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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-1-166-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие машиностроения Казахстана: сегменты, барьеры и потенциал внедрения робототехники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of Kazakhstan’s machine-building industry: segments, barriers, and the potential for robotics implementation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-8971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разакова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razakova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., PhD, ассоциированный профессор </p><p>г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., PhD, associate professor </p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.razakova@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-9257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алшанов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alshanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор </p><p>г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor </p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alshanov@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-5784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елшибекова</surname><given-names>К. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elshibekova</surname><given-names>K. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.э.н., сениор-лектор </p><p>г. Астана </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.e.s., senior lecturer </p><p>Astana </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.elshibekova@tau-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран-Астана»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan-Astana University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разакова Д.И., Алшанов Р.А., Елшибекова К.Ж., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разакова Д.И., Алшанов Р.А., Елшибекова К.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razakova D.I., Alshanov R.A., Elshibekova K.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5223">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5223</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена комплексная оценка состояния и тенденций развития машиностроительной отрасли Республики Казахстан в условиях цифровой трансформации и внедрения робототехнических решений. Машиностроение занимает стратегическое место в структуре национальной промышленности. Вместе с тем отрасль сохраняет признаки технологического отставания. Оно проявляется в низком уровне автоматизации, ограниченном внедрении цифровых платформ и высокой зависимости от импортных технологий и компонентов. Это обуславливает необходимость эмпирической оценки цифровой готовности предприятий с учетом национальной отраслевой специфики. Цель исследования – определить уровень цифровой зрелости машиностроительных предприятий и выявить факторы, сдерживающие процессы автоматизации и роботизации. Методология включает структурно-динамический анализ отрасли за 2020–2024 гг. Использованы данные официальной статистики и показатели внешнеэкономической деятельности. Проведено анкетирование 150 представителей машиностроительных предприятий различных регионов Казахстана. При обработке информации применялись методы группировки, сопоставительного и коэффициентного анализа. Сформирован авторский интегральный показатель цифровой готовности. Он основан на оценке уровня автоматизации, использовании ERP и RPA-решений и самооценке цифровой зрелости предприятий. Расчет показал значение 0,62 балла из 2 возможных. Это соответствует начальному этапу цифровой трансформации сектора. Выявлен структурный разрыв между динамикой производственного роста и уровнем технологической модернизации. Определены приоритетные направления автоматизации производственных процессов. Обоснованы инвестиционные, кадровые и институциональные меры стимулирования цифровой трансформации отрасли. Полученные результаты дополняют существующие исследования цифровизации промышленности и могут быть использованы при формировании промышленной политики и разработке программ технологической модернизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a comprehensive assessment of the current state and development trends of the mechanical engineering industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of digital transformation and the introduction of robotic solutions. Mechanical engineering holds strategic importance in the national industrial structure. At the same time, the sector demonstrates signs of technological lag. These include a low level of automation, limited use of digital platforms, and a high dependence on imported technologies and components. This situation necessitates an empirical assessment of the digital readiness of enterprises, taking into account national industry-specific features. The aim of the study is to determine the level of digital maturity of mechanical engineering enterprises and to identify the factors constraining automation and robotization processes. The methodology includes a structural and dynamic analysis of the industry for 2020–2024. Official statistical data and foreign trade indicators were used. A survey of 150 representatives of mechanical engineering enterprises from different regions of Kazakhstan was conducted. Data processing involved grouping, comparative, and coefficient analysis methods. An original integrated digital readiness index was developed. It is based on the level of automation, the use of ERP and RPA solutions, and selfassessment of digital maturity. The calculated value amounted to 0.62 out of 2 possible points. This corresponds to the initial stage of digital transformation. A structural gap between production growth dynamics and the level of technological modernization was identified. Priority areas of automation were determined. Investment, personnel, and institutional measures aimed at stimulating digital transformation were substantiated. The findings may be used in shaping industrial policy and developing technological modernization programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машиностроение</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>роботизация</kwd><kwd>цифровая зрелость</kwd><kwd>технологические барьеры</kwd><kwd>интегральный показатель</kwd><kwd>индустриальная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanical engineering</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>robotization</kwd><kwd>digital maturity</kwd><kwd>technological barriers</kwd><kwd>integrated index</kwd><kwd>industrial policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Послание Президента Республики Казахстан К.К. 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