turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-3-40-53turan-4811Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКАECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICEСотрудничество стран Центральной Азии с внешними партнерами в форматах «5+1»: проблемы и перспективы реализации инициативCooperation of Central Asian countries with external partners in the “5+1” formats: problems and prospects for implementing initiativeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-5281АбайдуллаеваМ. М.AbaidullayevaM. M.

PhD, ассоциированный профессор-исследователь

г. Алматы

PhD., associate professor-researcher

Almaty

m.abaidullayeva@turan-edu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-543XХаджиеваГ. У.KhajiyevaG. U.

к.э.н., профессор-исследователь

г. Алматы

c.e.s., professor-researcher

Almaty

g.khajiyeva@turan-edu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-5171-207XБахадировМ. М.BakhadirovM. M.

к.п.н., доцент

г. Ташкент

c.p.s., associate professor

Tashkent

bahmurat@yahoo.comАруповаА. А.ArupovaA. A.

м.э.н., младший научный сотрудник

г. Алматы

m.e.s., junior researcher

Almaty

arupova@gmail.comУниверситет «Туран»КазахстанTuran UniversityKazakhstanУниверситет мировой экономики и дипломатииУзбекистанThe University of World Economy and DiplomacyUzbekistanИнститут мировой экономики и международных отношенийКазахстанInstitute of World Economy and International RelationsKazakhstan202506102025034053Copyright © Абайдуллаева М.М., Хаджиева Г.У., Бахадиров М.М., Арупова А.А., 20252025Абайдуллаева М.М., Хаджиева Г.У., Бахадиров М.М., Арупова А.А.Abaidullayeva M.M., Khajiyeva G.U., Bakhadirov M.M., Arupova A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4811

В условиях возрастания стратегической значимости Центральной Азии на фоне глобальной трансформации системы международных отношений форматы «5+1» становятся важным инструментом внешне-экономического и внешнеполитического взаимодействия стран региона с ведущими мировыми державами: США, Китаем, ЕС, Россией и Японией. Однако процесс реализации инициатив в рамках этих форматов сталкивается с целым рядом системных вызовов и сдерживающих факторов. Целью настоящего исследования является выявление и комплексный анализ проблем, замедляющих реализацию совместных проектов, а также поиск возможностей для повышения эффективности международного сотрудничества. В работе рассмотрены институциональные, политико-экономические, инфраструктурные, геополитические и социокультурные барьеры, ограничивающие эффективность сотрудничества. Научная значимость исследования заключается в структурированном сравнительном подходе к оценке сотрудничества в пяти форматах «ЦА+1», а также в выявлении институциональных дефицитов и противоречий между интересами сторон. Результаты исследования обогащают теоретическую базу по вопросам региональной кооперации, устойчивого развития и международной экономической интеграции. Практическая значимость заключается в разработке прикладных рекомендаций по усилению координации, институциональной поддержке и повышению результативности внешнеэкономических инициатив в рамках «5+1»

In the context of the growing strategic importance of Central Asia against the backdrop of the global transformation of the international relations system, the "5 + 1" formats are becoming an important instrument of foreign economic and foreign policy interaction of the countries of the region with the leading world powers – the USA, China, the EU, Russia and Japan. However, the implementation of initiatives within these formats faces a number of systemic challenges and constraints. The purpose of this study is to identify and comprehensively analyze difficulties slowing down the implementation of joint projects, as well as to find opportunities to improve the effectiveness of international cooperation. The paper examines institutional, political and economic, infrastructural, geopolitical and sociocultural barriers that limit the effectiveness of cooperation. The scientific significance of the study lies in the structured comparative approach to assessing cooperation in the five "CA+1" formats, as well as in identifying institutional deficits and contradictions between the interests of the parties. The results of the study enrich the theoretical base on regional cooperation, sustainable development and international economic integration. The practical significance lies in the development of applied recommendations for strengthening coordination, institutional support and increasing the effectiveness of foreign economic initiatives within the framework of “5+1”.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.