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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-4-180-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая диверсификация и институциональное качество как факторы роста нефтезависимых экономик</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic diversification and institutional quality as growth factors in oil-dependent economies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-760X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жупарова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuparova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azizazhuparova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-2023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожахметова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhakhmetovа</surname><given-names>A. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассиcтент-профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aselekdream@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1773-1112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туракулова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turakulova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ст. преподаватель.</p><p>Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s, senior lecturer.</p><p>Shymkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labara_80.05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаева</surname><given-names>Б. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafayeva</surname><given-names>B. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Туркестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant professor.</p><p>Turkestan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagila.mustafaeva@iuth.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет AlmaU<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">AlmaU University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанско-Британский технический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh-British Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центрально-Азиатский инновационный университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Asian Innovation University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный университет туризма и гостеприимства<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International University of Tourism and Hospitality<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жупарова А.С., Кожахметова А.К., Туракулова Л.Р., Мустафаева Б.У., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жупарова А.С., Кожахметова А.К., Туракулова Л.Р., Мустафаева Б.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuparova A.S., Kozhakhmetovа A.К., Turakulova L.R., Mustafayeva B.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5002">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5002</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях глобальной зависимости от углеводородов и растущих вызовов энергетического перехода вопросы экономической диверсификации и качества институтов приобретают ключевое значение для устойчивого развития стран – экспортеров нефти. Целью данного исследования является оценка влияния экономической диверсификации на рост ВВП в десяти странах – экспортерах нефти за период 1990–2023 гг. с учетом модерирующей роли институционального качества. Используя панельные данные по Канаде, Ираку, Казахстану, Кувейту, Нигерии, Норвегии, России, Саудовской Аравии, ОАЭ и США, анализ применяет модели с фиксированными эффектами и динамический метод системных GMM для решения проблемы эндогенности. Результаты показывают, что увеличение индекса диверсификации на одну стандартную девиацию (0,168) повышает темпы роста ВВП на 0,75 процентных пункта, при этом эффект в странах с сильными институтами в 2,4 раза выше, чем в странах со слабыми институтами. Определен пороговый уровень нефтяной зависимости на уровне 25% ВВП, выше которого начинают преобладать негативные последствия «ресурсного проклятия». Временной анализ выявил усиление эффекта диверсификации во времени: с 2,134 в 1990-е годы до 5,234 в 2020–2023 гг., что подчеркивает ее возрастающую значимость в условиях глобального энергетического перехода. Декомпозиция эффектов показывает, что снижение макроэкономической волатильности составляет 35,2% совокупного эффекта, технологические экстерналии – 28,7%, развитие человеческого капитала – 21,3%, а институциональные улучшения – 14,8%. Эти результаты подчеркивают необходимость сочетания экономических реформ с институциональной трансформацией для преодоления ресурсной зависимости и обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Amid global hydrocarbon dependence and the growing challenges of the energy transition, issues of economic diversification and institutional quality are becoming crucial for the sustainable development of oil-exporting countries. This study aims to estimate the impact of economic diversification on GDP growth in ten oil-exporting countries over the period 1990–2023, accounting for the moderating role of institutional quality. Using panel data for Canada, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Nigeria, Norway, Russia, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States, the analysis employs fixed-effects models and dynamic systemic GMMs to address endogeneity. The results show that an increase in the diversification index by one standard deviation (0.168) increases GDP growth by 0.75 percentage points, with the effect being 2.4 times higher in countries with strong institutions than in countries with weak institutions. A threshold level of oil dependence was identified at 25% of GDP, above which the negative consequences of the "resource curse" begin to predominate. A time-lapse analysis revealed an increase in the diversification effect over time: from 2.134 in the 1990s to 5.234 in 2020–2023, highlighting its growing importance in the context of the global energy transition. A decomposition of the effects shows that a reduction in macroeconomic volatility accounts for 35.2% of the total effect, technological externalities for 28.7%, human capital development for 21.3%, and institutional improvements for 14.8%. These results underscore the need to combine economic reforms with institutional transformation to overcome resource dependence and ensure sustainable economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая диверсификация</kwd><kwd>ресурсное проклятие</kwd><kwd>нефтезависимая экономика</kwd><kwd>страны – экспортеры нефти</kwd><kwd>институциональное качество</kwd><kwd>панельный анализ</kwd><kwd>энергетический переход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic diversification</kwd><kwd>resource curse</kwd><kwd>oil-dependent economies</kwd><kwd>oil-exporting countries</kwd><kwd>institutional quality</kwd><kwd>panel analysis</kwd><kwd>energy transition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Monetary Fund. Spillover implications of the fall in oil prices. Washington, DC: IMF, 2015. (IMF Policy Paper). 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