turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-3-187-205turan-4838Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКАECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICEЭколого-экономическая оценка состояния моногородов Карагандинской области в контексте достижения целей устойчивого развитияEcological and economic assessment of the state of single-industry cities of the Karaganda region in the context of achieving Sustainable Development Goalshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-5657СалимбаеваР. А.SalimbayevaR. A.

к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор

г. Алматы

c.e.s., associate professor

Almaty

salimbaeva.rasima@narxoz.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-9474СтамкуловаК. У.StamkulovaK. U.

д.э.н., профессор

г. Алматы

d.e.s., professor

Almaty

kaliyash.stamkulova@narxoz.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-3405ДаулбаеваА. Н.DaulbayevaA. N.

PhD, ассоциированный профессор

г. Алматы

PhD, associate professor

Almaty

almira.daulbayeva@narxoz.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9733-8398СатбаеваГ. С.SatbaevaG. S.

к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор

г. Алматы

c.e.s., associate professor

Almaty

gulbarshyn.satbaeva@narxoz.kzУниверситет НархозКазахстанNarxoz UniversityKazakhstan20250610202503187205Copyright © Салимбаева Р.А., Стамкулова К.У., Даулбаева А.Н., Сатбаева Г.С., 20252025Салимбаева Р.А., Стамкулова К.У., Даулбаева А.Н., Сатбаева Г.С.Salimbayeva R.A., Stamkulova K.U., Daulbayeva A.N., Satbaeva G.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4838

Достижение целей устойчивого развития является приоритетным направлением современного развития стран мира. Республика Казахстан не является исключением и активно участвует в процессе достижения эколого-экономической устойчивости регионов. Проблемы устойчивого развития моногородов имеют особое значение. Ранее в литературе данная проблематика практически не рассматривалась, что создает предпосылки для проведения исследований, связанных с количественной оценкой устойчивости развития моногородов, а также формированием предложений по реализации региональной экономической политики, направленной на гармонизацию общественных интересов. В данной статье проведен общий анализ текущей эколого-экономической ситуации в моногородах Карагандинской области, который показал, что для данного региона проблема устойчивости данных моногородов имеет важное научно-практическое значение. Цель статьи – исследование экологических проблем Карагандинской области на примере моногородов: Балхаша, Темиртау, Абая, Сарани, Шахтинска. Наряду с выявлением проблем загрязнения моногородов, также рассчитан интегральный индекс экономической устойчивости моногородов на примере Карагандинской области. А также в данной статье проведен литературный обзор согласно актуальным источникам по тематике устойчивого развития, выявлены закономерности устойчивого развития, проведена экологическая оценка Карагандинской области, в том числе пяти моногородов, проанализирован природно-ресурсный потенциал Карагандинской области на основе экологической оценки. Ценность данной статьи заключается во вкладе в эколого-экономическую науку в отношении рационального отношения к окружающей среде и достижения устойчивого развития, а также регионального развития с учетом потребностей будущих поколений

Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals is a priority area of the modern development of the countries of the world. The Republic of Kazakhstan is no exception and actively participates in the process of achieving the ecological and economic sustainability of the regions. The problems of sustainable development of single-industry cities are of particular importance. Previously, this issue was practically not considered in the literature, which creates the prerequisites for conducting research related to the quantitative assessment of the sustainability of singleindustry towns, as well as the formation of proposals for the implementation of regional economic policies aimed at harmonizing public interests. This article provides a general analysis of the current ecological and economic situation in the single-industry cities of the Karaganda region, which showed that the problem of sustainability of these singleindustry cities is of great scientific and practical importance for this region. The purpose of the article was to study the environmental problems of the Karaganda region, using the example of single-industry towns: Balkhash, Temirtau, Abai, Saran, Shakhtinsk. Along with identifying the pollution problems of single-industry citis, an integral index of the economic sustainability of single-industry cities was also calculated using the example of the Karaganda region. In addition, this article provides a literature review based on relevant sources on sustainable development, identifies patterns of sustainable development, conducts an environmental assessment of the Karaganda region, including five single-industry cities, analyzes the natural resource potential of the Karaganda region based on an environmental assessment. The value of this article lies in its contribution to environmental and economic science in relation to a rational attitude to the environment and the achievement of sustainable development, as well as regional development taking into account the needs of future generations.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.