turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-2-117-130turan-4688Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКАECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICEГосударственное регулирование сельского хозяйства Казахстана в условиях глобального изменения климатаState regulation of Kazakhstan’s agriculture in the context of global climate changehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-0849ГирайФ.GirayF.

д.э.н., профессор.

Бурса

d.e.s., professor.

Bursa

giray@uludag.edu.trhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-6497ЖиентаевС. М.ZhiyentayevS. M.

д.э.н., профессор.

Костанай

d.e.s. professor.

Kostanay

kost.hor@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-5665БермухаметоваЗ. Ж.BermukhametovaZ. Zh.

PhD, и.о. ассоц.профессора.

Костанай

PhD, acting associate professor.

Kostanay

zarina_dosmuhamedova@mail.ruУниверситет УлудагТурцияUludag UniversityTurkeyКостанайский региональный университет им. А. БайтұрсынұлыКазахстанAkhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional UniversityKazakhstan20252906202502117130Copyright © Гирай Ф., Жиентаев С.М., Бермухаметова З.Ж., 20252025Гирай Ф., Жиентаев С.М., Бермухаметова З.Ж.Giray F., Zhiyentayev S.M., Bermukhametova Z.Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4688

Экологические проблемы и изменение климата затронули сельское хозяйство, как и во многих других регионах мира, и поставили на повестку дня вопрос о продовольственной безопасности. Голод, возникающий из-за изменения климата и засухи, усугубляет проблему голода. Некоторые культуры (рис, пшеница и др.) вызывают экономическую нестабильность, сокращая производство и повышая цены на эти продукты. Сокращение водных ресурсов в связи с глобальным потеплением вызвало проблему орошения сельскохозяйственных территорий. Проблема, вызванная изменением климата, которая является предметом данного исследования, является приоритетным вопросом сегодняшнего дня для стран. Продовольственные системы охватывают существование продовольствия, доступ к нему (покупка, распределение и предпочтение) и использование продовольствия, которое включает производство, распределение и обмен. Изменение климата может изменить продовольственную систему в части рынков, цен на продовольствие и инфраструктуры цепочки поставок. В статье описывается общая ситуация в сельском хозяйстве и животноводстве Казахстана, объясняются проблемы этих секторов.

Environmental problems and climate change have affected agriculture, as in many areas around the world, and have brought the issue of food security to the agenda. Hunger arising from climate change and drought exacerbates the problem of hunger. Some crops (rice, wheat, etc.) cause economic instability by reducing production and increasing the price of these products. The decrease in water resources with global warming has caused the problem of irrigation of agricultural areas. The problem created by climate change, which is the subject of this study, is the priority issue of today for countries. Food systems cover the existence of food, access to food (purchase, allocation and preference) and the use of food, which includes production, distribution and exchange. Climate change can change food system in markets, food prices and supply chain infrastructure. In the article general situation of agriculture and animal husbandry in Kazakhstan is explained, the problems of these sectors will be explained. The article reveals low market mobility due to the seasonality of the production cycle, as well as the dependence of final results on natural and climatic conditions, which are changing significantly in the context of global climate change. Recommendations for state support of the country's agricultural sector are concretised, and the increasing role of production infrastructure of Kazakhstan's agriculture under global climate change is shown.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.