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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-3-54-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индустрия 4.0 в автопроме: предпосылки экономической эффективности коллаборативной и мобильной робототехники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automotive industry 4.0: preconditions for the economic effectiveness of collaborative and mobile robotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-9257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алшанов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alshanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alshanov@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулешов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuleshov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.t.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tuleshov.amandyk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7614-6124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куатова</surname><given-names>М. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuatova</surname><given-names>M. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, leading researcher</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuatova.moldyr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт механики и машиноведения им. У.А. Джолдасбекова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт механики и машиноведения им. У.А. Джолдасбекова; Международный  инженерно-технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering; International University&#13;
of Engineering and Technology<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алшанов Р.А., Тулешов А.К., Куатова М.Ж., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алшанов Р.А., Тулешов А.К., Куатова М.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alshanov R.A., Tuleshov A.K., Kuatova M.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4812">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4812</self-uri><abstract><p>На фоне ускоренной цифровой трансформации Казахстана и национальной повестки смарт-производства статья предлагает практико-ориентированную экономическую рамку для предпроектной оценки целесообразности внедрения коллаборативных и мобильных роботов в автомобилестроении. Цель – заранее выровнять инженерные решения с производственной экономикой, снизив риск завышенных ожиданий и «витринных» пилотов. Методологически применяется концептуально-количественный подход: полная стоимость владения (TCO) декомпозируется на капитальные и операционные элементы; операционные эффекты в зонах сборки, контроля качества и внутризаводской логистики картируются и связываются с KPI – общей эффективностью оборудования (OEE) и ее составляющими A-P-Q, временем цикла, уровнем дефектов, плановыми/внеплановыми простоями и показателями безопасности. Ключевое отличие – явная интеграция инфраструктурных ограничений и рисков (точность и калибровка, качество связи и коммуникаций, требования безопасности HRC, кибербезопасность, принятие со стороны персонала) как в экономические расчеты, так и в управленческий чек-лист go/no-go. Результатом выступают: (i) воспроизводимая логика «пилот → расширение → масштаб», привязанная к контрольным метрикам; (ii) структурированный пакет данных для последующей статистической верификации и обучения между пилотами; (iii) адаптируемые правила учета, совместимые с местными практиками закупок и бюджетирования. Подход делает компромиссы прозрачными и контекстно чувствительными, помогая казахстанским автопредприятиям выбирать жизнеспособные кейсы, оценивать инвестиции и планировать поэтапное внедрение в русле национальных приоритетов цифровизации</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Amid Kazakhstan’s accelerated digitalization and national smart-manufacturing agenda, this paper presents a practice-oriented economic framework for evaluating, at the pre-design stage, the feasibility of deploying collaborative and mobile robotics in the automotive industry. The goal is to align engineering choices with production economics before on-site trials, reducing the risk of inflated expectations and showcase-only pilots. Methodologically, the framework combines conceptual modeling with quantitative screening: it decomposes total cost of ownership into capital and operating elements; maps operational effects across body/assembly stations, quality control, and inplant logistics; and ties these effects to measurable KPIs – overall equipment effectiveness (and its Availability- Performance-Quality factors), cycle time, defect rates, planned/unplanned downtime, and safety incidents. A distinctive feature is the explicit integration of infrastructure constraints and risk factors – precision and calibration requirements, connectivity and communication quality, safety for human – robot collaboration, cybersecurity exposure, and workforce acceptance – into both the economics and a managerial go/no-go checklist. The framework yields (i) a reproducible pilot → expand → scale pathway with milestone metrics, (ii) a structured data package to enable subsequent statistical verification and learning across pilots, and (iii) adaptable accounting rules that fit local procurement and budgeting practices. By making trade-offs transparent and context-aware, the approach supports Kazakhstani automotive firms in selecting viable use cases, sizing investments, and sequencing deployments in line with national digitalization priorities</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роботизация</kwd><kwd>коллаборативные роботы</kwd><kwd>мобильные роботы</kwd><kwd>автомобильная промышленность</kwd><kwd>общая эффективность оборудования</kwd><kwd>общая стоимость владения</kwd><kwd>окупаемость инвестиций</kwd><kwd>индустрия 4.0.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robotization</kwd><kwd>collaborative robots</kwd><kwd>mobile robots</kwd><kwd>automotive industry</kwd><kwd>overall equipment effectiveness</kwd><kwd>total cost of ownership</kwd><kwd>return on investment</kwd><kwd>Industry 4.0</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was funded by the research project BR24992947 – Development of Robots, Scientific, Technical and Software for Flexible Robotization and Industrial Automation (RPA) in Automotive Industrial Enterprises in Kazakhstan Using Artificial Intelligence</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Federation of Robotics. 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