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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-1-432-447</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLATFORM OF YOUNG RESEARCHER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Направления формирования экономически  эффективных тарифов в сфере теплоэнергетики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Directions for establishing economically efficient tariffs in the thermal energy sector</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5474-4148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиев</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaliyev</surname><given-names>N. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurzhan.kaliyev@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-4191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайткявичюс</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaitkevicius</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор</p><p>г. Каунас</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor</p><p>Kaunas</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sigitas.vaitkevicius@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-7824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дауренбекова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daurenbekova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.daurenbekova@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1457-3777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабекова</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabekova</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ст. преподаватель</p><p>г. Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., senior lecturer</p><p>Shymkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ageka1947@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Витаутаса Великого<country>Литва</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vytautas Magnus University<country>Lithuania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центрально-Азиатский инновационный университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Asian Innovation University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>432</fpage><lpage>447</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калиев Н.Е., Вайткявичюс С., Дауренбекова А.Н., Балабекова Д.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калиев Н.Е., Вайткявичюс С., Дауренбекова А.Н., Балабекова Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaliyev N.Е., Vaitkevicius S., Daurenbekova A.N., Balabekova D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4535">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4535</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены ключевые аспекты тарифного регулирования в сфере теплоэнергетики г. Алматы. На основе данных за 2015–2024 гг. проведен комплексный анализ факторов, влияющих на тарифы, включая затраты на заработную плату, потребление энергии, инвестиции в инфраструктуру и экологические требования. Применение методов корреляционного и регрессионного анализа позволило выявить научно обоснованные направления совершенствования тарифной политики. Авторы предлагают конкретные меры по оптимизации затрат, внедрению энергосберегающих технологий и модернизации инфраструктуры для повышения эффективности тарифного регулирования. Кроме того, рассматриваются меры по защите социально уязвимых групп населения, обеспечению справедливости тарифов и достижению экологической устойчивости. В работе также подчеркивается важность увеличения энергоэффективности как ключевого фактора оптимального тарифообразования. Результаты исследования направлены на повышение эффективности тарифной политики в сфере теплоэнергетики, разработку оптимальных механизмов регулирования естественных монополий и обеспечение устойчивого развития. В статье предлагаются методологические подходы, формирующие научную и практическую основу для дальнейшего совершенствования энергетической политики и внедр ения новых экономических инструментов регулирования. Полученные выводы могут быть использованы в реальной практике управления тарифами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the key aspects of tariff regulation in the thermal energy sector of Almaty. Based on data from 2015 to 2024, a comprehensive analysis of factors influencing tariffs was conducted, including labor costs, energy consumption, infrastructure investments, and environmental requirements. The application of correlation and regression analysis methods allowed for the identification of scientifically grounded directions for improving tariff policy. The authors propose specific measures for cost optimization, the implementation of energy-saving technologies, and infrastructure modernization to enhance the effectiveness of tariff regulation. Additionally, measures aimed at protecting socially vulnerable groups, ensuring tariff fairness, and achieving environmental sustainability are discussed. The study highlights the importance of increasing energy efficiency as a key factor in optimal tariff formation. The research findings are directed toward improving the efficiency of tariff policy in the thermal energy sector, developing optimal mechanisms for regulating natural monopolies, and ensuring sustainable development. The methodological approaches proposed in the article form a scientific and practical basis for enhancing energy sector policies and implementing new economic regulatory instruments. The obtained conclusions can be effectively applied in real tariff management practices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тариф</kwd><kwd>естественная монополия</kwd><kwd>теплоэнергетика</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>тарифная политика</kwd><kwd>энергетический рынок</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tariff</kwd><kwd>natural monopoly</kwd><kwd>thermal energy sector</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>tariff policy</kwd><kwd>energy market</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макконнелл К.Р., Брю С.Л., Флинн Ш.М. 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