turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-1-268-284turan-5229Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКАECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICEТехнологическое лидерство как фактор стимулирования национального инновационного развития: анализ топ-10 стран и КазахстанаTechnological leadership as a driver of national innovation development: an analysis of the top 10 countries and Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-2177МадыхановаК. А.МadykhanovaK. A.

к.э.н., ассистент-профессор 

г. Алматы 

c.e.s., assistant professor 

Almaty 

madyxanova77@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-1028-7401СерикбаеваЖ. Д.SerikbaevaZh. D.

к.э.н., ассистент-профессор 

г. Алматы 

c.e.s., assistant professor 

Almaty 

zh.serikbayeva@almau.edu.kzАлматы менеджмент университетКазахстанAlmaty Management UniversityKazakhstan20262503202601268284Copyright © Мадыханова К.А., Серикбаева Ж.Д., 20262026Мадыханова К.А., Серикбаева Ж.Д.Мadykhanova K.A., Serikbaeva Z.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5229

Технологическое лидерство является ключевым фактором экономической конкурентоспособности и инновационного потенциала любой страны. Многочисленные ученые и международные институты изучали различные аспекты того, как страны достигают и поддерживают технологическое лидерство. За последние два десятилетия обрабатывающая промышленность претерпела глубокую трансформацию, катализируемую быстрой интеграцией передовых цифровых технологий и инновационных стратегических подходов. В контексте глобальной конкуренции, меняющихся потребительских требований и императивов устойчивого развития производители вынуждены принимать инновационные стратегии, которые повышают производительность, гибкость и устойчивость. В статье рассматривается технологическое лидерство как ключевой фактор стимулирования национального инновационного развития. На основе анализа международных рейтингов и индикаторов инновационной активности проведено сопоставление топ-10 стран, демонстрирующих устойчивые позиции в области технологического прогресса, включая США, Китай, Южную Корею, Германию и другие ведущие экономики. Особое внимание уделено Казахстану, для которого выявлены текущие достижения и ограничения в сфере инноваций, патентной активности, НИОКР и экспорта высокотехнологичной продукции. В исследовании показано, что технологическое лидерство формируется через системное взаимодействие науки, образования, бизнеса и государства, а также через развитие цифровых платформ и индустриальных экосистем. Сравнительный анализ позволяет определить стратегические направления укрепления инновационного потенциала Казахстана в контексте глобальной конкуренции.

Technological leadership is a key factor in the economic competitiveness and innovation potential of any country. Numerous scholars and international institutions have studied various aspects of how countries achieve and maintain technological leadership. Over the past two decades, the manufacturing industry has undergone a profound transformation, catalyzed by the rapid integration of advanced digital technologies and innovative strategic approaches. In the context of global competition, changing consumer demands, and sustainability imperatives, manufacturers are forced to adopt innovative strategies that enhance productivity, flexibility, and resilience. This article examines technological leadership as a key factor in stimulating national innovative development. Based on the analysis of international rankings and innovation indicators, a comparison is made of the top 10 countries demonstrating strong positions in technological progress, including the United States, China, South Korea, Germany, and other leading economies. Particular attention is paid to Kazakhstan, where current achievements and limitations in innovation, patent activity, R&D, and high-tech exports are identified. The study demonstrates that technological leadership is formed through the systemic interaction of science, education, business, and government, as well as through the development of digital platforms and industrial ecosystems. This comparative analysis allows us to identify strategic areas for strengthening Kazakhstan's innovative potential in the context of global competition.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.