives. Although we consider the results of this study to be preliminary data and continue to work on scaling the sample size, the chosen method of analysis may nonetheless be of interest to other researchers in the field.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая оценка</kwd><kwd>экологические проблемы</kwd><kwd>метод условной оценки</kwd><kwd>денежная стоимость</kwd><kwd>компостирование</kwd><kwd>пищевые отходы</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic valuation</kwd><kwd>environmental problems</kwd><kwd>contingent valuation method</kwd><kwd>monetary value</kwd><kwd>composting</kwd><kwd>food waste</kwd><kwd>regression analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки МНВО РК в рамках проекта грантового финансирования (грант № AP22686421).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация объединенных наций. 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