turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-3-111-124turan-4827Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКАECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICEОценка уровня преодоления барьеров научно-инновационной деятельности в Республике КазахстанEvaluation of the level of overcoming barriers to scientific and innovative activities in the Republic of Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-2443-3288КульмагамбетоваА. И.KulmagambetovaA. I.

специалист

г. Астана

specialist

Astana

assiya2526@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-7926АлибековаГ. Ж.AlibekovaG. Zh.

PhD, ведущий научный сотрудник

г. Алматы

PhD, lead researcher

Almaty

galibekova77@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-5293СембаеваА. М.SembayevaA. M.

PhD

г. Астана

PhD

Astana

a.sembayeva@science-fund.kzСарсеноваК. Б.SarsenovaK. B.

м.э.н., сениор-лектор

г. Алматы

m.e.s., senior lecturer

Almaty

k.sarsenova@turan-edu.kzАО «Фонд науки»КазахстанJoint Stock Company «Science Fund»KazakhstanИнститут экономикиКазахстанInstitute of EconomicsKazakhstanУниверситет «Туран»КазахстанTuran UniversityKazakhstan20250610202503111124Copyright © Кульмагамбетова А.И., Алибекова Г.Ж., Сембаева А.М., Сарсенова К.Б., 20252025Кульмагамбетова А.И., Алибекова Г.Ж., Сембаева А.М., Сарсенова К.Б.Kulmagambetova A.I., Alibekova G.Z., Sembayeva A.M., Sarsenova K.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4827

Целью данного исследования является оценка уровня преодоления барьеров научно-инновационной деятельности в Республике Казахстан. Материалы и методы: на первом этапе для оценки барьеров научно-исследовательской деятельности и коммерциализации технологий выстроена классификация основных статистических показателей и сгруппированы параметры оценивания барьеров научно-исследовательской и инновационной деятельности. На втором этапе с применением подхода Fuzzy (теория нечетких множеств L. Zade) рассчитан уровень преодоления барьеров научной и инновационной деятельности. Подход к оценке факторов базируется на методе создания нечетких матриц, формировании лингвистических переменных и лингвистическом распознавании – дефазификации. Расчеты по статистическим показателям выполнены с применением динамического подхода, при котором каждый анализируемый показатель выражает темп роста соответствующего фактора, влияющего на уровень барьеров научно-исследовательской деятельности и внедрения технологий в реальном секторе экономики. Результаты исследования: уровень преодоления барьеров, связанных с кадровым обеспечением, а также барьеров, возникающих в процессе реализации научно-инновационной деятельности, снижался за последние 7 лет. В период с 2017 по 2019 гг. успешно преодолевались барьеры при реализации научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ (НИОКР), проектов коммерциализации результатов научной, научно-технической деятельности (РННТД) и инновационных проектов, при этом после 2020 г. показатель существенно снизился. Уровень преодоления барьеров, связанных с вопросами финансирования научно-инновационной деятельности, остается неизменным, что говорит о том, что проблемы, связанные с вопросами финансирования НИОКР и проектов коммерциализации РННТД, стабильно сохраняются. На основе проведенного анализа сделаны выводы о том, насколько эффективно преодолеваются негативные тенденции

This study aims to evaluate the level of overcoming barriers to scientific and innovative activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Materials and methods: in the first stage, key statistical indicators of research and innovation activities were identified and grouped to assess the barriers to research activities and technology commercialization. Parameters for evaluating research and innovation barriers were grouped accordingly. In the second stage, the level of overcoming barriers to scientific and innovative activities was evaluated using the Fuzzy approach (theory of fuzzy sets by L. Zadeh). The assessment methodology is based on the construction of fuzzy matrices, the formulation of linguistic variables, and linguistic recognition through defuzzification. The calculations based on statistical indicators were performed using a dynamic approach, in which each analyzed indicator reflects the growth rate of the corresponding factor influencing the level of barriers in research activity and the implementation of technologies in the real sector of the economy. Research results: the level of overcoming barriers related to staffing and those arising in implementing scientific and innovative activities has decreased over the past 7 years. From 2017 to 2019, obstacles to implementing R&D, technology commercialisation projects, and creative projects were successfully overcome. However, after 2020, this indicator significantly decreased. The level of overcoming factors related to the financing of scientific and innovative activities remains unchanged, indicating that problems related to funding R&D and technology commercialization projects persist. Based on the analysis, conclusions were drawn on the effectiveness of overcoming negative trends

барьеры научно-инновационной деятельностинаучно-инновационная системапоказатели результативностикадровое обеспечениефинансирование наукиинновацииметод нечетких множествbarriers to scientific and innovative activityscientific and innovation systemperformance indicatorshuman resources supportscience fundinginnovationsfuzzy set methodСтатья подготовлена в рамках научных исследований по программе «Совершенствование механизмов эффективного регулирования процессов коммерциализации прикладных НИОКР проектов» (BR21882077), финансируемой Комитетом науки МНВО РК.ReferencesSinghai S., Singh S., Sardana H.K., Madhukar A. Analysis of Factors Influencing Technology Transfer: A Structural Equation Modeling Based Approach // Sustainability. 2021, no. 10(13), pp. 321–342.Singhai S., Singh S., Sardana H.K., Madhukar A. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.