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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-4-25-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4989</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зеленое финансирование в Казахстане в контексте глобальных тенденций устойчивого развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Green financing in Kazakhstan in the context of global sustainable development trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-1034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудайбергенова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaibergenova</surname><given-names>S. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент.</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., assistant professor.</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salka.krg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9013-7059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серикова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serikova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., профессор.</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., professor.</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serikovagul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-9186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улаков</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ylakov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент.</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., assistant professor.</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarulakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Карагандинский университет Казпотребсоюза<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудайбергенова С.К., Серикова Г.С., Улаков Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудайбергенова С.К., Серикова Г.С., Улаков Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudaibergenova S.К., Serikova G.S., Ylakov N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4989">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4989</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы в рамках устойчивого развития вопросы совершенствования технологий зеленого финансирования, а также направления их модернизации рассматриваются в научных трудах современных ученых-экономистов. В странах с развитой экономикой в настоящее время успешно осуществляются проекты по развитию современных инвестиционных экосистем, способствующих развитию экологически чистых (зеленых) облигаций. Цель работы – определение основных направлений развития инструментов зеленого финансирования в Республике Казахстан на основе анализа мировых тенденций. В статье рассмотрен анализ международной практики реализации целей устойчивого развития, на основании которого рынок зеленых облигаций определен движущей силой для развития зеленых, социальных и устойчивых облигаций. Проведенный анализ выявил, что во многих странах Европы отмечаются тенденции положительных результатов в области устойчивого развития, а международные организации выступают наиболее значимыми субъектами, обеспечивающими совместные выпуски инструментов зеленого финансирования. На основе проведенного практического анализа в статье дана оценка текущего состояния рынка зеленого финансирования в Республике Казахстан и определены современные тенденции развития зеленых и устойчивых облигаций, в частности, принимаемые меры по интеграции критериев ESG (Environment (экология и окружающая среда), Social (социальное развитие), Governance (корпоративное управление) в стратегии и бизнес-модели финансовых организаций. Результаты исследования позволили авторам определить направления государственной политики в Казахстане по стимулированию развития зеленого финансирования посредством внедрения инструментов устойчивого развития путем гармонизации нормативных документов и государственных программ в сфере финансирования зеленой экономики. Для достижения исследовательской цели авторами использовались методы обобщения и систематизации информации, которые дали возможность определить настоящие и будущие тенденции, вызовы и возможности зеленого финансирования в условиях изменений экономики бизнеса в Республике Казахстан. Сравнительный анализ состояния рынка зеленых инструментов был проведен на основе параметров базы данных Climate Bond Initiativ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, within the framework of sustainable development, the issues of improving green financing technologies, as well as the directions for their modernization, have been examined in the scholarly works of contemporary economists. In developed economies, projects aimed at developing modern investment ecosystems that promote the growth of environmentally friendly (green) bonds are currently being successfully implemented. The purpose of this work is to identify the main directions for developing green finance instruments in the Republic of Kazakhstan based on global trends. The article analyzes international practices in achieving sustainable development goals, emphasizing the role of the green bond market as a driving force behind green, social, and sustainable bonds. The analysis shows that many European countries demonstrate positive results in sustainable development, while international organizations act as key players in issuing and promoting green finance instruments. Based on the conducted practical analysis, the article provides an assessment of the current state of the green financing market in the Republic of Kazakhstan and identifies contemporary trends in the development of green and sustainable bonds, in particular, the measures being taken to integrate ESG criteria (Environment, Social, Governance) into the strategies and business models of financial organizations. The results of the study allowed the authors to determine the directions of state policy in Kazakhstan for promoting the development of green financing through the implementation of sustainable development instruments by harmonizing regulatory documents and government programs in the field of green economy financing. To achieve the research objective, the authors employed methods of generalization and systematization of information, which made it possible to identify current and future trends, challenges, and opportunities for green financing amid changes in the business economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. A comparative analysis of the green instruments market was conducted based on parameters from the Climate Bonds Initiative database.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеленая экономика</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>зеленое финансирование</kwd><kwd>зеленые облигации</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие экономики</kwd><kwd>принципов устойчивого развития ESG</kwd><kwd>таксономия зеленых проектов</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеродная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>green economy</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>green finance</kwd><kwd>green bonds</kwd><kwd>sustainable economic development</kwd><kwd>ESG sustainability principles</kwd><kwd>green project taxonomy</kwd><kwd>low carbon economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылёва С.Н., Кирюшина П.А., Кудрявцева О.В. 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URL: https://kz.kursiv.media/2024-09-13/print1051-klmh-esgbond/ (data obrashhenija: 13.09.2025) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рынок зеленых финансов в Казахстане 2023 год. URL: https://aifc.kz/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rynok-zelen-fin-kaz-10-mes-2023-1.pdf (дата обращения: 08.06.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rynok zelenyh finansov v Kazahstane 2023 god. URL: https://aifc.kz/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rynok-zelen-fin-kaz-10-mes-2023-1.pdf (data obrashhenija: 08.06.2024) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доля объектов ВИЭ выработки электроэнергии в Казахстане продолжает расти. 2025. URL: https://ranking.kz/digest/industries-digest/dolya-obektov-vie-v-vyrabotke-elektroenergii-v-kazahstaneprodolzhaet-rasti.html (дата обращения: 23.10.2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolja ob#ektov VIJe vyrabotki jelektrojenergii v Kazahstane prodolzhaet rasti. 2025. URL: https://ranking.kz/digest/industries-digest/dolya-obektov-vie-v-vyrabotke-elektroenergii-v-kazahstane-prodolzhaetrasti.html (data obrashhenija: 23.10.2025) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
