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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-3-113-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>1 ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>1 ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неформальная занятость: методы исследования и оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informal employment: research and evaluation methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5433-0710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уалтаев</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ualtayev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторант.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhtar_8282@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-6061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уалтаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ualtayeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.и.н., ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>C.h.s., associate professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">altyn.lazzat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт истории и этнологии им. Ч.Ч. Валиханова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology CS MSHE RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уалтаев М.Д., Уалтаева А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уалтаев М.Д., Уалтаева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ualtayev M.D., Ualtayeva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4248">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4248</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены различные подходы к изучению новых форм неформальной занятости, в том числе неофициальной занятости и предпринимательской деятельности. Основная цель работы – исследовать разнообразные методы, которые можно применять для достижения более точной оценки неформальной занятости и вклада неформального сектора в экономику, включая степень влияния на экономические и социальные показатели. В ковидный и послековидный период стал усиливаться мировой финансовый кризис, настала необходимость изучать сложившуюся ситуацию на мировом и казахстанском рынке труда. Трудовой рынок всегда был и останется чувствительным к состоянию экономики, и это отражается на работодателях и работниках. Проанализированы сильные и слабые стороны применения спектра методов, также выявлены методологические подходы к применению и систематизации инструментариев по улучшению качества работы в неформальном секторе. Обсуждены проблемы по оценке неформальной занятости, такие как трудности в доступе ко всем видам данных, сложности с определением границ неформального сектора и различные методологические ограничения. Выводы и полученные результаты могут составить научную основу для дальнейшего исследования и оценки неформальной занятости, что может способствовать принятию более эффективных мер на государственном уровне для поддержки неофициального сектора экономики в различных странах и в нашей республике. Для получения более объективных результатов по оценке объемов неформальной занятости необходимо использовать комплекс имеющихся научных и практических методов с учетом особенностей каждой страны, что, несомненно, повысит эффективность и точность получаемых результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines various approaches to studying new forms of informal employment, including unofficial employment and entrepreneurial activities. The main goal of the work is to explore diverse methods that can be applied to achieve a more accurate assessment of informal employment and the contribution of the informal sector to the economy, including its impact on economic and social indicators. During the COVID and post-COVID periods, the global financial crisis intensified, necessitating an examination of the current situation not only in the global labor market but also in Kazakhstan. The labor market has always been and will remain sensitive to the state of the economy, significantly affecting both employers and employees. The strengths and weaknesses of applying a range of methods, identifying methodological approaches to the application and systematization of tools to improve the quality of work in the informal sector were analysed. Problems connected with evaluation of informal employment were discussed such as assess to different types of data, identifying boundaries of informal sector and different methodological limitations. The conclusions and obtained results can form a scientific basis for further research and assessment of informal employment, contributing to the adoption of more effective measures at the state level to support the informal sector of the economy in various countries, including our republic. To obtain more accurate results in assessing the volumes of informal employment, it is necessary to use a combination of existing scientific and practical methods, taking into account the specificities of each country, undoubtedly enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of the results obtained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>неформальная занятость</kwd><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd><kwd>национальная экономика</kwd><kwd>трудовые отношения</kwd><kwd>методы исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>informal employment</kwd><kwd>digital platforms</kwd><kwd>national economy</kwd><kwd>labor relations</kwd><kwd>research methods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Информация о финансировании. Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки МНВО РК в рамках проекта грантового финансирования № AP23488712 «Повседневность малых и моногородов Независимого Казахстана (на примере Восточного региона)».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении Методики по формированию показателей неформальной занятости населения. Приказ Председателя Комитета по статистике Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан от 29 декабря 2016 года № 328. Зарегистрирован в Министерстве юстиции Республики Казахстан 26 января 2017 года № 14743. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus (дата обращения 20.01.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ob utverzhdenii Metodiki po formirovaniju pokazatelej neformal'noj zanjatosti naselenija. 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