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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-1-168-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сельскохозяйственные кооперативы в Казахстане:  состояние, проблемы и механизмы развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural cooperatives in Kazakhstan: state, problems and development mechanisms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-2611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Женсхан</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhenshan</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azan_tanat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-8736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musayeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ст. научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., senior lecturer</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.a.mussayeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-5158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабырова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabyrova</surname><given-names>M. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ст. научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., senior lecturer</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina.sabyrova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-9884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимжанова</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimzhanova</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.э.н., ст. преподаватель</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master of economics, senior lecturer</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agd_85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro-technical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Женсхан Д., Мусаева М.А., Сабырова М.Е., Алимжанова Г.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Женсхан Д., Мусаева М.А., Сабырова М.Е., Алимжанова Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhenshan D., Musayeva M.A., Sabyrova M.Y., Alimzhanova G.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4515">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4515</self-uri><abstract><p>Немаловажную роль в решении и урегулировании проблем агропродовольственного сектора, таких как решение вопросов голода и недоедания, занятость сельского населения, укрепление местного самоуправления, снижение асимметрии власти и содействие государственно-частному партнерству, играют сельскохозяйственные кооперативы (далее – СХК). Цель статьи – выявить основные проблемы и предложить механизмы урегулирования с помощью комплексного анализа современного состояния развития СХК в Казахстане. В статье проведен анализ численности, состава членов и динамических изменений СХК в регионах республики. В целях качественного изучения состояния развития СХК проведен опрос, который позволил выявить уровень мотивации и активности сельского населения к объединению в СХК. В результате выявлен ряд проблем, сдерживающих развитие СХК, в том числе: частое изменение условий, указанных в рамках программ поддержки СХК, проблема распределения доходов между членами СХК, взаимное недоверие, отсутствие мотивации крестьянских или фермерских хозяйств, домашних хозяйств к объединению в СХК, недостаточное аграрное образование, отсутствие доступа к консультационным услугам, отсутствие продуктивного диалога и эффективной интеграции между переработчиками и мелкими фермерами при реализации продукции, недост аточная профессиональная подготовка руководителей и специалистов кооперативов и др. Подводя итоги исследования, авторы доказали, что в настоящее время Казахстану необходимо уделять приоритетное внимание специализированным СХК, а именно: развивать направления технического обеспечения, переработки, маркетинга, доставки, обслуживания; создавать страховые и налоговые льготы для СХК; повышать профессиональный уровень руководителей и специалистов кооперативов; совершенствовать условия субсидирования СХК по сравнению с другими формами хозяйства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Agricultural cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as АС) play an important role in solving and resolving the problems of the agri-food sector, such as hunger and malnutrition, rural employment, strengthening local selfgovernment, reducing power asymmetry and promoting public-private partnerships. The purpose of the article is to identify the main problems and propose settlement mechanisms through a comprehensive analysis of the current state of АС development in Kazakhstan. The article analyzes the number, membership and dynamic changes of АС in the regions of the republic. In order to qualitatively study the state of development of АС, a survey was conducted to identify the level of motivation and activity of the rural population to join АС. As a result, a number of problems were identified that hinder the development of АС, including: frequent changes in the conditions specified in the framework of АС support programs, the problem of income distribution among members of АС, mutual distrust, lack of motivation for peasant or farm farms, households joining АС, insufficient agricultural education, lack of access to consulting services services, lack of productive dialogue and effective integration between processors and small farmers in the sale of products, insufficient professional training of managers and specialists of cooperatives, etc. Summing up the results of the study, we proved that currently Kazakhstan needs to give priority attention to specialized АС, namely: to develop areas of technical support, processing, marketing, delivery, maintenance, create insurance and tax benefits for АС, improve the professional level of managers and specialists of cooperatives, improve the conditions for subsidizing АС compared to other forms of farming.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельскохозяйственные кооперативы</kwd><kwd>сельские жители</kwd><kwd>крестьянские хозяйства</kwd><kwd>фермерские хозяйства</kwd><kwd>домашние хозяйства</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>активность объединения</kwd><kwd>субсидии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural co-operatives</kwd><kwd>rural residents</kwd><kwd>peasant households</kwd><kwd>farms</kwd><kwd>households</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>association activity</kwd><kwd>subsidies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Зерттеу Қазақстан Республикасы Ғылым және жоғары білім министрлігі Ғылым комитетінің №AP 23486198 «Ауыл шаруашылығы кооперативтерін дамытудың ұйымдастырушылық-басқарушылық, әлеуметтік-экономикалық тетіктерін зерделеу және олардың Қазақстанның ауыл халқының табысын, өмір сүру сапасын арттыруға әсерін бағалау» гранттық қаржыландыру жобасы аясында әзірленді. Зерттеуді қаржыландырған ҚР ҒжЖБМ ҒК және зерттеуге қолдау көрсеткен Жамбыл, Маңғыстау, Атырау облыстарының әкімдігіне алғыс білдіреміз.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Garnevska E., Shadbolt N. Organizational structures of agriculture cooperatives in China: Evidencefrom the green vegetable sector // Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management. 2024. No. 12. Issue 2. Р. 1–13. URL: //https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2024.100246. (accessed: 20.11.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y., Garnevska E., Shadbolt N. (2024) Organizational structures of agriculture cooperatives in China: Evidencefrom the green vegetable sector // Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management. No. 12. Issue 2. P. 1–13. URL: //https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2024.100246. (accessed: 20.11.2024). 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