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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-4-261-272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5009</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление человеческими ресурсами в креативной экономике Казахстана: диагностика, факторы эффективности и модульная модель развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human resource management in Kazakhstan’s creative economy: diagnostics; efficiency factors and a modular development model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-6217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айнакул</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ainakul</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.ainakul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-0884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нұрымова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurymova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.т.н., сениор-лектор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.t.s., senior lecturer.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsaulesha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-0383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурбаева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurbayeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurbaeva.aida@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-6018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.pospelova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный педагогический университет им. Абая<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт Высшей школы экономики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute оf the Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>272</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айнакул Н.А., Нұрымова С.К., Нурбаева А.М., Поспелова Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айнакул Н.А., Нұрымова С.К., Нурбаева А.М., Поспелова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ainakul N.A., Nurymova S.K., Nurbayeva A.M., Pospelova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5009">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5009</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование обосновывает, что развитие креативной экономики Казахстана напрямую зависит от качества управления человеческими ресурсами (УЧР) и институционализации практик, поддерживающих таланты. Традиционные индустриальные подходы не соответствуют логике креативного труда; необходима гибкая, человекоцентричная и цифрово подкрепленная модель УЧР. Цель работы – разработать и апробировать модульную модель управления человеческими ресурсами в организациях креативного сектора и эмпирически подтвердить ее влияние на ключевые показатели эффективности. Научная и практическая значимость состоит в операционализации метрик опыта сотрудника (EX) и инновационной активности, что позволяет перейти от транзакционного к трансформационному типу управления. Практическая ценность – создание минимального пакета инструментов: еженедельные чек-ины, квартальные цели (OKR), наставничество, микрокурсы, ритуалы признания и базовая HR-панель. Апробация модели показала рост вовлеченности, снижение текучести и ускорение инновационных процессов, что подтверждает необходимость интеграции гибкости и системности в управление человеческими ресурсами. За последние два десятилетия исследования креативной экономики сместились от описания культурных индустрий к анализу человеческого капитала как главного источника добавленной стоимости. В работах R. Florida подчеркивается роль «креативного класса» как драйвера городского и регионального развития; в исследованиях Европейской комиссии фиксируется зависимость между развитостью креативных индустрий и инновационностью экономики. Для постсоветского пространства характерно запаздывание институциональной базы, в том числе в части подготовки и удержания креативных кадров, что отмечают российские и казахстанские авторы. При этом большинство публикаций описывают либо общие экономические эффекты креативных индустрий, либо культурную политику, но значительно меньше работ посвящено именно управлению человеческими ресурсами в данном секторе. Это и определяет научную новизну настоящего исследования, в котором HR рассматривается не как вспомогательная функция, а как условие устойчивости креативного бизнеса в Казахстане.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study argues that the development of Kazakhstan’s creative economy depends directly on the quality of human resource management (HRM) and on institutionalized, talent-supporting practices. Conventional industrial HR approaches do not fit the logic of creative labour; a flexible, human-centred and digitally supported HRM model is required. The aim of the article is to design a modular HRM model for creative-sector organizations and to empirically demonstrate its effect on key performance indicators. The scholarly and practical contribution lies in the operationalisation of employee experience (EX) and innovation-related metrics, which enables a shift from transactional to transformational HRM. The practical outcome is a “minimal” toolkit consisting of weekly check-ins, quarterly OKRs, mentoring, microlearning modules, recognition rituals and a basic HR analytics dashboard. Pilot implementation of the model in three creative organizations led to higher employee engagement, lower turnover and faster innovation cycles, confirming the need to combine flexibility with systemic HRM practices. Over the past two decades, research on the creative economy has moved from describing cultural industries towards conceptualising human capital as the core source of added value. While many studies address macro-level economic effects and cultural policy, substantially fewer examine HRM in creative sectors. This article addresses that gap by treating HR not as an auxiliary function but as a strategic condition for the sustainability of creative business in Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление человеческими ресурсами</kwd><kwd>креативная экономика</kwd><kwd>опыт сотрудника</kwd><kwd>трансформационное лидерство</kwd><kwd>микролернинг</kwd><kwd>справедливое вознаграждение</kwd><kwd>HR-аналитика</kwd><kwd>модульная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human resource management</kwd><kwd>creative economy</kwd><kwd>employee experience</kwd><kwd>transformational leadership</kwd><kwd>microlearning</kwd><kwd>pay fairness</kwd><kwd>HR analytics</kwd><kwd>modular model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование профинансировано Комитетом науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан в рамках грантового проекта ИРН AP26195821 «Управление человеческими ресурсами и его влияние на развитие креативной экономики в Казахстане»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gumusluoglu L., Ilsev A. 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