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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-4-84-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-4995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальное предпринимательство в Казахстане: направления совершенствования политики занятости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan: directions for improving employment policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдильдинова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdildinova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассистент-профессор.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant-professor.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nailya_abdildinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-7475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айдарханова</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aidarkhanova</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ассистент-профессор.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., assistant-professor.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidarkhanova.bb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-1251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарловская</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarlovskaya</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.shmarlovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муканова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторант.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukanova456@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский университет технологии и бизнеса им. К. Кулажанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh University of Technology and Business named after K. Kulazhanov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Astana IT университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astana IT University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный экономический университет<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belarus State Economic University<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Esil University<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Esil University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдильдинова Н.Е., Айдарханова Б.Б., Шмарловская Г.А., Муканова М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдильдинова Н.Е., Айдарханова Б.Б., Шмарловская Г.А., Муканова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdildinova N.E., Aidarkhanova B.B., Shmarlovskaya G.A., Mukanova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4995">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/4995</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена вопросам совершенствования эффективности политики занятости населения посредством развития социального предпринимательства в Казахстане. Описывается динамика занятости ибезработицы на рынке труда, раскрывается текущее состояние социального предпринимательства и его влияние на занятость в содержательном плане. В исследовании показаны сферы деятельности субъектов социального предпринимательства и их региональное размещение. Кроме того, выполнен сравнительный обзор тенденций развития социального предпринимательства в Казахстане с международной практикой; выявлены пробелы в механизмах государственного регулирования, финансовой поддержки, налогового стимулирования и цифровых инструментов. В качестве эмпирической базы использованы социальные проекты, региональные программы и открытые официальные данные за 2023–2025 гг. Исследование демонстрирует связь социального предпринимательства с рынком труда по трем каналам: создание новых рабочих мест, расширение инклюзии посредством привлечения людей с инвалидностью и иных уязвимых групп, повышение устойчивости рабочих мест. По результатам предложены меры по усилению занятости: условное субсидирование заработной платы при условии сохранения рабочего места; аналитическая панель на основе открытых данных реестра субъектов социального предпринимательства и ее интеграция с eGov и информационными системами рынка труда; региональные центры социальных инноваций по принципу «одного окна»; обучающие ваучеры и дуальные наставнические программы. Рекомендации нацелены на увеличение занятости, облегчение входа уязвимых групп на рынок труда и укрепление устойчивости рабочих мест. Полученные результаты позволяют усилить опору политики на данные и эффективны на национальном уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines ways to improve the effectiveness of employment policy by developing social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. It describes the dynamics of employment and unemployment in the labor market and, in substantive terms, sets out the current state of social entrepreneurship and its impact on employment. The study outlines the areas of activity of social entrepreneurship entities and their regional distribution. It also provides a comparative review of development trends in Kazakhstan against international practice and identifies gaps in regulatory, financial, tax-incentive and digital support mechanisms. In addition, a comparative review of the trends in the development of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan and international practice has been conducted; gaps have been identified in mechanisms of state regulation, financial support, tax incentives, and digital tools.As the empirical basis, the analysis uses social projects, regional programs and open official data for 2023–2025.The study demonstrates the link between social entrepreneurship and the labor market through three channels: creating new jobs, expanding inclusion by engaging persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups; and strengthening job stability. Based on the results, measures to enhance employment are proposed: conditional wage subsidies tied to job retention; an analytical dashboard built on open data from the social enterprise registry and its integration with eGov and labor market information systems; regional «one-stop» social-innovation centers; and training vouchers with dual-mentorship programs. The recommendations aim to increase employment, facilitate the entry of vulnerable groups into the labor market and improve job stability. The findings enable more data-driven policymaking and are effective at the national level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>рабочая сила</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>уровень безработицы</kwd><kwd>предпринимательская экосистема</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>финансовая поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>labor force</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>unemployment rate</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurial ecosystem</kwd><kwd>government regulation</kwd><kwd>financial support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасының Кәсіпкерлік, әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік және міндетті әлеуметтік медициналық сақтандыру мәселелері бойынша Қазақстан Республикасының Заңы 2021 жылғы 24 маусымдағы № 52-VII ҚРЗ. 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