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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-4-9-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции развития казахстанского рынка труда в контексте экономических трансформаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development trends of the Kazakhstani labor market in the context of economic transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-7782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ералина</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeralina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, постдокторант </p><p>г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, postdoctoral student </p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.eralina@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-2096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изгуттиева</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izguttiyeva</surname><given-names>K. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.э.н., сениор-лектор </p><p>г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.e.s., senior lecturer </p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.y.izguttiyeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ералина Э.М., Изгуттиева К.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ералина Э.М., Изгуттиева К.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yeralina E.M., Izguttiyeva K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4349">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4349</self-uri><abstract><p>Рынок труда, как и любой другой рынок, подвержен влиянию экономической ситуации, складывающейся в стране. При этом его состояние и характеризующие его показатели выступают не только яркими индикаторами общего социально-экономического положения общества, но и сигнализируют о возникновении, углублении и росте различных проблем, связанных с ростом социальной напряженности. В данной работе обобщены различные подходы к определению и характеристике рынка труда, дан комплексный анализ тенденций, масштабов и динамики факторов, влияющих на современное состояние рынка труда, его особенностей в распределении занятости среди населения и направлений трансформации. Изученные аспекты и факторы существенно трансформируют традиционные отношения на рынке труда. Изменения, происходящие в этой сфере, затрагивают как условия труда, так и сам процесс трудовой деятельности. Это приводит к исчезновению некоторых профессий и появлению новых, что, с одной стороны, может вызвать колебания уровня безработицы, а с другой – повысить требования к квалификации потенциальных работников. Сложившаяся ситуация требует принятия срочных мер по организации скоординированной деятельности различных экономических агентов, направленной на мониторинг и регулирование отношений на рынке труда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The labor market, like any other market, is affected by the economic situation developing in the country. At the same time, its condition and the indicators characterizing it act not only as bright indicators of the general socioeconomic situation of society, but also signal the emergence, deepening and growth of various problems associated with increasing social tension. This paper summarizes various approaches to defining and characterizing the labor market, and provides a comprehensive analysis of trends, magnitude and dynamics of factors influencing the current state of the labor market, its features in the distribution of employment among the population and directions of transformation. The studied aspects and factors significantly transform traditional relations in the labor market. Changes occurring in this area affect both working conditions and the process of labor activity itself. This leads to the disappearance of some professions and the emergence of new ones, which, on the one hand, can cause fluctuations in the unemployment rate, and on the other hand, increase the requirements for the qualifications of potential employees. The current situation requires urgent measures to organize the coordinated activities of various economic agents aimed at monitoring and regulating relations in the labor market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>демографическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>самозанятые</kwd><kwd>социальное неравенство</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>меры поддержки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>demographic situation</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>self-employed</kwd><kwd>social inequality</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>support measures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>The article was prepared within the framework of the grant funding project of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education “Zhas Galym” (“Research of the labor market of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the conditions of economic transformation”, IRN AP13268610).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Послание Главы государства К.К. 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