turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-3-282-293turan-4852Research ArticleТУРИЗМ: МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТTOURISM: WORLD EXPERIENCEСовместимость космического туризма с космодрома «Байконур» с концепцией устойчивого развитияCompatibility of space tourism from the Baikonur Cosmodrome with the concept of sustainable developmentКожаназарА. Ш.KozhanazarA. Sh.

докторант

г. Астана

PhD student

Astana

arnakozha@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-4289ТлеубаеваА. Т.TleubayevaA. T.

PhD, ассоциированный профессор

г. Астана

PhD., associate professor

Astana

aitolkyn.t@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-8303ДинчерМ. З.DincerM. Z.

PhD, профессор

г. Стамбул

PhD, professor

Istanbul

mzdincer@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-3680КазыкешоваА. Т.KazykeshovaA. T.

PhD

PhD

Ust-Kamenogorsk

AKazykeshova@ektu.kzЕвразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. ГумилеваКазахстанL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityKazakhstanСтамбульский университетТурцияIstanbul UniversityTurkeyВосточно-Казахстанский технический университет им. Д. СерикбаеваКазахстанD. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical UniversityKazakhstan20250610202503282293Copyright © Кожаназар А.Ш., Тлеубаева А.Т., Динчер М.З., Казыкешова А.Т., 20252025Кожаназар А.Ш., Тлеубаева А.Т., Динчер М.З., Казыкешова А.Т.Kozhanazar A.S., Tleubayeva A.T., Dincer M.Z., Kazykeshova A.T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4852

Космический туризм становится новой вехой в освоении космоса на горизонте технологического развития для человечества в целом, открывая коммерческие перспективы и научные возможности. Однако его развитие должно соответствовать концепции устойчивого развития, сводя к минимуму экологические и социальные риски. «Байконур» – одна из основных гаваней космического туризма в мире с момента запуска первого космического туриста в космос. Важную роль в запуске орбитальных и суборбитальных полетов, в том числе перспективных туристических, «Байконур» играет как с точки зрения инфраструктуры, так и с точки зрения местоположения. В данной статье оценивается соответствие развития космического туризма, ориентированного на «Байконур», целям устойчивого развития и национальной стратегии Казахстана «Зеленая экономика». В статье обсуждаются текущие экологические условия, региональная инфраструктура, структура инвестиций и продолжающиеся усилия в области устойчивого развития в Кызылординской области, их включение в более широкие рамки повестки дня ООН до 2030 г. и национальных стратегических документов, таких как «Казахстан–2050».

Space tourism is becoming a new milestone in space exploration on the horizon of technological development for humanity as a whole, opening commercial prospects and scientific opportunities. However, its development must align with the concept of sustainable development, minimizing environmental and social risks. Baikonur has been one of the main hubs of space tourism in the world since the launch of the first space tourist into orbit. Baikonur plays an important role in launching orbital and suborbital flights, including prospective tourist ones, both in terms of infrastructure and geographical location. This article assesses the compatibility of space tourism development centered on Baikonur with the goals of sustainable development and Kazakhstan’s national “Green Economy” strategy. The article discusses current environmental conditions, regional infrastructure, investment structure, and ongoing sustainability efforts in the Kyzylorda region, as well as their integration into the broader framework of the UN 2030 Agenda and national strategic documents such as “Kazakhstan–2050.”

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.