turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-4-102-115turan-4360Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКАECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICEЭконометрический анализ влияния структуры товаропроизводителей на эффективность сельского хозяйства туркестанской областиEconomic analysis of the influence of the structure of commodity producers on the efficiency of agriculture in Turkestan regionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-9482ЕсболоваА. Е.YesbolovaA. Ye.

PhD, постдокторант 

г. Шымкент 

PhD, postdoctoral researcher 

Shymkent 

yesbolova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-1209АбдикеримоваГ. И.AbdikerimovaG. I.

д.э.н., профессор 

г. Шымкент 

d.e.s., professor 

Shymkent 

abdikerimova71@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2303-0811Де Ла Поза ПлазаЕ.De La Poza PlazaE.

PhD, ассоциированный профессор 

г. Валенсия 

PhD, associate professor 

Valencia 

yesbolova@gmail.comБерешевС. Х.BereshevS. Kh.

д.э.н., профессор 

г. Алматы 

d.e.s., professor 

Almaty 

niitruda@inbox.ruЮжно-Казахстанский исследовательский университет им. М. АуэзоваКазахстанM. Auezov South Kazakhstan Research UniversityKazakhstanПолитехнический университет ВаленсииИспанияPolytechnic University of ValenciaSpainТОО «Казахский научно-исследовательский институт труда»КазахстанLLP “Kazakh Research Institute of Labor”Kazakhstan20241812202404102115Copyright © Есболова А.Е., Абдикеримова Г.И., Де Ла Поза Плаза Е., Берешев С.Х., 20242024Есболова А.Е., Абдикеримова Г.И., Де Ла Поза Плаза Е., Берешев С.Х.Yesbolova A.Y., Abdikerimova G.I., De La Poza Plaza E., Bereshev S.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4360

Цель данного исследования – определить влияние различных форм хозяйствования на эффективность сельского хозяйства Туркестанской области, используя эконометрические модели, что позволит сформулировать предложения по улучшению аграрной политики в регионе. Гипотеза исследования. Предполагается, что структура товаропроизводителей оказывает значительное влияние на эффективность сельского хозяйства Туркестанской области. В частности, более крупные аграрные предприятия демонстрируют высокую производительность и экономическую эффективность благодаря масштабам производства и доступу к более совершенным технологиям. В то же время фермерские и мелкие хозяйства могут вносить важный вклад в разнообразие производства и устойчивость аграрной экономики, однако их эффективность может быть ограничена недостаточным доступом к финансовым и техническим ресурсам. В ходе исследования авторы использовали методы литературного обозрения отечественных и зарубежных исследователей, статистический метод, экономико-математический метод, моделирование и др. Результатом исследования является разработка предложений по оптимизации структуры сельского хозяйства региона, включая меры поддержки мелких и средних хозяйств для повышения их конкурентоспособности, а также развитие кооперации между товаропроизводителями для улучшения их доступа к ресурсам и технологиям.

The purpose of research is to determine the impact of various forms of farming on the efficiency of agriculture in Turkestan region using econometric models, which will make it possible to formulate proposals for improving agricultural policy in the region. Research hypothesis. It is assumed that the structure of commodity producers has a significant impact on the efficiency of agriculture in Turkestan region. In particular, larger agrarian enterprises show high productivity and economic efficiency due to the scale of production and access to better technologies. At the same time, farmers and smallholders can make important contributions to the diversity of production and sustainability of the agrarian economy, but their efficiency may be limited by insufficient access to financial and technical resources. In the course of the study, the authors used methods of literature review of domestic and foreign researchers, statistical method, economic and mathematical method, modelling, etc. The result of the study is the development of proposals to optimise the structure of agriculture in the region, including measures to support small and medium-sized farms to improve their competitiveness, as well as the development of cooperation between producers to improve their access to resources and technology.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.