turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-1-9-24turan-4505Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКАECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICEПроблемы и факторы, влияющие на развитие принципов циркулярной экономики в КазахстанеProblems and factors influencing the development of the circular economy principles in Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-0791МухамбетоваЗ. С.MukhambetovaZ. S.

к.э.н., и.о. профессора

г. Астана

c.e.s., acting professor

Astana

zamira250172@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-0573НурмухаметовН. Н.NurmukhametovN. N.

к.э.н., и.о. профессора

г. Астана

c.e.s., acting professor

Astana

nyrbahit73@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7282-8531ТемироваА. Б.TemirovaA. B.

к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор

г. Астана

c.e.s., associate professor

Astana

bolat39@mail.ruКунафинаГ. Т.KunafinaG. T.

г. Астана

c.e.s., associate professor

Astana

Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. СейфуллинаКазахстанS. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical Research UniversityKazakhstan20252103202501924Copyright © Мухамбетова З.С., Нурмухаметов Н.Н., Темирова А.Б., Кунафина Г.Т., 20252025Мухамбетова З.С., Нурмухаметов Н.Н., Темирова А.Б., Кунафина Г.Т.Mukhambetova Z.S., Nurmukhametov N.N., Temirova A.B., Kunafina G.T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4505

Многие страны приступили к формированию новых концепций эффективного управления, позволяющих одновременно поддерживать экосистему планеты и обеспечивать экономический рост, в результате чего была разработана модель циркулярного цикла (circular economy) экономики. Стратегии перехода к циркулярной модели были приняты на государственном уровне в Европейском союзе, Китае, Японии, Южной Корее. Целью исследования является формирование механизма циркулярной бизнес-модели с целью повышения уровня эффективности деятельности АПК с учетом проблем и факторов, влияющих на развитие циркулярной экономики. Определение наиболее целесообразного метода трансформации бизнес-модели предприятия по комплексным эколого-экономическим критериям и формирование комплексного механизма развития циркулярной модели предприятия является важной научно-практической задачей, требующей немедленного решения. Ценность проведенного исследования заключается в разработке механизмов перехода сельскохозяйственных предприятий к циркулярной модели и формировании оптимальной циркулярной модели. Практической значимостью результатов работы являются республиканские и региональные органы власти, разрабатывающие региональные программы и проекты по развитию замкнутого цикла экономики, а также агропромышленные предприятия и компании, занимающиеся вопросами устойчивого развития и проблемами управления отходами производства.

Many countries have begun to form new concepts of effective management that simultaneously support the ecosystem of the planet and ensure economic growth, as a result of which a circular economy model of the economy has been developed. Strategies for the transition to a circular model have been adopted at the state level in the European Union, China, Japan, and South Korea. The purpose of the study is to form a mechanism for a circular business model in order to increase the level of efficiency of the agro-industrial complex, taking into account the problems and factors affecting the development of the circular economy. Determining the most appropriate method of transforming the business model of an enterprise according to complex ecological and economic criteria and forming an integrated mechanism for the development of a circular model of an enterprise is an important scientific and practical task that requires immediate solution. The value of the conducted research lies in the development of mechanisms for the transition of agricultural enterprises to a circular model and the formation of an optimal circular model. The practical significance of the results of the work are the republican and regional authorities that develop regional programs and projects for the development of a closed cycle of the economy, as well as agro-industrial enterprises and companies dealing with sustainable development and waste management issues.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.