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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-4-160-171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТУРИЗМ: МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOURISM: WORLD EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние и пути развития предпринимательской деятельности в туристской сфере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The current state of entrepreneurial activity in the tourism sector and ways of its development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-3769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохан</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shokhan</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор </p><p>г. Астана </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor </p><p>Astana </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roza-shokan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-0461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлесова</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlessova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н. ассоциированный профессор </p><p>г. Астана </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor </p><p>Astana </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.ilvira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЕНУ им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">l.N. Gumilyov Eurasian national university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шохан Р., Тлесова Э.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шохан Р., Тлесова Э.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shokhan R., Tlessova E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4364">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4364</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Рассмотрение теоретических и практических аспектов организации предпринимательской деятельности в сфере туризма и определение перспективных направлений его развития. Проведение анализа текущего состояния развития предпринимательской деятельности в сфере туризма в Республике Казахстан. Основной целью данной статьи является проведение анализа показателей сферы туризма за 2017–2021 гг., т.е. изучение туристских потоков, определение доли туризма в валовом внутреннем продукте, выявление активности деятельности субъектов малого и среднего бизнеса в сфере размещения, развлечений и отдыха. Методы. С помощью библиографического метода был проведен обзор работ зарубежных и отечественных авторов, написанных в рамках исследуемой проблемы. С помощью методов сравнительного анализа, экономико-статистического анализа проведен анализ текущих показателей потоков внутреннего, въездного и выездного туризма; доли туризма в валовом внутреннем продукте; сферы отдыха, развлечений и размещения. Методом обобщения охарактеризовано современное состояние развития предпринимательской деятельности в сфере туризма. С помощью графического метода обрабатывались результаты анализа. Выводы. Результаты проведенного анализа текущего состояния предпринимательской деятельности в сфере туризма свидетельствуют о положительном динамичном развитии отрасли. Среди туристских потоков отмечается активность развития внутреннего туризма. Среди субъектов предпринимательства, организованных в туристской сфере, увеличился удельный вес субъектов малого и индивидуального предпринимательства. Это свидетельствует о приоритетности организации малого предпринимательства в сфере услуг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To consider the theoretical and practical aspects of the organization of entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism and identify promising areas for its development. To conduct an analysis of the current state of business development in the field of tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the indicators of the tourism sector for 2017–2021, i.e., to study tourist flows, determine the share of tourism sector in the gross domestic product, identify the activity of small and medium-sized businesses in the field of accommodation, entertainment and recreation. Methods. Using the bibliographic method, a review of the works of foreign and domestic researchers’ studies within the framework of the problem under topic was conducted. Using the methods of comparative analysis, economic and statistical analysis, the analysis of current indicators of the flows of domestic, inbound and outbound tourism; the share of tourism in the gross domestic product; recreation, entertainment and accommodation was carried out. The current state of development of entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism is characterized by the method of generalization. The results of the analysis were processed using the graphical method. Conclusions. The results of the analysis of the current state of entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of tourism testify to the positive dynamic development of the industry. Among tourist flows there is noted activness of domestic tourism development. Among the subjects of entrepreneurship, organised in the tourism sector, the share of small and individual entrepreneurship has increased. This indicates the priority of organisation of small business in the sphere of services.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>отрасль</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>туристическая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>рынок</kwd><kwd>деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>industry</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>tourism infrastructure</kwd><kwd>market</kwd><kwd>service</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международный туризм в 2024 году достигнет до пандемийного уровня. URL: https://news.un.org/ru/story/2024/01/1448742 (дата обращения: 02.02.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezhdunarodnyj turizm v 2024 godu dostignet do pandemijnogo urovnja. URL: https://news.un.org/ru/story/2024/01/1448742 (data obrashhenija: 02.02.2024). 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